ZOOTECHNICS Flashcards
Space requirement for 75- 100 day old chicks.
e. 1 sq. m
f. 2 sq. m
check Philippine recommends
Which of the following is legumes?
a. Stylosanthes
b. Oryza sativa
c. *
d. *
a. Stylosanthes
Greeting or separation call to foal in horses?
a. Neigh
b. Nicker
c. *
d. *
a. Neigh
Cashmere coat is made up of.
a. Goat hair
b. Goat skin
c. *
d. *
a. Goat hair
Salt gland in reptiles than able to burrow and capable of sneezing.
a. Snake
b. Turtle
c. Crocodile
d. Alligator
b. Turtle
Laboratory animal that is docile and easy to restrain, but can produce sound or noise when nervous or unease.
a. Rabbit
b. Guinea pig
c. Rat
d. Mouse
a. Rabbit
Leverets is a young?
a. Rabbit
b. Chinchilla
c. Guinea pig
d. Rat
a. Rabbit
Best time to inseminate sow?
Between 6 and 24 hours before ovulation.
Best time to inseminate horse?
At least 36 hours before ovulation
Ovulation of cow?
- Ovulation occurred within the first day after the end of estrus, the average time from the end of estrus to ovulation for 53 ovulations being 13.57 ± 0.68 hours.
- Sixty-seven per cent of the ovulations occurred between 8 and 16 hours after the end of estrus.
Estrous cycle of cow?
The estrous cycle of the cow is generally about 21 days long, but it can range from 17 to 24 days in duration. Each cycle consists of a long luteal phase (days 1-17) where the cycle is under the influence of progesterone and a shorter follicular phase (days 18-21) where the cycle is under the influence of estrogen.
Swine breed with white belt.
HAMPSHIRE
Asian swine breed.
MEISHAN
Red to cherry red color, drooping ears.
DUROC
What animal breed is charolase?
CATTLE
Pure white polled breed of goat?
SAANEN
Simental breed.
Milk, draft and meat type
Thoroughbred is a breed of?
HORSE
When native is bred to a pure breed, the offsprings is called?
UPGRADE
What is a dominant trait?
a. Polled
b. Horned
c. *
d. *
a. Polled
Junior boar to sow ratio?
1:2-4 ( 7-10 day breeding period)
Buck to doe ratio?
- 10:1 or 15:1 doe:buck ratios(deerassociation.com)
- 1:1 (bowhunting360.com)
Popcorning is a characteristics of what animal?
a. Guinea pig
b. Hamster
c. Rat
d. Mouse
a. Guinea pig
In a good condition sow, how many days return to estrus after weaning?
a. 5-7 days
b. 14 days
c. 21 days
d. *
a. 5-7 days
Shedding of this feathers is indicates the end of molting.
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Axial
d. Down feather
a. Primary
Which of the following requires vitamin D?
a. Working horses
b. Growing horses
c. *
d. *
b. Growing horses
- For mature(working) horses, aim for 6.6 IU per kilogram of body weight (Vitamin D is key to keeping a horse’s body functioning properly. It helps maintain plasma calcium concentrations and promotes calcium and phosphorus absorption from the intestine. It also helps mobilize stored calcium, with an indirect impact on bone mineralization).
- For growing horses, the recommended daily needs decrease with age: Horses at 0-6, 7-12, 13-18, and 19-24 months of age should receive 22.2, 17.4, 15.9, and 13.7 IU per kilogram of body weight, respectively. (https://thehorse.com/)
Breeding age of cow.
In general, a local type cow can be first bred at about 21 months of age, she will deliver a calf nine months later, and she will remain productively active until she is about seven or eight years of age.
Breeding age of sow.
8 months (at least 2nd or 3rd heat ) weighing about 100-110 kg. 2. About 10-14 before the gilts are served, increase the feed ration to 3.0-3.5 kg./day (flushing).
Sexual maturity of milkfish cage in the sea.
a. 5 years
b. 7 years
c. 9 years
d. 4 years
A/D
- 3.5-5 years (Lacanilao and. Marte 1980
Time of absorption of colostrums in foal.
a. 5 hours
b. 12 hours
c. 24 hours
d. *
Absorption of antibodies through the foal’s GI system occurs for the first 24 hours of life, however, the peak absorption time appears to be within the first 8 hours after birth. If your foal hasn’t received colostrum by the first 12 hours of life it may be too late to use this mode of antibody transfer.
Which is least consideration in selecting boar?
a. Saggy and low back
b. Blind teat
c. *
d. *
b. Blind teat (reject this on sow)
Type of feed where in finely ground mash is converted or brought into dense.
Pellet
What is not considered in computing annual income in the herd?
Stock
Lest consideration during prophylactic treatment of the herd?
Cost of the vaccine
Cages system used in commercial layer production?
a. Individual cage
b. multi-tier cage
c. *
d. *
b. multi-tier cage
Advantage of tunnel ventilation in broiler production. –
Remove dust and monitored temperature.
- A properly designed and operated tunnel ventilation system is an effective option for cooling birds. The combination of high air velocity and evaporative cooling can be used by producers to increase feed consumption, increase growth and reduce mortality when growing heavy birds during Florida’s hot summer weather.
What to do to prevent flies in stalls of horses?
a. Instalment of electric light
b. Proper cleaning and disposal of stuff
c. House in closed tent
d. *
b. Proper cleaning and disposal of stuff
What aquatic spp ang common na sinasama sa pond for production of shrimps?
MILK FISH
Concern for oil spillage around the body of bird.
a. Cannot fly
b. Cannot breath
c. Hypothermia
d. *
c. Hypothermia
Towel is used in restraining this animal to avoid claw scratch.
a. Cat
b. Owl
c. Eagle
d. parrot
a. Cat (burrito cat)
Need UV for proper utilization of calcium or VITAMIN D ?
a. turtle
b. crocodile
a. turtle
Height from floor to ceiling.
2.5m, pinakamalapit sa 2.4 m
Disbudding of kid.——
3 weeks
reddish brown coat with mane and tail of same or lighter color.
CHESTNUT
Average gestation of DOE.
150? 145?
Not a swine breed with droopy ear?
Pietrain?
How to get rid of house fly and stable fly?
Proper manure disposal?
Critically endangered in the philppines?
Phil eagle owl? Dugong?
First permanent tooth to erupt in horse?
1st molar
Leptospirosis vaccination sched?
First dose as early as 8 weeks, with a second dose 2-4 weeks later
Habitat to fry milkfih…..
BRACKISH WATER
UPGRADING
NATIVE to PURE BREED
CROSSBREEDING
Different pure breed
Estrus after weaning in sow.
4-5 DAYS AFTER WEANING
Highest CRUDE PROTEIN?
Cytrosema? Napier? —
Sagot ko e CENTROSEMA, kasi siya lang legumes doon, iba na
is grasses
Size of fishnet hole uses in broiler prod…
2.5cm
Balance ration ————-
1:4
Restrain of Foal
sinagot ko yung pinakamahaba sa mga choices, di ko na kasi matandaan. HEHEHHE
Rationale of supporting hindlimbs of rabbit?
To prevent kicking and avoid spinal fracture
Dominant characteristic
a. polled
b. horned
- —-
sagot ko POLLED , di kosure
Diet of frugivorous parakeet?
RIPENED FRUITS
Guinea pig gestation?
59-72 DAYS
Volatile fatty acid are products of __________.
a. fermentation
b. Carbohydrate
c. Protein
CARBOHYDRATE FERMENTATION
Animal that eat cecotrophs?
RABBIT
Cow are bred to give birth at what age?
3 YEARS? They are bred 2 years of age to give birth at 3 years of age.
Breed that lays white egg?
a. Andalushian
b. Minorca
c. Leghorn
all
Breed that lays brown egg?
White Plymouth Rocks, Black Australorps, Barred Plymouth Rocks, Single Comb Rhode Island Whites, Rhode Island Reds, New Hampshires, Welsummers, and Buff Orpingtons.
Brahman when being crossed originated from?
USA
Excellent milk yield?
HOLSTEIN
TETHERING
the action of tying an animal with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement.
Wagyu cattle came from?
Tajima
Cattle castrated after secondary traits showed already
Bullock?
Breed of brown egg in poultry?
Plymouth
Breed of white egg in poultry?
Leghorn
Dual purpose type poultry
Plymouth
Double purpose cattle breed?
Simmental
Brangus origin
USA
Gestation period of goat
5 months
Gestation period of guinea pig
63 days
Sow after farrowing, return to heat is?
5 – 6 days after weaning
Coprophagy
Rabbit
What is increased by PCC when they started breeding murrah and carabao?
Milk
Contact with integration
Contract growing
Why should be cautious in restraining bears?
Prone to over heat (hypethermia)
Milkfish fry
Brackish water
Probiotic vs prebiotic?
Prebiotic - Prebiotics are a form of dietary fiber that feed the “friendly” bacteria in your gut. This allows your gut bacteria to produce nutrients for your colon cells, which leads to a healthier digestive system
Probiotic -Probiotics are live microorganisms that are intended to have health benefits when consumed or applied to the body. They can be found in yogurt and other fermented foods, dietary supplements, and beauty products.
Stateboard. Outbreak of bronchitis in a quail farm. What should be done by the nearby farms?
Increase biosecurity
Who needs UV light?
a. Amphibians
b. reptiles
c. etc
b. reptiles
Vitamin related to reproductive lining?
Vit A
VFA came from?
a. Carbohydrates
b. Minerals
c. Protein
c. Protein
Proper boar management at 4 to 6 months
Selection?
Animal that need to bask under the sun for Vit D
Crocodile
Days of absorption of colostrum in caracalf?
a. 24 hrs
b. 72 hrs
c. 36 hrs
d. 48 hrs
b. 72 hrs
Acid present in sudan grass?
Prussic acid
Malocclusion is common in?
a. Rat
b. Rabbit
c. Hamster
d. Guinea pig
d. Guinea pig
Color of egg
Porphyrin
Pig is used for?
Pork
What will happen if sow aborted after 10 days?
Normal return to estrus?
Droopy ears, Except:
Pietrain
Corn chopped
Green fodder
Oyster shell?
Calcium
Cow from Cagayan crossed with Simmental
Upgrading
Goats are tied in different areas of pasture
Tethering?
PCN administration contraindicated in
Guinea pig and hamster
Mares do not want foals to be touched
1st foaling
Macaca fascicularis eats seed and ripe fruits. What type of diet?
Frugivores
Highest milk yield
Holstein
Coat color. Definition of chest nut
Golden-brown or reddish-brown horse
Mineral needed of cow in minute amount?
Na?
% of corn in the feed of pig?
20%?
Red to cherry red color with drooping ears
Duroc
Floor to ceiling length in conventional poultry house?
7 to 8 ft
Cecotropes
Rabbit
Reddish brown color in horse?
a. Bay
b. Brown
c. Black
d. Sorrel
a. Bay - Bay is a hair coat color of horses, characterized by a reddish-brown or brown body color with a black point coloration of the mane, tail, ear edges, and lower legs. Bay is one of the most common coat colors in many horse breeds
b. Brown -Informally, “brown” is applied to many distinct coat colors. Most often, horses described by casual observers as “brown” are actually bay or chestnut. In the absence of DNA testing, chestnut and bay can be distinguished from each other by looking at the mane, tail and legs for the presence of black points.
c. Black -Black is a hair coat color of horses in which the entire hair coat is black
d. Sorrel - Sorrel is a reddish coat color in a horse lacking any black.
Broiler breed?
Red rhode island
Restraining horse with minimal effort
Twitch
Produce white egg
a. Plymouth
b. Sussex
c. Rhode Island Red
d. Minorca
d. Minorca
Red to cherry red color, drooping ears
Duroc
Cattle originated from Japan.
Wagyu
Major Protein in Milk
Casein
Process of inserting of penis into vagina
Intromission
Incubation period of Ostrich
45 days
Monkey removing lice from its fellow monkey
Socilaization
Barrow
Castrated
Castrated boar after sexual maturity
a. burrow
b. stag
a. burrow
b. stag – after sexual maturity
Color of beak and legs of white leghorn
Yellow
How to restraint a horse by minimal effort
a. Arms below the neck while Holding the tail
b. calm voice
c. Dominating tone of voice
d. Twitch
d. Twitch
Which animal is dependent on sunlight to utilize Vitamin D?
A. Hamster
B. Turtle
C. Crocodile
D. Rabbit
C. Crocodile
Dairy breed of cattle
Holstein
Golden brown to very dark red etc. Na baboy
Duroc
Fruit toxic to birds
Avocado
All EXCEPT which of the ff. grass is used as feed
a. Signal grass
b. Paragrass
c. Napier
d. Setaria equina
d. Setaria equina
Which of the ff.mineral is important for cattle or goat
a. Salt
b. Copper
c. Calcium
a. Salt
- essential to maintaining osmotic pressure and controlling water metabolism. Of the basic mineral elements in the blood serum of goats and sheep, it represents 93% of the total mineral elements.
Animal with egg tooth?
a. Chicken
b. Crocodile
c. Turtle
a. Chicken
Animal that can be restrained with one hand.
a. Parakeet
b. Parrot
c. Owl
a. Parakeet
Restraining technique for cats
Cats are often cooperative enough to be restrained on a table by the loose skin at the back of the neck and hips, or with one hand restraining the body and the other hand restraining the head. A fractious cat may have to be wrapped in a heavy towel with any needed limb carefully withdrawn for treatment.
Toxic substance in Ipil-ipil
Mimosine
Swine breed predisposed to porcine stress syndrome and malignant hyperthermia
Pietrain
Most abundant nutrient present in the form of saliva
Water
Gestation period of guinea pig
63 days
Appearance of a young rabbit (kit) at birth
Blind and furless
Not a sow breed.
a. Duroc
b. Pietrain
c. Large white
d. Landrace
Pietrain sows are prolific, but lack mothering capability and milking production
Composition of narrow, wide, and balanced rations
(has something to do with the proportion of carbs and proteins)
Difference of goat buck from ram
a. Beard
b. Horn
c. Scent gland in the face
a. Beard
Handling of small lizard.
Holding posterior to the jaw
Handling of rabbits.
One hand holding the scruff of the neck while the other hand supports the hind limbs
Asian swine breed.
Meishan
Common cause of lead poisoning in wild ducks.
Gunshot
Horned breed of cattle.
a. Red poll
b, Limousine
c. Galloway
Galloways are all hornless or polled although some writers say that formerly they were mixed, some being horned and others polled. The breed is very docile and couragous, it has been said that they will team up and attack predators to prevent attacks on their calves.
Which does not affect molting in chickens?
a. Aging
b. Egg cycle is completed
a. Aging
during molting, laying eggs stopped
Reliable method of pregnancy diagnosis in sows bred less than 30 days.
a. Radiography
b. Doppler ultrasound
c. Palpation
d. Not returning to estrus
b. Doppler ultrasound
Vulvar bleeding.
a. Estrus
b. Metestrus
c. Diestrus
d. Proestrus
b. Metestrus