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MEDICINE AND SURGERY Flashcards

1
Q

Suture technique in uterine stamp during ovh.

a. Utrecht
b. Parker-kerr
c. *
d. *

A

a. Utrecht

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2
Q

Suture material used in anastomoses.

a. Catgut
b. Nylon
c. Polydioxone
d. *

A

Generally, in two-layer anastomoses, absorbable sutures of polyglycolic acid or polyglactin are used, with an outer seromuscular stitch of silk. In one-layer anastomoses, a nonabsorbable suture such as silk is preferred. The intestinal anastomosis is traditionally performed in two layers

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3
Q

Caesarean section approach in a good condition cow?

a. Left flank
b. Righ flank
c. Ventral midline
d. *

A

a. Left flank

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4
Q

Fluid that can be used to flush wounds to neutralize the ph?

a. Normal saline
b. Lrs
c. 5 percent dextrose
d. *

A

a. Normal saline

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5
Q

How long will it take to detect heartworm infection?

A

6 months

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6
Q

Dog with intestinal hemorrhage aprroach.

a. Give vit. K
b. Blood transfusion
c. Bandage over abdomen
d. *

A

a. Give vit. K

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7
Q

What must be aseptic at all times?

a. Surgery room
b. Tools
c. Surgeon
d. The patient

A

b. Tools

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8
Q

Knots (surgeon vs granny knots)

A

surgeon knott -surgical knot and is a simple modification to the reef knot. It adds an extra twist when tying the first throw, forming a double overhand knot. The additional turn provides more friction and can reduce loosening while the second half of the knot is tied.

Granny knott- The granny consists of two identical half knots, one tied on top of the other. It has but one practical purpose that I know of and that is to serve as a surgeon’s knot. Should not be used as a bend. Inferior to reef knot for binding purposes, it can release suddenly and unpredictably.

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9
Q

Epidural anesthesia in pig.

A

LUMBOSACRAL

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10
Q

Disease with greyish iris.

A

MAREKS

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11
Q

Vilous atrophy in TGE-.

A

jejunum and ilem

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12
Q

Spastic paralysis.

A

TETANUS

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13
Q

Disease in bird,gasping with yellow foci in lungs.

A

TRICHOMONAS

-differentiate with LT

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14
Q

Intestinal Anastomoses?

A

END TO END

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15
Q

Non-cutting needle can’t be used in?

A

FACIAL SKIN

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16
Q

Lawful in accordance to animal welfare act.?

A

Stop giving food to obese dog

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17
Q

PVMA

A

Philippine Veterinary Medical Association

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18
Q

Diagnostic test for EIA.

A

Coggin’s test/IMMUNODIFFUSION

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19
Q

Common manifestation of a bitch with Cystic ovary?

A

ANESTRUS

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20
Q

Thomas ss…. Splint..

A

Temporary stabilization of femoral shaft fractures can be achieved using the Thomas’s splint apparatus.

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21
Q

Venipuncture sites in dog and cats except?

A

TAIL VEIN

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22
Q

Sensitive to penicillin?

A

RABBIT AND CHINCHILLA

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23
Q

Stage of parturition where portion of placenta is expelled subsequent to each young in
sow?

A

Stage 2 parin? Stage III?

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24
Q

Acts as a nidus for infection?

A

CATGUT

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25
Common cause of uterine prolapse?
Hypocalcemia? Twin? Edematous fetus? Prolonged pregnancy?
26
FIRST INTENTION HEALING definition
healing that occurs when a clean laceration or a surgical incision is closed primarily with sutures, Steri-Strips, or skin adhesive.
27
What to give in a horse with acute diarrhea?
Bismuth subsalicylate? IV Fluid?
28
Calf with diarrhea, what is incorporated for oral rehydration? -----
-glucose and sodium
29
Smallest diameter which cilia is absent?
TERTIARY BRONCHIOLES
30
Regional anesthesia in DEHORNING?
CORNUAL NERVE BLOCK
31
Oxytet withrawal period in poultry ?
7 DAYS
32
Not caused by virus?
INFECTIOUS CORYZA
33
Convalescent
Stage when cowpox is contagious?
34
Pencillin penetrates brain when ?
during MENINGITIS
35
Hip dysplacia --------
shallow acetabulum rough point head of femur
36
EDTA
Lead poisoning
37
Restraint of cat?
Thumbs in head while other fingers below the jaw?
38
Hardware disease.
RETICULUM
39
ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE
using practices and procedures to prevent contamination from pathogens. It involves applying the strictest rules to minimize the risk of infection. Healthcare workers use aseptic technique in surgery rooms, clinics, outpatient care centers, and other health care settings.
40
Best to prevent poultry diseases?
BIOSECURITY
41
Prevent trichinella spiralis infection in pigs?
COOKING OF SWILL FEED
42
Body Temp of pigs affected with Hog Cholera?
MORE THAN 41C
43
HYPERCAPNEA
Buildup of carbon dioxide in your bloodstream. It affects people who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). If you have COPD, you can't breathe as easily as other people do.
44
Cockroaches are saphrophytes, but they do not eat?
Cadaver?
45
Bradycardia is a result of _______toxicity? a. Na b. Ca c. Selenium d. Zinc
c. Selenium toxicity - associated with heart failure - High level of sodium can - Untreated high level of calcium can - Low level zinc causes bradycardia
46
Banned drugs except?
TYLOSIN,
47
Not an effect of bacteria?
Fusion of epithelium
48
TAPETUM is absent in?
PIGS
49
Fine when dogs was abused and resulted into its death?
1-2 years imprisonment and less than 100,000 pesos fine
50
STUDY STAGES OF INFECTION
Infection, Incubation period, Prodoromal, Illness,Decline, Convalsecent --correct arrangement
51
Withdrawal period of oxytetracycline? a. 7 days b. 14 days c. 10 days d. 3 days
a. 7 days
52
Pre-enrichment media for salmonella from feces. a. Mc COnkey b. Brilliant green agar c. Buffered peptone water d. Tetrathionate broth e. RVS (rapport vassiliadis semisolid) stateboard
d. Tetrathionate broth
53
Which of the following disease is not caused by virus? a. IB b. ILT c. Infectious coryza d. ND
c. Infectious coryza - ILT- herpesvirus - IB - avian gammacoronavirus - ND -para-myxo virus
54
Epidem computation. 24 sows with average of 11 litters (with scouring). 20 deaths. Compute the case fatality rate.
24 x 11 = 264 | 20 / 264 100 = 7.57%
55
Organoleptic testing not to do in a carcass at the slaughterhouse? a. Palpate b. smell c. See d. Taste
d. Taste
56
A cow is about to slaughter, in the dim light. You notice that the animal is salivating Smacking of lips and looks lame. What is the dss?
FMD
57
Enzyme released by the S. aureus causing clotting of plasma? a. Coagulase b. Streptokinase c. Hyaluronidase d. Hemolysin
a. Coagulase
58
PED confirmatory?
PCR
59
Affected nerve in mareks? a. Brachial b. Vagus c. Sciatic d. All of the above
d. All of the above
60
Mycoplasma is resistant from which of the following? a. Alcohol b. Phenol c. Quaternary ammonium
b. Phenol can be- Beta lactams like penicillin - all mycoplasma spp
61
Which bacteria is not affected by 0.9% NaCl?
Staphylococcus
62
Not contribute to activation of acute inflammation? a. Marcophages (or monocytes?) b. dendritic cells c. Eosinophils d. Neutrophils
b. dendritic cells
63
Bacteria that can thrive on sweets that is used as flavorings?
Clostridium (present in honey?)??
64
Fibronolytic effect of strep is caused by?
Streptokinase
65
Case. A first time sudden high mortality in piglet according to the farmer. What defines the situation? a. Acute b. Chronic c. Seasonal d. Subacute
a. Acute
66
Arthus reaction
Type III hypersensitivity
67
Judgement for cattle with broken radius? a. Emergency slaughter b. Sent home and let owner treat c. Confine and treat
a. Emergency slaughter
68
Prevention and control for TB?
Test and slaughter
69
PED can affect? a. Piglets only b. Piglets grower and finisher c. Finisher and grower?
b. Piglets grower and finisher
70
Ruminant farm infected with anthrax, what will you do?
Burry the affected animal and tell it to the authorities
71
How will you identify the that pig is resistant to the drug?
AST
72
CBPP vs CCPP
- -CBPP - Contagious bovine plueuropneumonia is highly contagious and generally accompanied by pleurisy - Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides small colony type - In acute cases, signs include fever up to 107°F (41.5°C); anorexia; and painful, difficult breathing. In hot climates, the animal often stands by itself in the shade, its head lowered and extended, its back slightly arched, and its elbows turned out. Percussion of the chest is painful; respiration is rapid, shallow, and abdominal - thoracic cavity may contain up to 10 L of clear yellow or turbid fluid mixed with fibrin flakes, and the organs in the thorax are often covered by thick deposits of fibrin. - Treatment is recommended only in endemic areas because the organisms may not be eliminated, and carriers may develop. Tylosin (10 mg/kg, IM, bid, for six injections) and danofloxacin 2.5% (2.5 mg/kg/day for 3 consecutive days) have been reported to be effective.
73
CBPP vs CCPP
- -- CCPP- Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia is a highly fatal disease that occurs in goats in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Mycoplasma capricolum capripneumoniae (Mycoplasma biotype F38) is the causative agent. It appears to be transmitted by infective aerosol. Morbidity can be 100%, and mortality 60%–100%. - Weakness, anorexia, cough, hyperpnea, and nasal discharge accompanied by fever (104.5°–106°F [40.5°–41.5°C]) are often found. Exercise intolerance progresses to respiratory distress, with open-mouth breathing and frothy salivation. A septicemic form of the disease without specific respiratory tract involvement has been described. -Treatment with tylosin at 10 mg/kg/day, IM, for 3 days, has been effective, as has oxytetracycline (15 mg/kg).
74
Cast for hip dysplasia
Ehmer sling
75
Placentation of cattle
Cotyledonary
76
Prevention of disease in farm level
Biosecurity? Vaccination?
77
Color of udder with gangrene?
Dark blue?
78
Suture material is not used in cystotomy? a. Catgut b. Polygly
a. Catgut
79
Suture used in intestinal resection and anastomoses? a. End to end b. Side to side c. Side to end
a. End to end
80
What needs to be anesthesized during dehorning
Cornual block
81
Fetus of pregnant swine produces what which increases growth or virulence of brucella abortus.
Erythritol
82
Wobbler syndrome/ cervical spondylosis.
Doberman pinscher
83
Fetal presentation of cattle for CS?
Breech position
84
Tumor present in mammary gland right 2nd and left 5th.
Radical mastectomy
85
Proper restraining of cat if at sternal recumbency?
Press the back
86
Proper placement of collar ? a. Just beyond the tip of the nose b. Enough for the head to side through
b. Enough for the head to side through
87
What is the issue on the use of nitrate in bacon? a. Carcinogenic b. Mutagenic c. Explosive d. Corrosive
a. Carcinogenic
88
Fry of tilapia is being hatched where?
Mouth of the mother fish
89
Clinically describe the hip dysplasia (but hip dysplasia was not mention. Asking for the breed that the disease is most common.
German shepherd
90
Shallow acetabulum
Hip dysplacia
91
Butyric order characteristic of what disease?
Blackleg
92
Hardware disease, ingested material is lodge at the:
Reticulum
93
Lead toxicity antidote
MgSO4
94
Commonly becoming nidus
Catgut
95
Proper restraining of rabbit
Support back to prevent spinal injury
96
Most important part of the fluid therapy of a cow with an acute diarrhea?
Adminstraion of bismuth subsalicyclate?
97
What is the use of colloids?
Intravascular fluid replacement
98
Placentation of animal without placental transfer of Ig?
Epitheliochorial
99
Cause of uterine prolapse in cow?
Twinning? Etc?
100
Punishment for maltreating and killing an animal?
1-2 years imprisonment with fine not less than 100,000
101
Nitrate poisoning
Methylene blue
102
Association established RA 9268?
PVMA?
103
Not included in the aseptic technique?
Sterile doctor
104
Included in RA 8485
Used of dog in research with secured permit from BAI
105
Wound healing
Epithelialization
106
Clinical sign of cow with cystic ovary?
Prolonged anestrus
107
Not applicable for the blood collection in dogs and cats?
Tail vein
108
Reason for foal rejection of mare?
Later parturition
109
Professional regulatory board of vetmed
PVMA
110
RA 8485
Animal Welfare Act
111
License issue payment
50,000-100,000
112
Teflon toxicity
Parakeets
113
Diabetes mellitus – sweet
body produces small amount of insulin/ Non-dependent to isulin
114
Diabetes insipidus -
No insulin produced by the body - Insulin dependent | Insulin injections as tx.
115
Practice diagnosis of pregnancy in livestock
Return to estrus?
116
Color of meat and udder with gangrene a. Purple b. Dark blue c. Red d. Green
b. Dark blue
117
square knott how many throws to reach maximal security in this procedure? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4
c. 4 For surgeon's and square knots, at least 4 throws were generally indicated to achieve knot security; for sliding knots, at least 5 throws were generally indicated.
118
Type 7 fracture a. greenstick b. Comminuted
b. Comminuted
119
Causes ulcer in dog
Ibuprofen
120
Site of blood collection except in dogs a. Cephalic vein b. Saphenous vein c. Jugular vein d. Tail vein
d. Tail vein
121
Blood collection is perfrom in the tail vein of these animal EXCEPT a. Cattle b. Horse c. Sheep
b. Horse
122
Treament for gastric haemorrhage are the following EXCEPT. a. Vit. K administration b. Blood transfusion c. Resect the ulcer
a. Vit. K administration Vitamin K administration is used as a supplementary intervention, but it is unknown whether it benefits or harms people with acute or chronic liver disease
123
Calf with severe diarrheaTX.
Balanced electrolytes w/ bicarbonates
124
Cystic ovarian disease
a. Anestrus (prolonged)
125
Percentage of immunoglobulis passed out in colostrum
88-90% of total immunoglobulin
126
Rottweiler with rounded abdomen
Obese
127
Not to give to pet birds?
Avocado
128
Best site for bone marrow aspirationin horse
6-8th ribs
129
Closure of wound at 6D? a. Primary intention b. Second intention c. Third intention
b. Second intention
130
Culture medium for AI a. Duck embryo b. porine kidney c. chicken embryo
a. Duck embryo
131
date of palpation for fremitus
130 days in cow
132
Bruxism
Grinding in horse
133
Practical diagnosis of pregnancy in livestock a. Ultrasound b. Return of estrus
b. Return of estrus
134
Practical diagnosis of Heartwrom? a. x ray b. Direct blood smear
a. x ray
135
Appearance of fetal cotyledon near the cervix of cattle. (how many days)
``` 75 days pea size 100 dime 115 nickel 125 quarter 150 half dollar > 150 variable ```
136
``` Which of the following is a cause of vaccine failure caused by lack of skill? (Basta prng ganyan po ung question) Choices: 1. Wrong dosage 2. Wrong storage 3. Wrong site of injection 4. Gave vaccine at estrus of dog ```
1. Wrong dosage
137
Expulsion of placenta in horse
90 min
138
VLE Board of Examiner
3 licensed veterinarian, 1 government 2 private sector
139
Suture pattern in enterotomy -
appositional/simple continues or interrupted
140
Suture pattern in enterotomy -
appositional/simple continues or interrupter
141
Dilatation of Cervix
Stage 2
142
secondary healing
granulation
143
First phase of healing
Inflammation
144
Dexa in horse
Laminitis
145
Instrument used for shaing bones
Ronguer
146
Which Professional regulatory board of veterinary medicine was established through R.A. 9268 (Philippine Veterinary Medicine Act)?
PVMA
147
Animal welfare act
R.A. 8485 (amended R.A. 10631)
148
Most easily absorbed suture material
Plain catgut
149
Suture material used in intestinal anastomosis a. Catgut b. Polydioxanone c. Polypropylene
Polydioxanone - one layer , Less fibrosis than polyglactrin Polypropylene- 1 layer, colorectal anastomoses polyglactin 910 - common
150
Graafian follicles
a fluid-filled structure in the mammalian ovary within which an ovum develops before ovulation. Definitions from Oxford Languages
151
, corpus luteum,
is a mass of cells that forms in an ovary and is responsible for the production of the hormone progesterone during early pregnancy. The role of the corpus luteum depends on whether or not fertilization occurs. Sometimes, cysts can form in a corpus luteum, which can lead to painful symptoms.
152
corpus hemorrhagicum
The corpus hemorrhagicum ("bleeding corpus luteum") is a temporary structure formed immediately after ovulation from the ovarian follicle as it collapses and is filled with blood that quickly clots.
153
Dilution of apple cider for treatment of skin infection... a. 1:5, b. 1:10, c. 1:2
??
154
When is the time that the ability of a vet will be impaired? A. Drunk B. Unlicensed C. No equipment
B. Unlicensed
155
Gentian violet on a healing ulcer. A. Stain will become permanent B. Will not healing C. Will severe the ulcer
A. Stain will become permanent
156
Vitamin that will help in wound healing.
Vitamin C
157
Arched back, bulging eyes when angry. A. bull B. stallion C. buck D. boar
A. bull
158
When to give iron to piglet?
Day 3
159
Ethical vs Unethical. A.Don’t feed an obese dog B.Use a dog for experimental purpose with permit from BAI
A.Don’t feed an obese dog
160
Sites of epidural anethesia?
Lumbosacral: dogs Sacrococcygeal: cattle
161
Animal welfare act.
RA 8485 or RA 10631 (Oct 8, 2013)
162
RA 9147
Wildlife act.
163
Suture material.
Non-absorbable: silk, nylon | Absorbable: polyglactin, catgut
164
Proper handling of scalpel holder. A.30 degrees B.45 degrees C.90 degrees
B.45 degrees | C.90 degrees
165
Tail docking breed standard in Boxer:
leave 2 caudal vertebra
166
Last layer to incise in an Open Method Castration.
Tunica vaginalis
167
Eruption of permanent teeth of cat.
6 months
168
Ligation used in ovarian pedicle,
Miller’s knot
169
Chemical you add in the aquarium that chelate chlorine to NaCl.
Sodium Thiosulfate
170
Reason of being endangered of philippine eagle? A.Lack of law B.Lack of implementing law C. Deforestation
C. Deforestation
171
Habitat of dugong. A.Salt water B.Fresh water C.Near seashore
A.Salt water
172
Dog with sloughing gastric mucosa and severe hemorrhages in the stomach. A. Local antacid B. Ibuprofen C. Perform gastrotomy C. Sucralfate
????
173
Necropsy of buffalo, what will you use? A.knife and scissors B. scalpel blade and knife C. axe and knife D. axe and scalpel blade
C. axe and knife
174
Drug of choice for Psittacosis in birds?
Tetracycyline
175
How many days should be the treatment regimen to totally clear the causative agent in bird’s body (Psittacosis)?
45 days
176
Abortion in Brucella?
5th month of gestation
177
Dehorning in adult goat will probably result if animalwere not take care.
Sinusitis
178
What vein is being collected by restraining the animal for venipuncture by grasping the forearm?
Cephalic vein
179
Most common site of blood collection in dogs? A.Cephalic vein B.Saphenous vein C.Jugular vein
A.Cephalic vein
180
Uterine prolapse.
Purse string/Buhner method
181
Type of restraining for aggressive horses.
Cross-tie
182
Mainly affects kidneys? a. aflatoxin b. fumonisin c. trichotecene d. zearalenone
b. fumonisin (ochratoxin)
183
Board of examiners? a. 2 private, 1 government b. 2 government, 1 private c. 3 private, 1 government d. 3 veterinarians
a. 2 private, 1 government
184
Most likely to cause aspiration pneumonia? a. nasal polyp b. megaesophagus
b. megaesophagus
185
Swine dysentery, proliferative enteritis, ___? a. nursing b. weaning c. growing d. finishing
c. growing | d. finishing
186
Which of the following drugs would be the best choice for treatment of a Fasciola hepatica infection in a pregnant beef cow? (2 questions) -capcvet a. Albendazole b. Fenbendazole c. Clorsulon d. Praziquantel
c. Clorsulon
187
Case: xylazine overdose?
collapse or death of the animal due to circulatory and respiratory depression
188
Cause of glaucoma in CD?
a. anterior uveitis
189
Cause of blurred vision in --? a. coagualtion of cornea b. ulceration of cornea c. WBC in anterior chamber
????
190
Most common choice for blood collection unless animal struggles? a. jugular b. cephalic c. saphenous
b. cephalic
191
Emerging diseases in cats? a. FVR b. FIP c. Feline Calicivirus d. Feline Panleukopenia
??
192
Attenuated Salmonella vaccine effective because? (2qts) a. multiplies in host b. highly immunogenic c. with adjuvant
???
193
Where to incise to release negative pressure in thorax? a. diaphragm b. serratus ventralis
a. diaphragm
194
Animal with petechiations in mucous membrane?
thrombocytopenia
195
Sample for ELISA in Ehrlichiosis? a. plasma b. serum c. blood
b. serum?
196
Septic schock? a. increased fever b. dark red mucous membrane c. dark blue gums
a. increased fever
197
Not part of surgical conscience?
not draining dead space
198
Used to relax muscle before insertion of probang? –
Stateboard? | xylazine?
199
What is the best treatment for a 3-year old Irish setter with a 2-piece, transverse, mid-diaphyseal femoral farcture? -Stateboard a. bone plate b. Schroeder-Thomas splint c. intramedullary pin d. external fixator
??
200
Removal of damaged tissue or foreign objects from a wound?
Debridement
201
Inverting but not entering lumen?
Cushing’s
202
Encountered in ventral incision, also used for holding sutures?
Linea alba
203
Least effective control of hemorrhage? a. digital pressure b. hemostats c. astringents d. curettage
d. curettage
204
Site of epidural for swine?
LS space
205
Angle of scalpel handle in incising? a. 90 b. 60 c. 30 d. 15
c. 30
206
Site of epidural for cattle?
space between Co1 and Co2
207
Treatment of cystic folliculitis? a. PG b. progesterone c. estrogen d. GnRH
d. GnRH
208
Bleeding 3 weeks postpartum? a. endometritis b. failure of uterine involution c. pyometra
a. endometritis
209
Given license number by the PRC?
A professional
210
Fetal position indicated for CS in horses?
Dorsal transverse
211
Non-cutting needle not to be used with?
Facial skin
212
Olsen Hegar?
Needle holder
213
How scrubbed personnel pass each other?
Back-to-back
214
Ethical vet would do?
Attend to emergency need and refer back to original vet
215
What to do if suspected with highly contagious disease?
Report to BAI
216
Everting suture?
mattress
217
Goat bred on June, expected parturition date?
November (150 days)
218
Hormone for egg laying?
arginine vasotocin
219
CAE control in herd?
a. culling | b. prevent kid in suckling milk
220
Brucellosis transmission via rectal palpation?
iatrogenic
221
Not an occupational disease? a. anthrax b. tetanus c. Brucella
b. tetanus ??
222
No observed abortion? a. Parvovirus infection b. Pseudorabies c. PRRS d. HC
a. Parvovirus infection
223
To be differentiated with Atrophic rhinitis?
Cytomegalovirus
224
Vaccination of Hitchner B1 is for prevention of? a. mesogenic b. lentogenic d. velogenic
b. lentogenic
225
Vaccination for influenza of horse for travel? a. 4 months b. 6 months
b. 6 months
226
Size of commonly used needle in surgery –
½ curved
227
Use to sterilize drill in bone surgery –
gas?
228
Last step in cleaning instrument?
RINSING. Immediately after surgery, rinse instruments under warm (not hot) running water. ... CLEANING. (If not done immediately after rinsing, instru- ments should be submerged in a solution of water and neutral PH(7) detergent.) AFTER CLEANING. ... AUTOCLAVING. ... COLD STERILIZATION.
229
Signs of whelping
restlessness, lack of appetite, nesting, panting, excessive urination, clinginess, these are variable and some bitches may show no changes.
230
Which of the following is not sterilized prior to surgery
– mask
231
Definition of 2nd intention healing
granulation
232
Definition of Debridement
the removal of damaged tissue or foreign objects from a wound.
233
Attends to the primary needs of patient –
attending veterinarian
234
Fluid for diarrheic –
ringers with lactate
235
Fluid for vomiting –
physiologic saline with KCl
236
Consideration when there is crypto –
zoonotic
237
Bloat due to legumes –
gas trapped in froth
238
Long term treatment for laminitis –
therapeutic hoof care
239
Detoxicant –
slurry of activated charcoal
240
Local anesthesia in the knee of horse (methods, correct site of injection)
....
241
2 surgeons at surgical room—
back-to-back
242
The question has a scenario—answer is PRRS because the clue is the incubation period (so memorize IP of some popular diseases in the Phils. such as AI, PRRS, PED etc.)
....
243
Why clams are effective source of diseases?
They are filter feeder
244
Bacteria which both attack respiratory and reproductive system of chicken-
e. coli/ mycoplasma
245
Piglets with nervous signs-
pseudorabies
246
Hormone used by body builders which are also used to promote growth in cattle?
testosterone
247
Which of the following is not recommended in coliform mastitis? a. Corticosteroid b. Vitamins c. Penicillin d. electrolytes
c. Penicillin
248
Which of the following is not against the R.A 8485? a. Collecting turtle shells without securing permit to DENR b. Shooting stray dogs c. Joining a carabao into a beauty pageant without securing permit to pcc
...
249
Type of graft wherein you get sample from a different individual but within the same species. a. autogenous graft b. heterogenous graft c. homogenous graft d. xenograft
c. homogenous graft
250
A recreational drug to human which can cause nervous convulsions and change in behavior in dogs-
cannabis
251
A writ… wherein the defendant is obliged to present himself to the court?
Subpoena
252
Answers the case accused to him?
defendant
253
Time when TAT is given to foals if the mare is vaccinated before foaling?
3 months?
254
Time it takes for the colostrum to be absorbed in the gut of the newborn?
24 hrs
255
The piglet was born 6 hours ago how much time it will take before the gut is still capable of absorbing colostrum?
18 hrs
256
Stage of parturition wherein expulsion of placenta happens=
stage 3
257
Swine disease wherein lesions such as arthritis and valvular endocarditis can be observed=
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathae
258
Hypocalcemia happens due to =
large litter size in dogs,
259
There is reddish discharge after 2-3 weeks of parturition in dogs indicates =
metritis
260
Head bobbing and vocalization in a newborn foal indicates=
the foal wants to suckle
261
Type 7 fracture=
comminuted fracture
262
One side of the bone is broken, the other side is intact is what type of fracture=
greenstick
263
granules present in lumpy jaw=
sulphur granules
264
difficulty in giving birth or laying egg=
dystocia
265
most common sign of which indicates torsion in horses=
colic
266
dead fetus which is trapped in the pelvic region you should do=
fetotomy ( two cuts only)
267
There is lymphoproliverative disorder in avian=
mareks
268
Tendosynovitis=
lesion in Mycoplasma
269
Allowing the wound to heal without suturing=
2nd intention healing
270
Transfer of chicken to laying houses=
16-18th week
271
dog which is not a cause of dystocia-
birth to multiple puppies
272
Expulsion of placenta in goat=
30 mins – 1 hour
273
agglutination vs. precipitation
...
274
diabetes mellitus can cause glaucoma by?
Diabetic retinopathy, which is a complication of diabetes, can result in damage to the blood vessels in your retina. This can cause abnormal blood vessels to grow in your eye, which can block your eye's natural drainage system and eventually lead to glaucoma.
275
effect of IBD in chicks=
alteration in antibody production
276
Major constraint when travelling a marine mammal in an airplane-
airplane carrier problem
277
Which of the following is less likely be torn during parturition of goat?
vagina
278
What will be the best treatment for a dog which is vomiting blood for 3 days due to gastric ulcer?
Resect the ulcer
279
Delayed primary closure is also called: a. primary intention healing b. secondary intention healing c. tertiary intention healing d. none of the above
c. tertiary intention healing
280
A technique of castration involving crushing and ligation of the spermatic cord enclosed in the vaginal tunic, with the testicle itself lying outside the opened vaginal tunic is called: a. closed technique b. half-closed technique c. open technique d. primary closure technique
b. half-closed technique
281
In management of heaves, what will u do? -
Change into hay beddings, access to fresh air, elevate feed
282
Which of the following is a myth regarding 3 day sickness -
exercise will prevent it
283
Abundant extracellular cation –
sodium
284
Abundant intracellular cation
Potassium
285
Abundant extracellular anion –
chloride
286
Type placentation of cattle –
cotyledonary
287
Type of placentation in dog –
zonary
288
Type of placentation in goat –
cotyledonary
289
Double knot – a. surgeons knot? b. Granny’s knot?
a. surgeons knot - It can also be used to join lines of different materials. It is simply two overhand knots with the entire leader pulled through the knot each time. - In knot theory, the granny knot is a composite knot obtained by taking the connected sum of two identical trefoil knots. It is closely related to the square knot, which can also be described as a connected sum of two trefoils.
290
Shortest half-life –
IgE
291
First Ig to respond –
IgM
292
Gestation period of guinea pig –
63 days
293
Gestation period of goat –
5 months / 150 days
294
Gestation period of cow –
270 - 280 days 283 days / 9 months
295
Erythritol is important in the growth of –
Brucella spp.
296
Food cooked in the morning and was eaten late in the afternoon; signs of food poisoning were observed. Upon culture, spore forming bacteria were seen. What is the cause? a. E. coli? b. C. perfringens? c. C. botulinum?
b. C. perfringens Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens are examples of pathogenic bacteria that can exist in both spore and vegetative forms. The thick-walled structure of the spore is resistant to heat and it can help the pathogenic bacteria survive the heat of cooking.
297
Food cooked in the morning and was eaten late in the afternoon; signs of food poisoning were observed. Upon culture, spore forming bacteria were seen. What is the food eaten? a. Spaghetti? b. Corned beef?
a. Spaghetti- kasi eto lang naman yung naluto. haha mostly corned beef are preserved through canning and ready to eat when opened.
298
Treatment of urea poisoning –
vinegar
299
According to RA 8485, which of the following pertains to the exemption regarding animal welfare in relation to religious acts? a. Horse fight in davao? b. Pinipikan in cordilliera? c. Carabao parade in bulacan?
b. Pinipikan in cordilliera
300
According to RA 8485, which of the following follows the law? –
Stunning of food animals prior slaughter.
301
Which of the following is unethical reason in relation to the long duration of confinement of the patient ?
for his own profit
302
Reason for the PRC to disqualify a vet to have his license, EXCEPT –
dual citizenship
303
International Institution that governs animal health –
OIE
304
Incision site in pigs that is difficult to perform –
ventral midline
305
Non-cutting needle is not used in –
facial skin
306
A love bird picks its feather, what will you do? –
provide a partner, cover the cage, provide a toy (all of the above)
307
A procedure in which a knot is secured to a vessel –
transfixation
308
In PDNS, aside from dermal lesion, what will also be seen? –
glumerulonephritis
309
Best incision site used in ceasarean section of a cow –
right paralumbar fossa (total recall) but it's more convinient if you go on the left flank
310
Treatment of frothy bloath – a. give mild solvent? b. Rumentomy?
if an outbreak of frothy bloat occurs all cattle on that pasture should be removed immediately and put onto a high fibre diet (hay or straw), and any cows showing bloating signs treated with an anti-foaming agent. The pasture should not be grazed for at least ten days.
311
A sow during farrowing, gave birth to 4 piglets, 3 mummifies fetuses, 3 still born piglets, what is the cause? –
SMEDI
312
A calve shows diarrhea without blood and was observed to be related to its immunocompromized state, what is the cause? –
cryptosporidium spp.
313
Bony fragments in the mandible of a pig, what is the cause? a. Trauma? b. Actinomyces bovis? c. Osteosarcoma?
a. Trauma
314
A universal law that is not written – a. common law? b. Summon?
a. common law?
315
Which of the following should be avoided regarding Cryptococcus neoformans?
feces
316
Which of the following should be avoided in horse to avoid strongylus infestation – a. pack of soil? b. Sack of feces? c. Soil with vegetation?
c. Soil with vegetation
317
The following are differential diagnosis of babesiosis, except –
hemosep (other choices are trypanosomiasis, anaplasmosis)
318
Respiratory antibiotics for reptiles –
amikacin
319
On day 1, the dog is biting anything. On day 2, he is dumb, what is the disease –
rabies
320
Incubation period of Avian influenza –
7 days? WHO - For avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infections in humans, current data indicate an incubation period averaging 2 to 5 days and ranging up to 17 days1. For human infections with the A(H7N9) virus, incubation period ranges from 1 to 10 days, with an average of 5 days.
321
Incubation period of Infectious Bronchitis –
18 – 30 hours IB.com - IB is highly contagious. The incubation period is relatively short (18 ‐ 36 hours), with the disease spreading through an entire flock within one or two days. The IB virus is spread horizontally by aerosol transmission (sneezing), through contaminated organic material, drinking water and equipment.
322
An infection with IB will – a. cause no immunity? b. Cause immunity for life? c. Immunity for 6 months?
????
323
Thailand is exporting chickens to Hong Kong. However, an outbreak occurred. What will be the action? – a. sell cooked chicken? b. Sell marinated chicken? c. Ban exporting chicken from Thailand?
c. Ban exporting chicken from Thailand?
324
Found in guava –
tannic acid
325
What is the most appropriate scientific term to describe choke?
Partial or complete obstruction of the airway can be due to a foreign body - choke is the result of psychogenic dysphagia
326
Which of the following cannot inflict injury to the bird? a. Fracture? b. Escape? c. Spurring? d. Suffocation?
b. Escape pero kung captive bird, they're most likely to become a prey pag nakawala
327
Deficiency of zinc in pigs –
parakeratosis
328
Suture used in uterine stump –
parker-kerr (recall) utrecht - modern technique
329
Suture used in intestinal resection and anastomoses – a. inverting? b. Everting? c. Interrupted? d. Continuous?
e. medicine escape - An intestinal anastomosis can be fashioned by using either simple (continuous) or interrupted sutures. A continuous suture is less time-consuming to place, and the suture line is more watertight with better hemostasis. However, the entire suture line is based on a single stitch
330
Heat cycle in goats –
21 days
331
Used in the palpation of pulse in large ruminants because of its easy access –
auricular vein
332
Best used to determine the number of weaned piglets per sow? –
postweaning mortality
333
The coronary band of a pig is sloughing off. What is the deficiency? –
selenium
334
Which of the following vaccination in swine is ill-advised during pregnancy? ? a. parvo? b. Aujezky? c. FMD?
.....
335
What is the sign of poisoning with chemical? –
vomiting within few minutes
336
Mold seen in the feeds –
Aspergillus fumigatus
337
Sample needed in reovirus infection – a. bone? b. Intestine?
b. Intestine?
338
Elimination of pathogen in the eyes is a major function of – a. lacrimal apparatus? b. Lysozyme?
b. Lysozyme
339
Can caused curled toe paralysis –
Riboflavin deficiency
340
In cases of drought, what Vitamin became deficient – a. Vitamin C? b. Vitamin A? c. Vitamin E? d. Vitamin D?
b. Vitamin A - drought situations where plants become dead or dormant, the carotene content becomes practically devoid and may lead to a deficiency of the precursor to vitamin A.
341
Fluorescence of blood on exposure to UV light is useful in diagnosing –
lead poisoning in fowl
342
A presumed virgin 11 month old Saanen goat shows enlargement of udder. The owner practices good animal husbandry. What is the reason for the enlargement –
the goat is a precocious milker
343
A female goat homozygous for polled genes –
is infertile, with gross anatomic changes
344
Which of the following does not occur during estrus –
serosanguineus valvular discharges
345
Which of the following is true regarding mare’s gestation?
– Corpus luteum is needed until day 120, then the placenta will take the function of CL
346
Caesarian section in cow is indicated when? – a. Transverse presentation? b. Breech presentation? c. Posterior presentation? d. Flex limb with anterior presentation?
b. Breech presentation c. Posterior presentation? d. Flex limb with anterior presentation?
347
What will be the appropriate treatment regimen in a septic arthritis in horse? – a. lavage and flush with penicillin? b. Lavage only? c. Lavage and flush with penicillin and aminolgycoside?
. Lavage and flush with penicillin and aminolgycoside
348
Which of the following can lead to the infection of animal under surgical procedure? a. experience of the surgeon? b. Immune response of the patient?
a. experience of the surgeon?
349
Importance of blunt dissection is large animal surgery
– less bleeding
350
Magda Cakala injection site –
Distal paravertebral nerve block • Also called Magda, Cakala or Cornell technique. ... Anatomy and injection site: The dorsal and ventral rami of spinal nerves T13, L1 and L2 are desensitized at the distal ends of L1, L2 and L4. 42.
351
Describes epidural anesthetic injection.
– between dura mater and periosteum of the vertebra
352
First part of the Philippines that had eradicated FMD? a. Palawan? b. Mindanao?
Mindanao? one Mindanao was recognized as FMD free without vaccination in 2001 while Zone Visayas, Palawan, and Masbate in 2002.
353
Which of the following is not included in the surgical pack but is used during castration ?
– emasculator
354
Days of healing of bone fracture – a. 3 days? b. 25 – 30 days?
b. 25 – 30 days? Most fractures heal in 6-8 weeks, but this varies tremendously from bone to bone and in each person based on many of the factors discussed above. Hand and wrist fractures often heal in 4-6 weeks whereas a tibia fracture may take 20 weeks or more. (https://northazortho)
355
Not a reason for the delay of healing after skin grafting – a. extensive movement? b. Bandage that cause poor oxygenation of the wound? c. Presence of fluid around the wound? d. Presence of infection?
a. extensive movement?
356
At day 75, what can be palpated as a sign of pregnancy in cow?
- fetus

VM'21 (14 decks)

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