ZOOTECHNICS Flashcards

1
Q

Space requirement for 75- 100 day old chicks.

e. 1 sq. m
f. 2 sq. m

A

check Philippine recommends

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2
Q

Which of the following is legumes?

a. Stylosanthes
b. Oryza sativa
c. *
d. *

A

a. Stylosanthes

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3
Q

Greeting or separation call to foal in horses?

a. Neigh
b. Nicker
c. *
d. *

A

a. Neigh

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4
Q

Cashmere coat is made up of.

a. Goat hair
b. Goat skin
c. *
d. *

A

a. Goat hair

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5
Q

Salt gland in reptiles than able to burrow and capable of sneezing.

a. Snake
b. Turtle
c. Crocodile
d. Alligator

A

b. Turtle

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6
Q

Laboratory animal that is docile and easy to restrain, but can produce sound or noise when nervous or unease.

a. Rabbit
b. Guinea pig
c. Rat
d. Mouse

A

a. Rabbit

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7
Q

Leverets is a young?

a. Rabbit
b. Chinchilla
c. Guinea pig
d. Rat

A

a. Rabbit

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8
Q

Best time to inseminate sow?

A

Between 6 and 24 hours before ovulation.

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9
Q

Best time to inseminate horse?

A

At least 36 hours before ovulation

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10
Q

Ovulation of cow?

A
  • Ovulation occurred within the first day after the end of estrus, the average time from the end of estrus to ovulation for 53 ovulations being 13.57 ± 0.68 hours.
  • Sixty-seven per cent of the ovulations occurred between 8 and 16 hours after the end of estrus.
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11
Q

Estrous cycle of cow?

A

The estrous cycle of the cow is generally about 21 days long, but it can range from 17 to 24 days in duration. Each cycle consists of a long luteal phase (days 1-17) where the cycle is under the influence of progesterone and a shorter follicular phase (days 18-21) where the cycle is under the influence of estrogen.

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12
Q

Swine breed with white belt.

A

HAMPSHIRE

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13
Q

Asian swine breed.

A

MEISHAN

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14
Q

Red to cherry red color, drooping ears.

A

DUROC

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15
Q

What animal breed is charolase?

A

CATTLE

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16
Q

Pure white polled breed of goat?

A

SAANEN

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17
Q

Simental breed.

A

Milk, draft and meat type

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18
Q

Thoroughbred is a breed of?

A

HORSE

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19
Q

When native is bred to a pure breed, the offsprings is called?

A

UPGRADE

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20
Q

What is a dominant trait?

a. Polled
b. Horned
c. *
d. *

A

a. Polled

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21
Q

Junior boar to sow ratio?

A

1:2-4 ( 7-10 day breeding period)

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22
Q

Buck to doe ratio?

A
  • 10:1 or 15:1 doe:​buck ratios(deerassociation.com)

- 1:1 (bowhunting360.com)

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23
Q

Popcorning is a characteristics of what animal?

a. Guinea pig
b. Hamster
c. Rat
d. Mouse

A

a. Guinea pig

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24
Q

In a good condition sow, how many days return to estrus after weaning?

a. 5-7 days
b. 14 days
c. 21 days
d. *

A

a. 5-7 days

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25
Q

Shedding of this feathers is indicates the end of molting.

a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Axial
d. Down feather

A

a. Primary

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26
Q

Which of the following requires vitamin D?

a. Working horses
b. Growing horses
c. *
d. *

A

b. Growing horses
- For mature(working) horses, aim for 6.6 IU per kilogram of body weight (Vitamin D is key to keeping a horse’s body functioning properly. It helps maintain plasma calcium concentrations and promotes calcium and phosphorus absorption from the intestine. It also helps mobilize stored calcium, with an indirect impact on bone mineralization).
- For growing horses, the recommended daily needs decrease with age: Horses at 0-6, 7-12, 13-18, and 19-24 months of age should receive 22.2, 17.4, 15.9, and 13.7 IU per kilogram of body weight, respectively. (https://thehorse.com/)

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27
Q

Breeding age of cow.

A

In general, a local type cow can be first bred at about 21 months of age, she will deliver a calf nine months later, and she will remain productively active until she is about seven or eight years of age.

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28
Q

Breeding age of sow.

A
8 months (at least 2nd or 3rd heat ) weighing about 100-110 kg. 2. 
About 10-14 before the gilts are served, increase the feed ration to 3.0-3.5 kg./day (flushing).
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29
Q

Sexual maturity of milkfish cage in the sea.

a. 5 years
b. 7 years
c. 9 years
d. 4 years

A

A/D

  • 3.5-5 years (Lacanilao and. Marte 1980
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30
Q

Time of absorption of colostrums in foal.

a. 5 hours
b. 12 hours
c. 24 hours
d. *

A

Absorption of antibodies through the foal’s GI system occurs for the first 24 hours of life, however, the peak absorption time appears to be within the first 8 hours after birth. If your foal hasn’t received colostrum by the first 12 hours of life it may be too late to use this mode of antibody transfer.

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31
Q

Which is least consideration in selecting boar?

a. Saggy and low back
b. Blind teat
c. *
d. *

A

b. Blind teat (reject this on sow)

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32
Q

Type of feed where in finely ground mash is converted or brought into dense.

A

Pellet

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33
Q

What is not considered in computing annual income in the herd?

A

Stock

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34
Q

Lest consideration during prophylactic treatment of the herd?

A

Cost of the vaccine

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35
Q

Cages system used in commercial layer production?

a. Individual cage
b. multi-tier cage
c. *
d. *

A

b. multi-tier cage

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36
Q

Advantage of tunnel ventilation in broiler production. –

A

Remove dust and monitored temperature.

  • A properly designed and operated tunnel ventilation system is an effective option for cooling birds. The combination of high air velocity and evaporative cooling can be used by producers to increase feed consumption, increase growth and reduce mortality when growing heavy birds during Florida’s hot summer weather.
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37
Q

What to do to prevent flies in stalls of horses?

a. Instalment of electric light
b. Proper cleaning and disposal of stuff
c. House in closed tent
d. *

A

b. Proper cleaning and disposal of stuff

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38
Q

What aquatic spp ang common na sinasama sa pond for production of shrimps?

A

MILK FISH

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39
Q

Concern for oil spillage around the body of bird.

a. Cannot fly
b. Cannot breath
c. Hypothermia
d. *

A

c. Hypothermia

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40
Q

Towel is used in restraining this animal to avoid claw scratch.

a. Cat
b. Owl
c. Eagle
d. parrot

A

a. Cat (burrito cat)

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41
Q

Need UV for proper utilization of calcium or VITAMIN D ?

a. turtle
b. crocodile

A

a. turtle

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42
Q

Height from floor to ceiling.

A

2.5m, pinakamalapit sa 2.4 m

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43
Q

Disbudding of kid.——

A

3 weeks

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44
Q

reddish brown coat with mane and tail of same or lighter color.

A

CHESTNUT

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45
Q

Average gestation of DOE.

A

150? 145?

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46
Q

Not a swine breed with droopy ear?

A

Pietrain?

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47
Q

How to get rid of house fly and stable fly?

A

Proper manure disposal?

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48
Q

Critically endangered in the philppines?

A

Phil eagle owl? Dugong?

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49
Q

First permanent tooth to erupt in horse?

A

1st molar

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50
Q

Leptospirosis vaccination sched?

A

First dose as early as 8 weeks, with a second dose 2-4 weeks later

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51
Q

Habitat to fry milkfih…..

A

BRACKISH WATER

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52
Q

UPGRADING

A

NATIVE to PURE BREED

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53
Q

CROSSBREEDING

A

Different pure breed

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54
Q

Estrus after weaning in sow.

A

4-5 DAYS AFTER WEANING

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55
Q

Highest CRUDE PROTEIN?

Cytrosema? Napier? —

A

Sagot ko e CENTROSEMA, kasi siya lang legumes doon, iba na

is grasses

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56
Q

Size of fishnet hole uses in broiler prod…

A

2.5cm

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57
Q

Balance ration ————-

A

1:4

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58
Q

Restrain of Foal

A

sinagot ko yung pinakamahaba sa mga choices, di ko na kasi matandaan. HEHEHHE

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59
Q

Rationale of supporting hindlimbs of rabbit?

A

To prevent kicking and avoid spinal fracture

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60
Q

Dominant characteristic

a. polled
b. horned
- —-

A

sagot ko POLLED , di kosure

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61
Q

Diet of frugivorous parakeet?

A

RIPENED FRUITS

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62
Q

Guinea pig gestation?

A

59-72 DAYS

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63
Q

Volatile fatty acid are products of __________.

a. fermentation
b. Carbohydrate
c. Protein

A

CARBOHYDRATE FERMENTATION

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64
Q

Animal that eat cecotrophs?

A

RABBIT

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65
Q

Cow are bred to give birth at what age?

A

3 YEARS? They are bred 2 years of age to give birth at 3 years of age.

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66
Q

Breed that lays white egg?

a. Andalushian
b. Minorca
c. Leghorn

A

all

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67
Q

Breed that lays brown egg?

A

White Plymouth Rocks, Black Australorps, Barred Plymouth Rocks, Single Comb Rhode Island Whites, Rhode Island Reds, New Hampshires, Welsummers, and Buff Orpingtons.

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68
Q

Brahman when being crossed originated from?

A

USA

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69
Q

Excellent milk yield?

A

HOLSTEIN

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70
Q

TETHERING

A

the action of tying an animal with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement.

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71
Q

Wagyu cattle came from?

A

Tajima

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72
Q

Cattle castrated after secondary traits showed already

A

Bullock?

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73
Q

Breed of brown egg in poultry?

A

Plymouth

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74
Q

Breed of white egg in poultry?

A

Leghorn

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75
Q

Dual purpose type poultry

A

Plymouth

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76
Q

Double purpose cattle breed?

A

Simmental

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77
Q

Brangus origin

A

USA

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78
Q

Gestation period of goat

A

5 months

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79
Q

Gestation period of guinea pig

A

63 days

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80
Q

Sow after farrowing, return to heat is?

A

5 – 6 days after weaning

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81
Q

Coprophagy

A

Rabbit

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82
Q

What is increased by PCC when they started breeding murrah and carabao?

A

Milk

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83
Q

Contact with integration

A

Contract growing

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84
Q

Why should be cautious in restraining bears?

A

Prone to over heat (hypethermia)

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85
Q

Milkfish fry

A

Brackish water

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86
Q

Probiotic vs prebiotic?

A

Prebiotic - Prebiotics are a form of dietary fiber that feed the “friendly” bacteria in your gut. This allows your gut bacteria to produce nutrients for your colon cells, which leads to a healthier digestive system

Probiotic -Probiotics are live microorganisms that are intended to have health benefits when consumed or applied to the body. They can be found in yogurt and other fermented foods, dietary supplements, and beauty products.

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87
Q

Stateboard. Outbreak of bronchitis in a quail farm. What should be done by the nearby farms?

A

Increase biosecurity

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88
Q

Who needs UV light?

a. Amphibians
b. reptiles
c. etc

A

b. reptiles

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89
Q

Vitamin related to reproductive lining?

A

Vit A

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90
Q

VFA came from?

a. Carbohydrates
b. Minerals
c. Protein

A

c. Protein

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91
Q

Proper boar management at 4 to 6 months

A

Selection?

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92
Q

Animal that need to bask under the sun for Vit D

A

Crocodile

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93
Q

Days of absorption of colostrum in caracalf?

a. 24 hrs
b. 72 hrs
c. 36 hrs
d. 48 hrs

A

b. 72 hrs

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94
Q

Acid present in sudan grass?

A

Prussic acid

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95
Q

Malocclusion is common in?

a. Rat
b. Rabbit
c. Hamster
d. Guinea pig

A

d. Guinea pig

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96
Q

Color of egg

A

Porphyrin

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97
Q

Pig is used for?

A

Pork

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98
Q

What will happen if sow aborted after 10 days?

A

Normal return to estrus?

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99
Q

Droopy ears, Except:

A

Pietrain

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100
Q

Corn chopped

A

Green fodder

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101
Q

Oyster shell?

A

Calcium

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102
Q

Cow from Cagayan crossed with Simmental

A

Upgrading

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103
Q

Goats are tied in different areas of pasture

A

Tethering?

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104
Q

PCN administration contraindicated in

A

Guinea pig and hamster

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105
Q

Mares do not want foals to be touched

A

1st foaling

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106
Q

Macaca fascicularis eats seed and ripe fruits. What type of diet?

A

Frugivores

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107
Q

Highest milk yield

A

Holstein

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108
Q

Coat color. Definition of chest nut

A

Golden-brown or reddish-brown horse

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109
Q

Mineral needed of cow in minute amount?

A

Na?

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110
Q

% of corn in the feed of pig?

A

20%?

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111
Q

Red to cherry red color with drooping ears

A

Duroc

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112
Q

Floor to ceiling length in conventional poultry house?

A

7 to 8 ft

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113
Q

Cecotropes

A

Rabbit

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114
Q

Reddish brown color in horse?

a. Bay
b. Brown
c. Black
d. Sorrel

A

a. Bay - Bay is a hair coat color of horses, characterized by a reddish-brown or brown body color with a black point coloration of the mane, tail, ear edges, and lower legs. Bay is one of the most common coat colors in many horse breeds

b. Brown -Informally, “brown” is applied to many distinct coat colors. Most often, horses described by casual observers as “brown” are actually bay or chestnut. In the absence of DNA testing, chestnut and bay can be distinguished from each other by looking at the mane, tail and legs for the presence of black points.
c. Black -Black is a hair coat color of horses in which the entire hair coat is black
d. Sorrel - Sorrel is a reddish coat color in a horse lacking any black.

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115
Q

Broiler breed?

A

Red rhode island

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116
Q

Restraining horse with minimal effort

A

Twitch

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117
Q

Produce white egg

a. Plymouth
b. Sussex
c. Rhode Island Red
d. Minorca

A

d. Minorca

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118
Q

Red to cherry red color, drooping ears

A

Duroc

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119
Q

Cattle originated from Japan.

A

Wagyu

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120
Q

Major Protein in Milk

A

Casein

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121
Q

Process of inserting of penis into vagina

A

Intromission

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122
Q

Incubation period of Ostrich

A

45 days

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123
Q

Monkey removing lice from its fellow monkey

A

Socilaization

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124
Q

Barrow

A

Castrated

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125
Q

Castrated boar after sexual maturity

a. burrow
b. stag

A

a. burrow

b. stag – after sexual maturity

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126
Q

Color of beak and legs of white leghorn

A

Yellow

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127
Q

How to restraint a horse by minimal effort

a. Arms below the neck while Holding the tail
b. calm voice
c. Dominating tone of voice
d. Twitch

A

d. Twitch

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128
Q

Which animal is dependent on sunlight to utilize Vitamin D?

A. Hamster
B. Turtle
C. Crocodile
D. Rabbit

A

C. Crocodile

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129
Q

Dairy breed of cattle

A

Holstein

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130
Q

Golden brown to very dark red etc. Na baboy

A

Duroc

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131
Q

Fruit toxic to birds

A

Avocado

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132
Q

All EXCEPT which of the ff. grass is used as feed

a. Signal grass
b. Paragrass
c. Napier
d. Setaria equina

A

d. Setaria equina

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133
Q

Which of the ff.mineral is important for cattle or goat

a. Salt
b. Copper
c. Calcium

A

a. Salt
- essential to maintaining osmotic pressure and controlling water metabolism. Of the basic mineral elements in the blood serum of goats and sheep, it represents 93% of the total mineral elements.

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134
Q

Animal with egg tooth?

a. Chicken
b. Crocodile
c. Turtle

A

a. Chicken

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135
Q

Animal that can be restrained with one hand.

a. Parakeet
b. Parrot
c. Owl

A

a. Parakeet

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136
Q

Restraining technique for cats

A

Cats are often cooperative enough to be restrained on a table by the loose skin at the back of the neck and hips, or with one hand restraining the body and the other hand restraining the head. A fractious cat may have to be wrapped in a heavy towel with any needed limb carefully withdrawn for treatment.

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137
Q

Toxic substance in Ipil-ipil

A

Mimosine

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138
Q

Swine breed predisposed to porcine stress syndrome and malignant hyperthermia

A

Pietrain

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139
Q

Most abundant nutrient present in the form of saliva

A

Water

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140
Q

Gestation period of guinea pig

A

63 days

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141
Q

Appearance of a young rabbit (kit) at birth

A

Blind and furless

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142
Q

Not a sow breed.

a. Duroc
b. Pietrain
c. Large white
d. Landrace

A

Pietrain sows are prolific, but lack mothering capability and milking production

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143
Q

Composition of narrow, wide, and balanced rations

A

(has something to do with the proportion of carbs and proteins)

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144
Q

Difference of goat buck from ram

a. Beard
b. Horn
c. Scent gland in the face

A

a. Beard

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145
Q

Handling of small lizard.

A

Holding posterior to the jaw

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146
Q

Handling of rabbits.

A

One hand holding the scruff of the neck while the other hand supports the hind limbs

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147
Q

Asian swine breed.

A

Meishan

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148
Q

Common cause of lead poisoning in wild ducks.

A

Gunshot

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149
Q

Horned breed of cattle.

a. Red poll
b, Limousine
c. Galloway

A

Galloways are all hornless or polled although some writers say that formerly they were mixed, some being horned and others polled. The breed is very docile and couragous, it has been said that they will team up and attack predators to prevent attacks on their calves.

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150
Q

Which does not affect molting in chickens?

a. Aging
b. Egg cycle is completed

A

a. Aging

during molting, laying eggs stopped

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151
Q

Reliable method of pregnancy diagnosis in sows bred less than 30 days.

a. Radiography
b. Doppler ultrasound
c. Palpation
d. Not returning to estrus

A

b. Doppler ultrasound

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152
Q

Vulvar bleeding.

a. Estrus
b. Metestrus
c. Diestrus
d. Proestrus

A

b. Metestrus

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153
Q

Not a sign of estrus.

a. Mounting other does
b. Decreased milk yield
c. Increased vocalization
d. Serosanguineous vulvar discharge

A

d. Serosanguineous vulvar discharge

154
Q

Grooming in monkeys.

a. Social practice
b. Boredom

A

a. Social practice

155
Q

When will the male leave the group of monkeys?

a. At birth
b. Puberty
c. Old age

A

b. Puberty

156
Q

Size of lairage of goats for slaughter

A

???

157
Q

Lorikeets have tongues with brush-like tips. What is there diet?

A

nectar

158
Q

Parakeets have a plant base diet, what are they?

a. Herbivore
b. Omnivore
c. Frugivore

A

a. Herbivore

159
Q

Guinea pigs gestation period?

a. 59-72 days
b. 29-42 days
c. 12-25 days

A

a. 59-72 days

ave. 63 days

160
Q

Guinea pigs have a habit of gnawing (gnaw). What is there diet?

a. Insect
b. Insect larva
c. Plant
d. Root crop

A

c. Plant

161
Q

Hours for optimum colostral absorption in foals?

a. 18
b. <18
c. >18
d. 12

A

b. <18

162
Q

Minimum in low fiber ration in pigs?

a. 10%
b. 20%
c. 30%
d. 15%

A

a. 10%

163
Q

Carbohydrate with 1:8 or more ration?

a. Narrow
b. Wide
c. Crude
d. Balance

A

b. Wide

164
Q

Relative high protein ratio?

a. Narrow
b. Wide
c. Crude
d. Balance

A

a. Narrow

165
Q

Ratio of CHO and fats to protein?

a. 1
b. 2
c. 4
d. 6

A

c. 4

166
Q

All of the ff. cockatoos are protected by CITES, EXCEPT?

a. Palm
b. Red-vented
c. Crested

A

????

167
Q

Volume of water must be left in changing water monthly.

A.¼
B. ½
C. 1/3
D. 1/8

A

???

168
Q

Breeding age of cow.

A

2 years old

169
Q

Bbreeding age of sow.

A

6 months

170
Q

Bangus habitat.

A

Brackish water

171
Q

Origin of breeds of cattle

A

Brahman:

172
Q

Poultry with colored egg.

A

Araucana

173
Q

Indigent poultry breed in the Philippines.

A

Paraokan (Palawan)

174
Q

Sexul maturity of ostrich.

A.1 year
B.2 years
C.2 ½ years
D. 4 years

A

D. 4 years

175
Q

Precocial animal.

A.Foal
B.Piglet
C.Calf
D.Caracalf

A

B.Piglet

176
Q

Backyard type of broiler farm.

A

Up to 1000 heads

177
Q

Size of fishnet hole used in broiler production?

A

2.5 cm

178
Q

Dual type breed of poultry?

A

Plymouth

179
Q

Humped breed of cattle.

A

Bos indicus

180
Q

What to do if placenta hanging from the vulva of calving cattle?

A.Pull
B.Put weight bearing object (stone)

A

B.Put weight bearing object (stone)

181
Q

Wound sucking.

A

Mare

182
Q

Pennisetum purpureum.

A

Grass

183
Q

Debeaking.

A

9 days

184
Q

When to castrate buffalo?

A

4-year old

185
Q

Popcorning is observed in what spp.?

A

Guinea pig

186
Q

Arched back when angry.

A

Bull

187
Q

Salted egg.

A

Tannin (guava leaves)

188
Q

Gestation period of rabbit.

A.30 days
B.31 days
C.28 days.
D.14 days

A

B.31 days

189
Q

Floating.

A

Horse teeth

190
Q

Has almost no mammary tissue?

a. horse
b. pig
c. dog

A

a. horse

191
Q

Sperm concentration per ml in cats?

a. 1.75B
b. 180M

A

???

192
Q

Why crumbles/pellets instead of pasty food during summer (in poultry)?

a. avoid dusting
b. avoid wasting

A

b. avoid wasting

193
Q

The lower canine and lateral incisor teeth of baby pigs are routinely clipped soon after birth to? -Stateboard

a. improve weaning weights
b. prevent fighting
c. prevent damage to dam’s teats
d. prevent mandibular malalignment

A

c. prevent damage to dam’s teats

194
Q

Function of farrowing crate?

A

to keep sow from crushing piglets

195
Q

Membrane slip in cattle?

A

day 30-35

196
Q

Most variable period in estrous cycle of dogs?

A

anestrus

197
Q

Where is fry brood in tilapia?

A

mouth of female

198
Q

Lab animal that perform little hops in the air (known as “popcorning”) when excited?

a. guinea pig
b. rabbit
c. hamster
d. chinchilla

A

a. guinea pig

199
Q

Start of courtship in eagles?

a. air flight
b. creating sounds
c. nest-building

A

a. air flight

200
Q

…proper hoof trimming?

a. to stand in balance
b. galloping
c. normal growth of hoof

A

??

201
Q

Should be supplemented in captive animals fed with frozen fish?

A

thiamine

202
Q

Not a true color of horse, and is associated with genes?

A

gray

203
Q

Synthesized in rumen?

A

Vitamin B

204
Q

Deficiency causes polyneuritis?

A

Vitamin B1

205
Q

Thoroughbred, what species?

A

horse

206
Q

Breed of pig with 6 points?

A

Berkshire

207
Q

Breed with erect ears?

a. Duroc
b. Landrace
c. Chester White

A

d. Pietrain

208
Q

Breed of pig originated in Asia?

A

Meishan

209
Q

Start of egg laying in ostrich?

A

2 years

210
Q

Sexual maturity of milkfish?

A

5 years

211
Q

A fleshy outgrowth on the mandible of avian species?

A

wattle

212
Q

PCV of horse in the morning?

A

??

213
Q

An upgraded or hybrid hog breed?

A

Hypor

214
Q

Low fiber high energy?

A

concentrate

215
Q

Low energy high fiber?

A

roughage

216
Q

What is used to produce chevon?

A

Boer

217
Q

Dual purpose chicken?

a. White Leg Horn
b. Cornish Red
c. Plymouth Rock

A

c. Plymouth Rock

218
Q

Trait evaluated aside from body conformation in choosing strain/breed as broiler?

a. comb
b. skin color

A

b. skin color

219
Q

Sterile offspring of a jack and mare?

A

mule

220
Q

Determination of pipping?

A

candling

221
Q

Needed to support hindlimb when carrying?

A

rabbit

222
Q

A rabbit is carried supporting its hindlimb to prevent kicking which can cause?

A

spinal injury

223
Q

Description of ‘frog’ in horse hoof.

A

The frog presses up on the digital cushion, which flattens and is forced outward against the lateral cartilages. The frog also is flattened and tends to push the bars of the wall apart (Figure 3). When the foot is lifted, the frog and other flexible structures of the foot return to their original position.

224
Q

Baby rabbit –

A

kit

225
Q

Glossypol –

A

cotton seed diet

226
Q

Not legume –

A

napier

227
Q

Seed diet – low calcium, high phosphorus

A

low calcium, high phosphorus

228
Q

Gestation of goat –

A

5 months

229
Q

Chromosome of goat –

A

60

230
Q

Newly grown grass –

A

low in magnesium

231
Q

Length of cage of snake –

A

1/3 of its size

232
Q

Size of linear waterer

A

..

233
Q

Purpose of light in brooding aside from providing heat –

a. stimulate apetite?
b. Suppress early maturation?

A

234
Q

Not needed to give in DOC –

A

highly nutritious feed

235
Q

Part of housing that facilitates grazing –

A

fences

236
Q

Location of mammary gland in cattle –

A

inguinal

237
Q

Not used in housing –

A

barbed wire

238
Q

Bruxism –

A

teeth grinding

239
Q

Wagyu –

A

Japan/Asian cattle breed, good marbling

240
Q

Meat of boer –

A

chevon

241
Q

Cattle –

A

beef

242
Q

Produced both milk and meat –

A

cow?

243
Q

Dual purpose –

A

egg and meat

244
Q

Native chicken –

A

dual purpose

245
Q

Ashire and anguis from –

A

Scotland

246
Q

Monkey from Mindoro and Palawan used in lab –

A

Macaca fascicularis

247
Q

4th step in milking

A

Step 4: Foam
When foaming the cow it is important to fully cover each teat. The foam then needs to be allowed to sit on the teats for at least 30 seconds to allow it to break up any dirt and disinfect.

248
Q

Stylosanthes –

A

herbaceous legume

249
Q

Dominant –

A

polled

250
Q

Horn of murrah –

A

curved

251
Q

Frozen fish –

A

less thiamin

252
Q

Lorrie tongue –

A

brush like for nectar

253
Q

Butanding lives in –

A

tropical sea/ocean

254
Q

2nd dose of AI in sow –

A

24 hours

255
Q

2nd dose of AI in gilt -

A

12 hours

256
Q

Duroc is –

A

pig

257
Q

Pig from China -

A

Meishan

258
Q

Pig castrated after puberty –

A

barrow

259
Q

Amino acid in corn oil –

A

linoleic

260
Q

Poultry systems – integrated, contract grower etc. definitions

A

261
Q

integrated Poultry systems

A

….

262
Q

contract grower

A

CONTRACT GROWING. It is a partnership between a farmer who owns an existing poultry farm or wishes to invest in one and a chicken production and processing company like Bounty. The contract grower rears the chickens while the company provides the inputs, harvests, and markets the birds.

263
Q

Beef cattle systems – cow-calf operation, definitions

A

A cow calf operation is a method of raising beef cattle in which a permanent herd of cows is kept by a farmer or rancher to produce calves for later sale.

264
Q

Asian cattle breed –

A

Brahman= originated from US but imported to India

SAhiwal nalang kung meron

265
Q

Circumference of testis –

A

25-26 cm

266
Q

When to breed gilts?

A

8 months? Refer to Phil. Recommends

267
Q

Chemical used to neutralize the chlorine in water-

A

sodium bisulfide

268
Q

incubation period of ostrich?

A

42 days

269
Q

Storage of semen in AI=

A
  • 160-170C
270
Q

. paunch=

A

rumen

271
Q

What agricultural by-product is abundant in region 10 ?

a. pineapple
b. tomato
c. mango
d. mulberry

A

a. pineapple

272
Q

chevon=

A

meat of goat

273
Q

the meat of goat use to cook(kaldereta)

A

chevon

274
Q

Sexual maturity of horses=

A

2 yrs

275
Q

2 permanent incisors ( not 2 pairs) present in goats=

A

1 yr old (tricky question)

276
Q

% of moisture needed for making silage=

A

60-70%

277
Q

Other than size, what is also considered in selecting broiler=

a. comb,
b. wattle,
c. color of feather?

A

….

278
Q

Color of buffaloes milk=

A

bluish

279
Q

Return to estrus of mare after parturition=

A

9 days?

Most mares return to estrus approximately five to eight days after parturition, with the average interval from birth to first post-partum ovulation being ten days.(thehorse.com)

280
Q

animal species which eats cecotrophs=

A

rabbit

281
Q

animal that hibernates=

A

rabbit

282
Q

incubation period of turkey=

A

28 days

283
Q

foal rejection in horses are seen as

a. all of the choices,
b. mare will accept the foal but will not let it suckle
c. mare are fearful of the foal and run away
d. mare exhibit stallion-like behavior and attempt to kick and bite the foal

A

,…

284
Q

sexual maturity of caged milk fish-

A

7 years

285
Q

sexual maturity of rabbit-

A

4-8 mos

286
Q

purpose of floating in horse

A

“Floating a horse’s teeth means to file or rasp the teeth to reduce the sharp edges and make the surface smoother” Dr. French explains. A veterinarian does this with tools called dental floats, which are metal files on the end of a long metal handle that allows the veterinarian to reach into the horse’s mouth safely

287
Q

Number of hours of light needed by chicken near to laying=

A

14-16 hrs

288
Q

Simmental breed of cattle for?

A

Milk, Draft and meat?

The Simmental accounts for nearly half of the cattle of Switzerland, Austria, and the western areas of Germany. Smaller than the Charolais and Limousin, the Simmental was developed for milk, meat, and draft. It is yellowish brown or red with characteristic white markings. (britannicA)

289
Q

pullet age

A

7-16 wks

290
Q

a domestic swine breed characterized by erect ears, a black body, and a white band around the middle, covering the front legs.

A

Hampshire

291
Q

grass, legume, tree legume

A

Stylosanthes-

292
Q
  • starter diet
A

1-6 wks old

293
Q

= grass tetany cause

A

magnesium

294
Q

baconer

A

market pigs which weigh more than 55 kg liveweight (or 65–80 kg dressed weight)

295
Q

age of junior boar and its weight-

A

before 1 year

296
Q

an area of the piglet protection pen which is heat to keep the piglets warm

A

Creep –

297
Q

a type of group housing system in which pigs are kept on a deep layer of bedding material, usually straw

A

Deep litter system –

298
Q

– an adult female pig that is between litters (does not currently have any piglets) and is not lactating

A

Dry sow

299
Q

– a pig that has not be castrated

A

Entire male

300
Q

– when a sow gives birth to piglets

A

Farrowing

301
Q

– see piglet protection pen

A

Farrowing pen

302
Q

– equipment from which feed is dispensed

A

Feeder

303
Q

an enclosure used in group housing systems that animals enter into one at a time to be fed

A

Feeding station –

304
Q

– grower pigs over 70 kg liveweight

A

Finisher

305
Q

– a management practice when a piglet is moved soon after birth so that it is fed by a sow that is not its mother

A

Foster

306
Q

– where all sows, boars and their piglets live outside, with access to shelter

A

Free range

307
Q

– pregnancy

A

Gestation

308
Q

– sows and gilts kept in loose housing. For the Australian pork industry, this means from five (5) days after last mating until one (1) week before farrowing

A

Gestation stall free

309
Q

– a young female pig that has been selected to join the breeding herd but has not had her first litter

A

Gilt (or maiden gilt)

310
Q

– any pig between weaning and sale

A

Grower

311
Q

– any medication administered by oral dosing, injection, topical application to the skin or any other means

A

Health treatment

312
Q

Herd –

A

a group of pigs

313
Q

– see arks above

A

Hutches

314
Q

a sow that has given birth, and is producing milk to feed her piglets

A

Lactating sow –

315
Q

all the piglets born to one sow from the same pregnancy

A

Litter –

316
Q

sows and gilts, either singularly or in groups, have freedom of movement i.e. they can turn around and extend their limb

A

Loose housing –

317
Q

a sow that is used to suckle piglets that are not her own

A

Nurse sow –

318
Q

a female pig that has been mated, but has not had a first or gilt-litter

A

Mated gilt –

319
Q

the deposition of semen into the reproductive tract of a sow exhibiting oestrus

A

Mating –

320
Q

a stall in which gilts and sows are kept individually for the purpose of mating

A

Mating stall –

321
Q

an animal with a single stomach, such as pigs, humans and poultry

A

Monogastric –

322
Q

where sows and boars live outside all their life, and their progeny, when weaned, are bought inside into shelters and raised on straw

A

Outdoor Bred: Raised Indoors on Straw –

323
Q

a multi purpose pen that constrains the sow to protect her piglets from being squashed after farrowing (also known as a birthing pen or farrowing pen)

A

Piglet protection pen –

324
Q

a baby pig between birth and weaning (3-4 weeks of age)

A

Piglet –

325
Q

market pigs weighing between 24 and 55 kg liveweight

A

Porker –

326
Q

days from the conception of one litter to the conception of the following litter

A

Reproductive cycle –

327
Q

a behaviour of pigs where they use their nose to dig in the ground or in any available material

A

Rooting –

328
Q

pigs between eight and 12 weeks of age or 20–40 kg

A

Slip –

329
Q

any breeding female that has farrowed a litter

A

Sow –

330
Q

a stall to separating pregnant sows so they can receive individual feed, water and care and to prevent aggression and bullying particularly during the critical stage of early pregnancy

A

Sow or gestation stall –

331
Q

an enclosure, closely related to the pig’s body size in which gilts, sows and boars are kept individually. Stalls are normally joined together in rows and may be used for total confinement or allow the pig free choice of access

A

Stall –

332
Q

a person who undertakes the day-to-day husbandry tasks associated with looking after pigs

A

Stockperson –

333
Q

a pig between birth and weaning

A

Sucker –

334
Q

food or food scraps that contain meat or meat product and any illegally imported dairy products or vegetable waste that has been contaminated by these products. It is illegal to feed swill to pigs. Also known as Prohibited Pig Feed

A

Swill –

335
Q

a natural or artificial hole or hollow containing water or mud where pigs ‘wallow’ to cool off in hot weather

A

Wallow –

336
Q

pig between weaning and up to approximately 30 kg

A

Weaner –

337
Q

the permanent separation of a sow and suckers.

A

Weaning –

338
Q

average gestation period of guinea pig-

A

60 days (63 days)

339
Q

gestation period of rabbit=

A

31 days( average)

340
Q

sexual maturity of rabbit

A

4-8 months

341
Q

what vitamin deficiency causes polyneuritis=

A

B1

342
Q

Not a western breed of pig=

A

meishan( from China)

343
Q

Pig which has a dark/reddish color, mahogany brown has lean meat=

A

duroc

344
Q

female reproductive organ externally while male reproductive/ testis inside,

A

retained- male pseudohermaphrodite

345
Q

4 inches in horse measurement

A

1 hand=

346
Q

meal which is complete with all the nutrients needed by the animal=

A

balanced ration

347
Q

All can be fed to goats except=

A

silage?

citrus fruits upsets the rumen
garlic, onion, chocolate or any source of caffeine

348
Q

High milk producer breed=

A

Holstein

349
Q

Greeting or separation call in horse=

A

neigh

350
Q

Fencing not use for horses=

A

barbed wire

351
Q

How will you handle a rabbit?We forgot the answer.

A

Objective: prevent back fractures. State board question

352
Q

Age when gilt is first bred-

A

8 months?

353
Q

Which of the following sound is performed by rabbit? – chirping? Whistling?

A

they cluck and pur– google

354
Q

Best time to inseminate cow –

A

mid gestation until six hours after the end of estrus

355
Q

Which is not included in operating expenses?

A

Land acquisition cost

356
Q

Animal which does not eat forage when it is on the ground?

A

Goat

357
Q

Which of the following is a meat- milk type breed of cattle?

A

Milking shorthorn

358
Q

Space requirement of a chick for brooding

A

check Phil. recommends

359
Q

Energy to feed ratio

A

check Phil. recommends

360
Q

Upon backpressure on an estrus sow, the sow does not want to be mounted, what will you do? –

a. cull?
b. Wait for another 5 mins?
c. Inject estrogen?

A

b or c?

361
Q

How can hedge hog copulate without being hurt? –

a. the penis of the male is located at the middle of the abdomen?
b. The female raise its tail?

A

b. The female raise its tail?

Hedgehogs have external genitalia , which makes sexing easy. The penis of the male is external, contained within a prepuce (like a dog), and is located midway down the abdomen. The vulva of the female is very close to the anus, similar to other small animals. Hedgehogs have small eyes, considering they are nocturnal.

362
Q

Why is it difficult to restrain a bear?

A

– prone to hyperthermia

363
Q

Space requirement of feeding through of a chick?

A

….

364
Q

Temperature requirement for 1-week old chick?

A

31.1 – 33.3?

365
Q

Relative humidity of incubator?

a. 70?
b. 90?
c. 50?
d. 30?

A

a. 70?

The relative humidity of the air within an incubator for the first 18 days should be able 60 percent. During the last 3 days (the hatching period) the relative humidity should be nearer 65-70 percent.

366
Q

Incubation period of Mallard duck –

A

35 – 37 days

367
Q

Liters of water needed in the slaughter of cattle –

A

240 L

368
Q

Which of the following has the highest heritability in pig?

a. Back fat thickness?
b. Ham?
c. Leanness?

A

choose the best answer

369
Q

Which of the following has the lowest heritability in layer chicken?

A

Egg weight?

370
Q

When building a house for goats, what is an important thing to put up? –

A

they need an elevated flooring

371
Q

When visiting a farm, which is the best route to observe –

A

visit from younger to older animals

372
Q

What vitamin cannot be synthesized in the rumen?

A

Vitamin D

373
Q

Return to estrus of mare –

A

9 days

374
Q

Normal Return to estrus of sow –

A

few days after weaning (4-5 days?)

375
Q

Return to estrus of sow after 35 days is an indication of? –

a. failure of conception?
b. Failure of gestation?

A

b. Failure of gestation?

376
Q

Which of the following is an undesirable trait of pregnant sow?

a. Normal weight?
b. Swelling of vulva?
c. Easily gets up?
c. Pinkish coloration of unpigmented skin?

A

choose the best answer

377
Q

Boar to be used for breeding can be best assessed in the –

A

rear

378
Q

Bow legged pig can be assesses in what view?

A

Front?

379
Q

Route of vaccinating chicks with NCD?

A

Intraocular (leap)

pero pwede ring spray

380
Q

Dry matter requirement of foal?

a. 1%?,
b. 1.5-2.5%?,
c. 3%?

A

b. 1.5-2.5%?,

Traditionally, it has been stated that a good source of roughage should comprise at least 50% of the total equine ration by dry-matter weight. Current recommendations are that horses receive at least 1.5%–2% on a dry-matter basis of their body weight in forages daily. (Merck)

381
Q

Difference between new world monkey and old world monkey? –

a. nostrils?
b. Dentition?

A

a. nostrils?
- The New World monkeys are the platyrrhines (“flat-nosed”), a group comprising five families. … New World monkeys have broad noses with a wide septum separating outwardly directed nostrils, whereas Old World monkeys have narrow noses with a thin septum and downward-facing nostrils, as do apes and humans.

382
Q

Days used in candling eggs –

A

day 11 and day 18