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VM'21 > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Paired muscle that opens the jaw.

A

DIGASTRICUS

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2
Q

Muscle that elevates upper lips.

A

LEVATOR LABII MAXILLARIS

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3
Q

Brachiocephalic is present in what animal.

A

DOG AND PIG

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4
Q

Corneal nerve is a branch of what major nerve?

A

Trigeminal nerve

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5
Q

Neural tube is the embryonic structure that ultimately forms into?

A

CNS

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6
Q

S shaped organ during embryo development?

A

Heart

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7
Q

Type of placentation where in maternal blood comes in direct contact with the fetal chorion.

A

HEMOCHORIAL

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8
Q

Lining epithelium of rumen, reticulum and omasum.

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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9
Q

Epithelial tissue is described by the number of cell layers present as simple and?

A

Stratified

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10
Q

Tunica adventitia is seen in this structure instead of tunica serosa.

A

ARTERY

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11
Q

Specialized tissue found in animals which functions by contracting and movement.

A

MUSCLE TISSUE

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12
Q

Supplies deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta.

A

UMBILICAL ARTERY

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13
Q

Pulsation site in cattle-.

a. Facial artery
b. Coccygeal artery

A

B. Coccygeal artery

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14
Q
  1. Blood vessel that is present in large ruminant but absent in small ruminants.
A

FACIAL ARTERY

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15
Q

Production of enamel.

A

Ameloblast

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16
Q

Sternum is divided into how many parts.

A

THREE

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17
Q

The pig has 4 pair of ribs less compared to that of the horses.

A

14

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18
Q

EEC that ruptures during parturition.

A

Amniotic sac

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19
Q

Part of the ear that separates middle and outer part?-

A

TYMPANIC MEMBRANE

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20
Q

Part of the ear that vibrates-

A

COCHLEA

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21
Q

What makes the bone marrow yellow?

A

ADIPOSE TISSUE

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22
Q

Right middle lobe of the lung is absent in what animal?

A

HORSE

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23
Q

Comparison of pig kidney to other animals.

A

Unfused medulla

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24
Q

Lymph nodes that drains the thoracic region.

A

Visceral lymph nodes; brachiocephalic node and tracheobronchial nodes

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25
Q

Type of placenta of a bitch/carnivores?

A

Zonary

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26
Q

Type of placenta of a cow?

A

Cotyledonary

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27
Q

What is the 4th pair cranial nerve?

a. Vagus
b. Trochlear
c. Optic
d. Trigeminal

A

b. Trochlear

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28
Q

Not belong to the three primary 3 embryonic nervous division?

a. Prosencephalon
b. Diencephalon
c. Rhombencephalon
d. Mesencephalon

A

b. Diencephalon

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29
Q

Floating is a procedure done in what surface of the teeth?

a. Masticatory
b. Contact
c. Lingual
d. Vestibule

A

a. Masticatory

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30
Q

Other name for masticatory is:

A

Occlusal surface

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31
Q

What directly covers the embryo

and has amniotic fluid?

A

Amnion

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32
Q

Then pangalawa dinefine functionally …………….protection, cushion .

A

Amnion

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33
Q

Dehorning before 4 months of age is done to prevent infection of the sinus in what animal?

a. Calves
b. kid

A

a. Calves

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34
Q

What muscles are to be retracted to expose the lateral side of the femur?

A

Vastus Lateralis and Rectus Femoris

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35
Q

Function of ORBICULARIS ORIS

A

closing of LIPS

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36
Q

What muscles when contract tightens the cheek?

A

BUCCINATOR

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37
Q

Type of Joint of Stifle Joint based on its movement?

A

CONDYLAR

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38
Q

What forms the Stifle Joint ?

A

femur, the patella and the tibia; there are two joint pouches, one between the femur and the patella (femoropatellar joint) and one between the femur and the tibia (femorotibial joint). The joint contains a pair of cartilagenous menisci and cruciate ligaments.

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39
Q

MELANOCYTE description

A

cell in the skin and eyes that produces and contains the pigment called melanin. Enlarge. Anatomy of the skin, showing the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. Melanocytes are in the layer of basal cells at the deepest part of the epidermis.

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40
Q

HEMAL NODES are present in what animal?

A

CATTLE

Then, may isang question na dinefine ang hemal nodes tapos may CARABAO sa choices
, edi yun ang sinagot ko……

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41
Q

What animal daw kung saan present ang both minor and major pancreatic ducts?

A

According sa libro, Horse and Dog, kaso yung dalawa present mga choices.

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42
Q

Part of the claw?

A

Ungual process

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43
Q

During spaying of the bitch, what structures are usually cut?

a. ovary
b. ovary and oviduct
c. uterus
d. ovary, uterus and oviduct

A

d. ovary, uterus and oviduct

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44
Q

Myoepithelial cells?

A

MAMMARY GLAND

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45
Q

2 questions about STRATUM MEDIUM

A

The horn of the hoof wall that is produced by the coronary dermis. The stratum medium makes up most of the wall substance.

It consists of many elongated cylinders of horn (horn tubules) lying parallel to each other and running continously from the coronary band to the bearing edge. The horn tubules are grown from the epidermis of the cornary papillae; between the tubules, the strong intertubular horn forms a matrix in which the tubules are embedded. This type of horn grows from the coronary epidermis between the papillae.The horn varies slightly in structure and pigmentation from the outer-most layers (high tubular density, usually pigmented) to the inner-most layers (low tubular density, un-pigmented).

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46
Q

Non-bearing weight?

A

ULNA

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47
Q

Abundant Elastin?

A

NUCHAL LIGAMENT

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48
Q

Cricoid cartilage

A

LARYNX

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49
Q

Ribs are connected to what vertebra?

A

THORACIC

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50
Q

Parang ang tanong is part of vertebrae where in in separates muscles from dorsal and ventral
side

A

Transverse Process

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51
Q

Artery that supplies the most of the caudal digestive organs?

a. caudal gluteal artery
b. caudal mesenteric artery
…….etc

A

b. caudal mesenteric artery

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52
Q

in birds, structure that surrounds the ovum

A

VITELLINE MEMBRANE

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53
Q

Widest aspiration of bone marrow in ox.

A

6th to 8th rib

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54
Q

Cells that forms the blastodisc?

a. blastocyte
b. blastocyst
c. blastoderm
d. blastomere

A

b. blastocyst

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55
Q

What deciduous tooth in dogs that has the longest stay?

A

CANINE

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56
Q

Heinz body

A

DENATURED HEMOGLOBIN

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57
Q

Paired muscles that open the jaw?

A

DIGASTRICUS

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58
Q

Cervical disc displacement is most common in?

A

DACHSHUND

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59
Q

Animal without tapetum lucidum?

A

Pig and man

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60
Q

Orbicularis oris closes what?

A

Mouth

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61
Q

Dentition of cattle

A

2( I0/4 C 0/0 P 3/3 M 3/3) = 32

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62
Q

Age of cattle when all the incisors are complete/erupted?

A

4 years

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63
Q

which animal’s nasal part has hairs? (nasolabialis of cattle os rostri of pig etc.)

A

Pig

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64
Q

Mature extra embryonic coverings of avian except ?

a. amnion
b. chorion
c. allantois
d. blastodisc

A

d. blastodisc

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65
Q

type of joint of stifle joint.

A

Hinge

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66
Q

Type of joint of atlantoaxial joint.

A

Pivot joint

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67
Q

part of mesenchyme except.

A

( mesoderm somites etc?

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68
Q

thickest part of hoof of horse (2qs about hoof )

A

Stratum medium

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69
Q

least affected part when standing.

a. Radius
b. ulna
c. lateral epicondyles

A

b. ULNA

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70
Q

cartwheel appearance.

a. plasma cell
b. mast cell
c. macrophage

A

a. plasma cell

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71
Q

unlobulated lungs

a. cattle
b. horse
c. dog
d. pig

A

HORSE?

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72
Q

Not true of liver

A

( collagen increases as matures)

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73
Q

cells of blastodisc

a. blastomere
b. blastocyte
c. blastocoele

A

a. blastomere

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74
Q

cells of cartilage matrix.

A

chondrocytes

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75
Q

belt like structure

A

zona adherens

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76
Q

outside part of the mesoderm for excretory organ formation

A

Intermediate mesoderm

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77
Q

extraembryonic part that is separated due to amniotic cavity.

A

(chorion)

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78
Q

Hassles corpuscle

A

Thymus

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79
Q

Most abundant adipose tissue.

a. scrotum and eyelid
b. paw of dog etc

A

a. scrotum and eyelid

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80
Q

myoepithelial cells.

A

Mammary gland

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81
Q

Epithelium where horn grows.

A

Epikeras

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82
Q

Submucosal glands entirely on esophagus.

a. dog
b. cattle
c. pig
d. horse

A

a. dog

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83
Q

Which structure to close for better healing?

A

Mesentery

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84
Q

Which structrure to remove in OH?

A

( uterus and ovaries)

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85
Q

Other terms for 3rd phalanx.

A

( magnum os pedis pedal bone coffin bone)

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86
Q

clavicle/wishbone

A

Furcula

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87
Q

medullary on periphery cortex on center

a. Pig
b. Horse
c. Cat
d. Cattle

A

HOrse?

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88
Q

stiffens the cheek pouch

A

( buccinator masseter )

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89
Q

hock joint parts

A

Tarsal joint

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90
Q

stifle joint part

A

Femorotibial joint = femoropatellar joint

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91
Q

nerve on trochanteric fossa

Sciatic nerve?

A

nerve on trochanteric fossa

Sciatic nerve?

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92
Q

sensory motor of palate

A

abduscens, glossopharyngeal or hyoglossal?

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93
Q

dividing into equal halves

A

Median

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94
Q

ventral part of the cranial cavity

a. temporal
b. occipital
c. sphenoid

A

c. sphenoid

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95
Q

compressed cone at the distal end of the distal phalanx

A

ungual process

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96
Q

Nuchal ligament is composed of.

A

Elastin

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97
Q

prominent on cranial but blunt surface -

A

olecranon etc

.

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98
Q

cells on mature embryonic avian membrane -

A

Blastomere?

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99
Q

with minimal sliding movement on carpal part
,what kind of joint?

a. plane
b. saddle etc

A

a. plane

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100
Q

which is true of germ epithelial layer?

A

involves formation of 3 germ layers? it lacks

fibers during formation? Etc

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101
Q

buoyancy of embryo

A

amnion

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102
Q

what major nerve supplies the paw?

A

Ulnar nerve

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103
Q

situational ,omotransversarius ,etc what nerve is

affected.

A

(spinal accessory n)

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104
Q

.3 embryonic layer 1 maternal layer

A

(endotheliochorial)

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105
Q

which supplies the radial artery?

A

( brachial artery deep brachial artery

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106
Q

divides the dorsal and ventral etc

A

(transverse process)

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107
Q

inferior alveolar

A

lOwer

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108
Q

Alveoli is present in

A

mandible and maxilla)

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109
Q

bone marrow aspiration in cow

A

(9-10)?

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110
Q

brachiocephalicus trunk nerve supply

A

Cervical spinal nerve

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111
Q

Penetrated first by the sperm during fertilization.

A

Corona radiata)

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112
Q

Animal with palatine tonsil

A

Pig

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113
Q

Primary extensor of elbow

A

Triceps brachii

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114
Q

Lining epithelium of abomasum-

A

Simple columnar epithelium

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115
Q

Pinna

.

A

Elastic connective tissue

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116
Q

Trachea-

A

Hyaline connective tissue

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117
Q

Outermost fetal membrane

A

Chorion

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118
Q

The muscle that most completely covers the

disolateral surface of the femur

A

biceps femoris

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119
Q

Growth in height of a young dog

A

physes

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120
Q

Muscle most closely in contact with the ventral
surface of cervical vertebrae and intervertebral
disks

A
  • longus colli
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121
Q

The tendon of the infraspinatus muscle that best
revealed by detaching and retracting the tendon
of insertion of which muscle?

A

Deltoideus

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122
Q

Which bone or portion of the bone in the thoracic limb is least stressed by the weight of the animal during the support phase of locomotion

A

Ulna

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123
Q

OH in cat, where is the incision?

a. Caudally from the pubis
b. From umbilicus to pubis
c. Cranially from pubis
d. Midway between pubis and umbillicus

A

d. Midway between pubis and umbillicus

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124
Q

Cranial nerve IV

A

Trochlear

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125
Q

Animal with absent right middle lobe kidney

A

Horse

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126
Q

Function of cricoarytenoideus dorsalis

A

Opening of the rima glottides?

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127
Q

Coronary arteries are branches of

A

Aorta

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128
Q

Cardiac system embryological derivation

A

Mesoderm

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129
Q

No action on shoulder joint

A

Brachialis

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130
Q

Acetabulum and femur fracture

A

Ball and socket fracture

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131
Q

Inflammation of the following causes pain and lameness in horse?

a. Bursa,
b. frog,
c. coffin,
d. laminae

A

a. Bursa,

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132
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the teeth of the inferior (lower) dental arcade?

A

Inferior alveolar artery

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133
Q

Gallbladder of pig is located between

A

Quadrate and right medial lobe

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134
Q

Peterson’s eye block bony landmarks

A

Frontal process of zygomatic bone, temporal process of zygomatic bone Coronoid process of mandible

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135
Q

Animal with facial artery

A

Cattle

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136
Q

Artery present in ox but absent in goat

A

Facial artery

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137
Q

Location of omasum

A

Located at the ventral half on the right side of the abdomen, and is separated from the right abdominal wall by the lesser omentum

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138
Q

Diencephalon

A

Thalamus and hypothalamus

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139
Q

Caudal end of trachea and responsible for sound production

A

Syrinx

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140
Q

Absent in the large intestine of birds?

a. Cecum
b. colon
c. rectum
d. colorectum

A

b. colon

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141
Q

Immediate backflow of blood into the lungs due to stenosis of which heart valve?

a. Aortic
b. Pulmonary
c. Left AV valve
d. right AV valve

A

c. Left AV valve

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142
Q

Does not belong to the group?

a. Rhombencephalon,
b. diencephalon,
c. metencephalon,
d. myelencephalon

A

a. Rhombencephalon,

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143
Q

Cotyledonary placentation.

A

Cattle

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144
Q

Transitional epithelum

A

Urinary bladder

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145
Q

Tongue

A

Glossopharyngeal

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146
Q

Palatine

A

Hypoglossal

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147
Q

Accessory sex gland absent n cats

A

Ampullary and vesicular

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148
Q

Heinz body

A

Denatured haemoglobin

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149
Q

Howell jolly

A

Nuclear remnant

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150
Q

Brunners gland

A

Duodenum

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151
Q

Scent gland of goat

A

Horn base

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152
Q

Non-seasonal polyestruns spp

A

Cattle/goats

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153
Q

Primary extensor of the elbow.

A

triceps brachii

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154
Q

Lining epithelium of abomasum

A

simple columnar glandular

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155
Q

Cheek muscle:

A

Buccinator movement/action: lateral

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156
Q

Ovulation fossa

A

horse

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157
Q

Nuchal ligament

A

Elastin

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158
Q

Muscle opens the mouth

A

levator labii maxillaris

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159
Q

Muscle opens the jaw

A

digastricus

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160
Q

Epithelium where the horn grow

A

epikeras

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161
Q

Non seasonal polyestrus

A

cattle and pig

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162
Q

Damage accesorry carpal bones

A

sinking of something

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163
Q

Buoyancy of embryo inside the dam

A

coelom

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164
Q

Surface of the teeth in contact to the cheek

A

vestibular surface

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165
Q

Nerve supply the upper dental arcade

A

infraorbital nerve

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166
Q

How many roots does upper 4th premolar tooth have?

A

3 roots

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167
Q

All of the following are lined with non-glandular epithelium EXCEPT

A

abomasum

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168
Q

Muscle that close the jaw

A

masseter muscle

temporalis and medial pterygoid muscles.

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169
Q

“S” Shape organ

A

Heart

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170
Q

Male reproductive organ

A

penis, scrotum and testicles.

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171
Q

Cricoid can be found in

A

Larynx

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172
Q

Tunica adventitia counterpart in body cavities

A

Tunica serosa

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173
Q

Tunic of the blood vessels

A

tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica externa. Capillaries have only a tunica intima layer.

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174
Q

ocation po ng gallbladder sa pig or cow?

A

right and caudate lobe

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175
Q

Used to determine age ng goat up to 2 years of age

A

dentition

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176
Q

Full-mouth in cattle

A

4 years old

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177
Q

Bonchus vs bronchiole

A

Absence of cartilage in bronchioles

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178
Q

Transitional epithelium

A

urinary

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179
Q

Heinz body

a. fragment hemogobin
b. denatured haemoglobin
c. nuclear fragment

A

b. denatured haemoglobin

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180
Q

Scanty yolk

a. Microlecithal
b. Mesolicithal
c. Macrolecithal
d. Oligolicithal

A

d. Oligolicithal

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181
Q

Towards the ground

A

Ventral

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182
Q

Most numerous coccygeal vertebrae

A

pig (dog not included in the choices)

Dog >Pig>Cattle/Horse>Sheep

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183
Q

Which muscle is to be reflected to expose the lateral aspect of the hip joint?

A

Quadriceps femoris

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184
Q

Similar to desmosome but smaller/

a. Hemidesmosome
b. Zonula adherens
c. Macula adherens

A

a. Hemidesmosome

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185
Q

Single bones of the skull.

a. vomer,
b. mandible,
c. hyoid

A

a. vomer,

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186
Q

Largest artery supplying the forepaw

a. Ulnar
b. Radial
c. Common digital artery
d. common palmar artery

A

c. Common palmar artery

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187
Q

Animal with howell-jolly bodies.

a. Pig
b. Dog
c. Goat
d. Chicken

A

d. Chicken

but in other reference, Howell-Jolly bodies can be seen in the following situations: In normal cats and horses (non-sinusoidal spleens): Howell-Jolly bodies are not removed as readily as in dogs or cattle, so low numbers may be seen. Regenerative anemia: All species. Compromised or absent splenic function: Corticosteroids, splenectomy.

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188
Q

Principal extensor of stifle innervated by sciatic nerve.

a. Quadriceps femoris
b. Rectus femoris
c. Vastus medialis

A

a. Quadriceps femoris

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189
Q

Separation of head from the body is mostly done on which joint?

A

Atlanto-occipital joint

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190
Q

Acellular layer surrounding the oocyte

a. Zona glomerulosa
b. Zona pellucida
c. Zona intima

A

b. Zona pellucida

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191
Q

Hairless layer of the skin.

a. Stratum corneum
b. Stratum spinosum
c. Stratum tectorium
d. Stratum granulosum

A

d. Stratum granulosum

There are more layers of cells in thicker hairless skin with an additional layer, known as the stratum lucidum.

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192
Q

Does not drain in hepatic vein

A

Rectum

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193
Q

Animal with present soft palate tonsils instead of lateral tonsils?

a. Pig
b. Cattle
c. Horse

A

b. Cattle

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194
Q

What mesoderm is located lateral to dorsal mesoderm? (Considered dorsal as paraxial)?

a. Lateral
b. Intermediate
c. Dorsal

A

b. Intermediate

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195
Q

Lateral depression on pharynx/larynx that allow lateral movement and something related to vocalization is absent in what animal?

a. Horse
b. Pig
c. Cattle

A

b. Pig

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196
Q

The following composes mesenchyme. Which is NOT included?

a. Dorsal splanchnic mesoderm
b. Lateral splanchnic mesoderm
c. Lateral somatic mesoderm

A

a. Dorsal splanchnic mesoderm

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197
Q

Not derived from ectoderm? 2 questions

a. External sensory organs
b. Claw
c. Glands of skin
d. Endocrine glands

A

d. Endocrine glands

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198
Q

Not derived from endoderm?

a. Respiratory lining except nasal
b. Pharynx
c. Connective tissue

A

c. Connective tissue

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199
Q

After linea alba, what muscle can be cut parallel and between muscle fibers from left to right?

a. Transverse
b. Internal abdominal oblique
c. Ext. abdominal oblique
d. Rectus abdominis

A

a. Transverse

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200
Q

Muscles to cut and reflect to expose femur?

a. Biceps femoris & vastus lateralis
b. Quadriceps femoris & vastus lateralis

A

a. Biceps femoris & vastus lateralis

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201
Q

To fully expose dorsal area of hip, transect and retract the insertion of what muscle?

a. Tensor fascie latae
b. Biceps femoris

A

a. Tensor fascie latae

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202
Q

Main extensor of stifle?

A

Quadriceps femoris

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203
Q

Largest & supply most blood to paw?

a. Radial artery
b. Common palmar artery

A

b. Common palmar artery

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204
Q

Stage after blastula, presence of invagination?

a. Gastrula
b. Primitive gut
c. Morula

A

a. Gastrula

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205
Q

Composition of Achilles Tendon (Given Superficial muscle)?

a. Gastrocnemius
b. Soleus

A

a. Gastrocnemius

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206
Q

Cornual nerve block?

a. between base of ear and horn
b. between lateral eye canthus to horn
c. between medial eye canthus to horn

A

a. between base of ear and horn

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207
Q

Levator labii maxillaris?

a. Elevates upper lips
b. Elevates upper & lower lips

A

a. Elevates upper lips

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208
Q

Teeth surface filed?

a. Occlusal
b. Labial
c. Buccal

A

a. Occlusal

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209
Q

Defect in cranial nerve?

a. Movement of tongue
b. Cranial movement of shoulder

A

a. Movement of tongue

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210
Q

Exit of facial nerve?

A

Stylomastoid foramen

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211
Q

Spinal nerve exit from formation of adjacent vertebra?

A

Intervertebral foramen

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212
Q

GI tract of avian compared to mammals?

a. Short and compact
b. Faster digestion
c. Acidic

A

a. Short and compact

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213
Q

Brunner’s gland location.

a. Submucosa of duodenum
b. Mucosa of duodenum

A

a. Submucosa of duodenum

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214
Q

Vascular tissue?

a. Cornea
b. Lens
c. Hyaline cartilage
d. Elastic cartilage

A

a. Cornea

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215
Q

Foot pad?

a. Stratum tectorium
b. Stratum lucidum

A

b. Stratum lucidum

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216
Q

Hemal node present in what animal?

a. Cattle
b. Horse & cattle

A

b. Horse & cattle

cattle lang ang sagot sa LEAP total recall pero sa kasali ang Horse base sa agris.fao.org

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217
Q

Combination of external jugular vein & subclavian vein gives rise to brachiocephalic vein that is present in what animal?

a. Horse
b. Dog
c. Cattle
d. Pig

A

Check other reference

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218
Q

Animal with most numbered coccygeal vertebra

A

Canine/Porcine? (20-23)

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219
Q

Animal with shortest mesentery.

A.pig
B.dog
C.horse
D.cattle

A

????

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220
Q

Animal with 4 thoracic vertebrae less than horse (T18).

A

Porcine (T14)

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221
Q

S shape organ.

A

Heart

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222
Q

Structure derived from the Ectoderm.

A

S- E-N-SOr

  • Skin
  • Epithelium of oral and nasal cavities
  • Nervous system
  • Sense ORgan
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223
Q

Structures derived from the Mesoderm.

A

System of URO and GENI together with the COMPONENTS of CIRCULATing CT, Masked the BONES

  • Urinary System
  • Genital System
  • Components of Circulatory system (Arteries, Veins, Capillaries)
  • Connective Tissue
  • Muscle
  • Bones
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224
Q

Structures derived from the Endoderm.

A

“Systematic Digestion thru Mucosal Epi of respi glands”

  • Digestive system
  • -Mucosal Epithelium
  • Respiratory glands
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225
Q

Blood vessel origin.

A

Yolk

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226
Q

Period of hair growth.

A

Anagen

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227
Q

Sperm nucleus becomes the.

A

Head

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228
Q

Sperm Golgi apparatus becomes the.

A

Acrosomal cap

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229
Q

Sperm Mitochondria becomes the.

A

Spiral Filament in the Midpiece

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230
Q

Sperm Centrioles becomes the.

A

Located in the neck of sperm

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231
Q

Sperm Cytoplasm becomes the.

A

Envelope around the head, middle piece and tail.

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232
Q

Sperm Centrosome becomes the.

A

Axial filament of the tail

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233
Q

Margo plicatus is found in what spp.?

A

Horse

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234
Q

Margo Plicatus definition.

A

Demarcation of glandular and aglandular portion in the stomach of horse.

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235
Q

Acetabulum.

A

Femur

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236
Q

Achilles tendon.

A

Flex stifle and extend the hock

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237
Q

Muscle that retracts the tongue.

A

Hyoglossus

238
Q

What cranial nerve is Hypoglossal nerve?

A

CN XII

239
Q

Belt-like structure

A. Zona occludens
B. Macula adherens
C. Desmosome
D. Hemidesmosome

A

A. Zona occludens

240
Q

Uveal tract.

A

CCI -Ciliary body, Choroid, Iris

241
Q

Pancreas supplied by:

A

Celiac trunk, Cranial Mesenteric artery

242
Q

Urethral process.

A

Goat and Cattle

that’s why catheterization is difficult

243
Q

Dentition formula of dog (adult)

A

2 (3/3 1/1 4/4 2/3) = 42 (Merck)

28 deciduous teeth

244
Q

Pelvic diaphragm is composed of fascia and:

A

Levator ani and coccygeus

245
Q

Innervation of tibialis muscle.

A

Perineal/fibular nerve

246
Q

Innervation of gastrocnemius.

A

Tibial nerve

247
Q

Permanent tooth evident along with deciduous dentition in horses.

A

First upper premolar tooth

248
Q

Lobe of lungs which is absent in horse.

A

Right medial (cardiac) lobe

249
Q

How many lobes are present in bird’s kidney?

A

3

250
Q

Demarcation of farrier in hoof trimming?

White line

A

White line

251
Q

External coat of hoof epithelium.

A

Germinal epithelium

252
Q

Woven bone aka.

A

Lamellar bone

253
Q

Neural tube becomes?

A

CNS

254
Q

Paired muscle that opens the jaw?

A

Digastricus

255
Q

First permanent tooth to erupt in horse?

A

First upper premolar

256
Q

Cleavage of mammalian ovum

A

Oligolecithal (meager amount of yolk); Isolecithal (evenly distributed)

257
Q

Paraxial mesoderm develops into?

A

Somites

258
Q

Parts of horse hoof?

A

Frog (anticoncussion)

259
Q

Outer covering of yolk?

A

Vitelline membrane

260
Q

Hydrops allantois….

A

Bovine
characterized by the pathological accumulation of abnormal volumes of allantoic or amniotic fluid which may measure in excess of 200 litres.

261
Q

Spiral colon?

A

Porcine

262
Q

Transverse complete midshaft fracture will result to?

A

Distal part of femur will draw caudally due to pull of muscle

263
Q

Cannon bone is also known as the?

A

MT3

264
Q

Where is the countercurrent mechanism in the kidney?

A

loop of Henle

265
Q

Description of dolicocephalic

A

having a relatively long skull (typically with the breadth less than 80 [or 75] percent of the length)

266
Q

Active cell growth in young dog? -Stateboard

A

physis

267
Q

Largest artery supplying paw?

a. radial
b. ulnar
c. palmar digital
d. palmar

A

a. radial

268
Q

Not derived from monocytes?

a. macrophage
b. histiocytes
c. non-segmented neutrophil

A

c. non-segmented neutrophil

269
Q

Separates muscle groups in lumbar vertebra?

A

transverse spinous process

270
Q

After a 5 year-old Mongrel dog is hit by a car, you confirm a fracture at the left humeral diaphysis at the junction of the middle and distal thirds. Which nerve is most likely to be injured when the fracture occurs or during surgical repair?

a. humeral n.
b. musculocutaneous n.
c. radial n.
d. ulnar n.

A

check -Stateboard

271
Q

For repair of a mid-diaphyseal femoral fracture, the fascia lata is incised and the femur is exposed by retraction of the? -Stateboard

a. rectus femoris and biceps femoris
b. vastus lateralis and biceps femoris
a. rectus femoris and vastus lateralis
a. vastus intermedius and rectus femoris

A

check Stateboard

272
Q

Cornual artery is a branch of?

a. supraorbital a.
b. deep temporal a.
c. superficial temporal a.
d. maxilalry a.

A

d. maxilalry a.

273
Q

Number of phalanges per digit of dog excluding M1?

A

3

274
Q

Raises the upper lip? Note: No incivus

A

levator nasolabialis

275
Q

Muscle that closes the mouth?

A

orbicularis oris

276
Q

For determination of age in ruminants?

A

occlusal surface

277
Q

Formation of albumin? Note: no magnum in choices

A

isthmus

278
Q

Species with cloudy urine?

A

horse

279
Q

How many sacral bone fused in dog?

A

3?

280
Q

Questions on placentation, eg. Placentation with 5 layers intact?

A

syndesmochorial

281
Q

Increase angles between bones?

A

extensors

282
Q

Extent of hoof clipped in trimming?

A

white line

283
Q

Most internal portion of mesoderm.

a. Splanchnic
b. Extraembryonic
c. Somatic

A

a. Splanchnic

284
Q

Most external portion of mesoderm?

a. Splanchnic
b. Extraembryonic
c. Somatic

A

b. Extraembryonic

“ExSoSplan”

285
Q

Mesoderm that is locate lateral to the neural tube or notochord ?

a. lateral
b. Intermediate
c. Caudal
d. Dorsal

A

?

286
Q

When does the heart starts beating – when 4 chambers are already formed?

a. When the tubes are formed?
b. When the pulmonary trunk is formed?

A

??

287
Q

Aside from chorion, the other extraembryonic membrane derived from somatic mesoderm ?

A

amnion

288
Q

How does neural tube form (series of events) ?

A

Groove, plate, tube

289
Q

What is the adult structure of the lining of the neural tube?

A

neurons

290
Q

What species have deep gland in the 3rd eyelid?

a. cattle
b. Pig
c. Goat
d. Carabao

A

b. Pig

The morphological and histological examinations of the deep gland of the third eyelid were carried out on pig foetuses coming from the 35th, 50th, 63rd, 94th and 112th day of gestation.

291
Q

Dental formula of dog.

A

2 ( 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 2/3) = 42

292
Q

What is the main action of triceps brachii in scapula?

A

Flex the shoulder joint

293
Q

Stratum dysjunctium separates from what layer?

A

Stratum corneum

294
Q

Staining of fat that is color black.

A

Sudan (Oil red O is color red, Sudan is black)

295
Q

Acellular layer that surrounds the oocyte.

A

Zone pellucida

296
Q

Layer of follicle that the sperm must penetrate for fertilization.

A

Zona pellucida

297
Q

Layer of cells that surrounds the oocyte of a follicle.

A

glomerulosa cells of the cumulus oophorus or glomerulosa cells of the zona pellucida

298
Q

Thickening of ectoderm that becomes the neural tube .

A

– neural plate

299
Q

Stage of embryonic development where 3 germ layers are produced ?

A

gastrulation

300
Q

Clinical neuroanatomy. Example. Dog cannot support its weight in forelimb, what nerve is affected? There is hindlimb paralysis, what nerve is affected? Around 2-3 questions

A

???

301
Q

Nerve affected if there is deep laceration in the distal of biceps brachii?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve injury

302
Q

Nerve supply of brachiocephalicus.

A

Brachial plexus

303
Q

3 fetal layer, 1 maternal –

A

endotheliochorial

304
Q

3 fetal layer, 3 maternal –

A

epitheliochorial

305
Q

Which does not pass through inguinal ring?

A

deep femoral artery

306
Q

Structure that separates the femoral ring and inguinal ring?

A

inguinal ligament

307
Q

Bone protecting the inner and middle ear ?

A

temporal bone

308
Q

Definition of abduction

A

The movement of a limb away from the midline of the body. The opposite of abduction is adduction.

309
Q

Definition of extension/flexion

A

Flexion and extension are movements that occur in the sagittal plane. They refer to increasing and decreasing the angle between two body parts: Flexion refers to a movement that decreases the angle between two body parts. … Extension of the knee straightens the lower limb.

310
Q

Definition of sagittal

A

A vertical plane running from front to back; divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides.

311
Q

Scapular nerve innervates –

A

infraspinatus and supraspinatus

312
Q

Hair growth phase –

A

anagen

313
Q

Bones comprising the hindlimb –

A

right and left girdle, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, metatarsals

314
Q

Separation of centrioles towards opposite poles –

A

anaphase

315
Q

Muscles of pharynx

A

stylopharyngeus, the palatopharyngeus and the salpingopharyngeus.

316
Q

Muscles of larynx

A

Extrinsic muscles, which produce the movements of the hyoid bone. These are the infrahyoid (sternohyoid, omohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid) and suprahyoid muscles (stylohyoid, digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid)

Intrinsic muscles, which move the vocal cords in order to produce speech sounds. They are functionally divided into adductors (lateral cricoarytenoid, transverse arytenoid), abductors (posterior cricoarytenoid), sphincters (transverse arytenoid, oblique arytenoid, aryepiglottic), muscles that tense the vocal cords (cricothyroid), and muscles that relax the vocal cords (thyroarytenoid, vocalis).

317
Q

Key facts about the muscles of the larynx

Extrinsic muscles

A

Infrahyoid muscles: sternohyoid muscle, omohyoid muscle, sternothyroid muscle, thyrohyoid muscle
Suprahyoid muscles: stylohyoid muscle, digastric muscle, mylohyoid muscle, geniohyoid muscle

318
Q

Key facts about the muscles of the larynx

Intrinsic muscles

A

Adductors: lateral cricoarytenoid muscle, transverse arytenoid muscle
Abductors: posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
Sphincters: transverse arytenoid muscle, oblique arytenoid muscle, aryepiglottic muscle
Tensors: cricothyroid muscle
Muscles that relax vocal cords: thyroarytenoid muscle, vocalis muscle

319
Q

What structure has rugae microscopically?

A

villous, zonary, labyrinthine

320
Q

Not true about kidneys of pig –

A

renal pelvis is absent .

RENAL PELVIS is absent in cattle not in pigs

321
Q

Scrotal hernia

A

passes through the vaginal tunic

322
Q

Muscles of the dog that moves cheek medially.

A

buccinators

323
Q

1st cervical vertebrae .

A

atlas

324
Q

Other term for wishbone.

A

clavicle

325
Q

Esophagus of ruminants.

A

striated all through out

326
Q

Animal with most numerous mammary gland.

A

swine

327
Q

Feather that remains after dressing

A

piloflume

328
Q

Animal with air sacs.

A

avians

329
Q

Nerve located to the caudal portion of the nasal cavity –

A

olfactory nerve

330
Q

Foramen magnum.

A

where spinal cord passes

331
Q

Ovary of which animal is located caudal to kidney and at the lumbar portion.

A

dog/cat or horse

332
Q

Animal with an ovary with reverse location of medulla and cortex?

A

Mare

333
Q

What causes the medulla and cortex of horse’s ovary reverse in location?

A

Because of ovulation fossa

334
Q

Ameloblast.

A

produces enamel

335
Q

What are the needle teeth?

A

I3 and C1

336
Q

Signet ring upon rectal palpation.

A

prostate gland

337
Q

Purpose of gubernaculum.

A

testicle descend

338
Q

Strongest ligament of the spine.

A

nuchal

339
Q

Lyssa.

A

tongue of dog

340
Q

Lining epithelium that is flat.

A

– simple squamous

341
Q

Nuchal ligament.

A

– elastin

342
Q

Kerahyalin granules is found in what layer of the skin.

A

– Stratum granulosum

343
Q

Hassal corpusles.

A

– thymus

344
Q

Sinusoidal spleen.

A

– cattle

345
Q

Animal wherein their Gallbladder is away from liver.

A

– snake

346
Q

Absent in chicken.

A

– colon

347
Q

First heart beat in chicken.

A

– Day 2

348
Q

Structure that separates the epaxial and hypaxial muscles.

A

– transverse processes

349
Q

covers the caudo medial part of the thigh

A

Semimebranosus

350
Q

Trumpeter’s Muscle-

A

Buccinator M.

351
Q

Sternebrae of dogs-

A

8

352
Q

Ribs of pigs -

A

14 pairs

sternal - 7
asternal- 7
sternebrae- 6

353
Q

The animal has 4 pair of ribs less compared to that of the horses=

A

pig

354
Q

Ribs of horse

A

18 pairs

sternal - 8
asternal- 10
sternebrae- 7

355
Q

Thoracic vertebral of horse-

A

T18

C7-T18-L6-S5-Cd 15-21

356
Q

Common vein of dog and pigs-

A

brachiocephalic vein

357
Q

Size of embryo at day __ ?

a. 12mm
b. 10mm
c. 9 mm
d. 7 mm

A

….

358
Q

Connects the duodenum and the ileum-

A

jejunum

359
Q

Location of peyer’s patches-

A

ileum

360
Q

Kind of secretion in sebaceous gland-

a. apocrine,
b. holocrine,
c. mesocrine,
d. endocrine

A

b. holocrine,

361
Q

Lining of the blood vessels-

A

simple squamous epithelium

362
Q

Spleen of dogs-

A

Falsiform, long and narrow. Hilus is longitudinal ridge.

363
Q

Cells involved in the formation of dentine=

A

odontoblast

364
Q

Site of blood collection in dogs=

A

saphenous vein (cephalic vein is not included in the choices)

365
Q

Urinary system arises from=

A

mesoderm and endoderm

366
Q

Central location of yolk=

A

centrolecithal

367
Q

The line exposed in ventral midline laparotomy in horses which allows the exposure of the left and right flank=

A

linea alba

368
Q

darker color of the adrenal cortex is due to=

A

lymphocytes

369
Q

lobulated kidney=

A

cattle

370
Q

heart shaped kidney=

A

horse

371
Q

Primary site of blood formation in avian=

A

yolk sac

372
Q

S- shaped organ during embryo dev’t=

A

heart

373
Q

Dehorn cattle at ______ to prevent the exposure of the frontal sinus

A

4 months

374
Q

subclavius is present in:

A

horse, pig and ruminants

375
Q

muscles of the tongue=

A

hyoglossus, genioglossus, styloglossus

376
Q

which part of the CNS initiates conscious movements of the body=

A

cerebrum

377
Q

the most distinguishing radiographic feature of rickets results from =

A

failure of degeneration of the cartilaginous growth plate

378
Q

Location of peyer’s patch=

A

ileum

379
Q

Goblet cells are abundant in the

A

rectum

380
Q

Present in nuchal ligament=

A

elastin

381
Q

not another name of magnum?=

A

coffin, ospedalis

382
Q

lyssa can be found in the

A

tongue

383
Q

foramen located near the occipital bone=

A

foramen magnum

384
Q

what surface is involved in floating?

A

occlusal vestibular maxillary lingual mandibular?

385
Q

Vascular tunic of the eye is composed =

A

ciliary body, choroid and iris

386
Q

Purkinje fibers are present in=

A

cerebellum and endocardium

387
Q

Longest part of the intestine –

A

jejunum

388
Q

Other name for rumen –

A

paunch

389
Q

Gastric juices in ruminant stomach –

A

abomasum

390
Q

Ruminoreticular groove will directly delivers milk to the? –

A

abomasums

391
Q

Not glandular –

A

gizzard

392
Q

Ovary can be palpated in situ in? chicken? Cow? Bitch?

A

?

393
Q

Ilium, pubis, ischium –

A

ox coxae

394
Q

Site of aspiration for bone marrow sample collection

A

5th-6th ribs

395
Q

Animal with fused 2nd and 3rd carpal bone?

A

ruminant

396
Q

the chorion of the fetus is in direct contact with the epithelium of the uterus of the dam-

A

epitheliochorial

397
Q

Location of longus coli

A

anterior surface of the vertebral column, between the atlas and the third thoracic vertebra.
t is broad in the middle, narrow and pointed at either end, and consists of three portions, a superior oblique, an inferior oblique, and a vertical.

398
Q

Triceps brachii –

A

extensors of the antebrachii

399
Q

Review nerve supply of the hind limb

A

MAGREVIEW KA!!!!!

400
Q

Animal with discoid placentation-

A

rodents and primates

401
Q

Animal with cotyledonary placentation-

A

ruminants

402
Q

Components of the Circle of Willis-

A

The anterior communicating, anterior cerebral, internal carotid, posterior communicating, posterior cerebral, and basilar arteries

403
Q

First structure to be seen after the right flank of cattle has been opened-

A

greater omentum

404
Q

Review the openings in the diaphragm – esopaheal hiatus (for esophagus) caval foramen (for caudal vena cava)

A

….MEMORIZE MO TO!!!

405
Q

Segment of small intestine closest to the large intestine-

A

ileum

406
Q

lymph nodes checked in pig?

A

Mandibular lymph node

407
Q

Toxoplasma

A

Bradzyoites

408
Q

Elastic fiber is found in

A

Nuchal ligament

409
Q

Urine becomes acidic

A

Na in exchange with H

410
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Acrosome

411
Q

Number of Sporozoites in oocyst of eimeria

A

8

412
Q

Mulberry shaped

A

Morula

413
Q

FSH, LH

A

Protein + Carbohydrates

414
Q

Butyric acid

A

Least fermented in rumen of cattle

415
Q

Lamellar bone

A

Mature bone

416
Q

Nuchal ligament is absent in?

A

Absent in cat

417
Q

Center of yolk

A

Blastodisc

418
Q

Stratum lucidum

A

Footpad

419
Q

Tapetum lucidum

A

Absent in pig and man

420
Q

Ovarian fossa

A

Present in mare

421
Q

Ciliary body

A

Near-far vision

422
Q

Immature goat

a. Sickle cell,
b. anisocytosis,
c. poikilocytosis

A

…

423
Q

Transitional epithelium

A

Bladder

424
Q

Chondrocyte

A

Cartilage

425
Q

Where can u find Brunner’s gland

A

Duodenal mucosa (secretes secretin)

426
Q

Liver

A

Gamma globulin

427
Q

Magnum

A

Albumen

428
Q

Longest stay of egg

A

Uterus

429
Q

Cell that first become haploid during spermatogenesis

A

Secondary spermatogenesis

430
Q

Passive diffusion

A

Water

431
Q

Study about Bainbridge effect in respiratory physiology (2questions)

A

Bainbridge Reflex is involved in Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia. During inhalation intrathoracic pressure decreases. It triggers increased venous return which is registered by stretch receptors, which via Bainbridge Reflex increases the heart rate momentarily during inspiration.

432
Q

Storage for calcium

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

433
Q

Endotheliochorial

A

Carnivores

434
Q

Chorion

A

Outer layer

435
Q

IH for Haltertia gallinae

A

Termites

436
Q

Effects of Giardia is due to..

A

Toxin

437
Q

Drug of choice for Schistosoma

A

Praziquantel (2x lumabas in diff sub.)

438
Q

Fenbendazole ?

A

nematode

439
Q

Filaroides hirthi mainly lodges in…

A

Alveoli

440
Q

Phthiraptera

A

Lice

441
Q

Blackflies/Simulidae (more on anatomical features)

A

Humped over……

442
Q

Running water

A

Blackflies

443
Q

Carried by blackflies causing infection in nearby poultry house

A

Leukocytozoon

444
Q

Leukocytozoon affects

A

WBC + RBC

445
Q

Common during warm weather

A

Myiasis

446
Q

Mosquitoes in a dam that was active at night

A

Culex spp.

447
Q

Subcutaneous nodules/ Hemorrhagic nodules

A

Summer bleeding

448
Q

Telophase(read thoroughly about phases of cell mitosis; 4 questions in anatomy)

A

2 daughter cells

449
Q

Chromosomes align

A

Metaphase

450
Q

Haemotopinus suis

A

Economic significance

451
Q

Nucleolus is absent

A

Prophase

452
Q

Mandibulate

A

Chewing

453
Q

Heustellate

A

Sucking

454
Q

Argas feed at night

A

8-legged nymph/ 6-legged larva

455
Q

Ascaris suum at ceca before migrating to liver

A

L3

456
Q

Psoroptes ovis specimen

?????

A

…………..

457
Q

Histomonas meleagridis

A

Blackhead/ Histomoniasis

458
Q

Lone star tick

A

_________ (seen at what part of body of animal?) choices legs, ventral part,

459
Q

Cecal cores eimeria?

A

E. tenella

460
Q

Lower SI eimeria?

A

E. brunetti

461
Q

Dilatation & thickening of walls, petechial hemorrhage, reddish orange or pink viscous

A

E. maxima

462
Q

Rare Dx in cats

A

Coccidia

463
Q

Carry trypanosome

A

Tse-tse flies

464
Q

Bile duct (lamb heavily infected)

A

Dicrocoelium dendriticum

465
Q

The reason why man are afraid to eat sashimi

A

Diphylobothrium latum

466
Q

Red worm in stomach

A

Bunostomum

467
Q

Oesophagostomum bifurcatum

A

Nodular worm in monkey

468
Q

Major determinant for blood viscosity

A

Hematocrit

469
Q

Fluid in yolk

A

Amnion

470
Q

Ungulate that has serous exudates (lacrimal gland) EXCEPT

A

Horse

471
Q

1st to erupt in horse

A

Premolar 1

472
Q

Macrolecithal is found in?

A

birds

473
Q

Microlecithal is?

A

scanty

474
Q

Where does Excess triglyceride deposit…

A

Adipose tissue or liver ?

475
Q

Reabsorbed if hyperkalemia occurs; in ECF

A

Na

476
Q

Carbon dioxide + ammonia

A

Blood urea

477
Q

Co-transport

A

Na

478
Q

Secrete pancreatic juice

A

Secretin

479
Q

“Enzyme of all enzyme”

A

Trypsin

480
Q

Vit. D

A

Sunlight

481
Q

Deprive if sulphaquinoxalone is given

A

Vit. K

482
Q

LC of Musca (high temp.)

A

15 days

483
Q

Afferent arterioles

A

Angiotensin II

484
Q

Sphincter (read sympa/parasympa effects)

A

Parasympathetic

485
Q

9-12 segments of antennae

A

Tabanus

486
Q

IH for Simulium

A

Mosquitoes

487
Q

Nursing pig ->diarrhea

A

Strongyloides ransomi

488
Q

Hemorrhagic catarrhal exudates

A

Hystrongylus

489
Q

tapeworm mainly found on SI

A

Monieza

490
Q

Coughing (turkey), gaping movement

A

Heterakis meleagridis

491
Q

Syngamus trachea?

A

gapeworm

492
Q

Balantidiosis

A

Swine

493
Q

Liver covered with CT

A

Pig

494
Q

Ig Secreted from (stomach)

A

IgA

495
Q

Equine encephalomyelitis

A

Sarcocytisneurona

496
Q

Infective stage of ascaris suum

A

L3

497
Q

Eleophora phoelli lodges in what part of the body

A

Aorta

498
Q

Beetles are the IH..

A

Thorny headed worm

499
Q

It is principally found in Bronchi

A

Filaroidesosleri

500
Q

Difference between uncinaria&ancylostoma

A

shape

501
Q

Rouleaux formation

A

Horse

502
Q

Pseudopregnancy in bitch

A

CL persist till 30-60 days

503
Q

Paneth cells in fundic region

A

Stomach

504
Q

Ionophore toxicity

A

Skeletal mm.

505
Q

Sulfanamides moa

A

interfere with folic acid synthesis by preventing addition of PARA-AMINOBENZOIC ACID (PABA)

506
Q

Bacitracin moa

A

Inhibition of cell wall

507
Q

Vancomycin moa

A

Inhibition of cell wall

508
Q

Spectinomycin moa

A

Inhibition of protein synthesis

509
Q

Quinolones moa

A

Inhibition of DNA

510
Q

Cobalt

A

Vit. B12

511
Q

Iodine

A

Iodide

512
Q

Parturient paresis

A

Ca def..

513
Q

Iodine

A

Thyroid

514
Q

Ototoxic + nephrotoxic adverse effects

A

Aminoglycoside

515
Q

Nephrotoxic

A

Amphotericin B

516
Q

Paracetamol is toxic to?

A

Cat

517
Q

Succinylcholine metabolism

A

I think its hydrolysis?.. double check

518
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Vit. B12/cobalt

519
Q

Furosemide

A

Diuresis

520
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic

521
Q

Carbonic anhydrase (-amide)

A

glaucoma

522
Q

Aromatic ring?

A

omatic rings (also known as aromatic compounds or arenes) are hydrocarbons which contain benzene, or some other related ring structure.

523
Q

Def in conjugating enzyme is observed in?

A

Neonates

524
Q

Why hedgehog lifespan is longer?

A

Very confusing choices..diet?, habitat?, adaptable to environmental change ??

525
Q

Not susceptible to infarct

A

Liver

526
Q

Bay

A

Solid color in horses

527
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

site of IM injection in Chelonians

528
Q

1st to undergo rigor mortis

A

Jaw

529
Q

Esophageal obstruction

A

Choke

530
Q

Treatment for Aggression in mares

A

Administration of progestins

531
Q

Muscle that opens the jaw –

A

digastricus

532
Q

Vertebra where the ribs are connected –

A

thoracic vertebrae

533
Q

Part of the vertebra that divides the muscle into dorsal and ventral parts –

A

transverse process

534
Q

Damaged tendon of Achilles, what would be the effect –

A

inability to extend the hock

535
Q

Outermost layer of the three germ layers –

A

ectoderm

536
Q

Part of the body lined with endoderm layer, except –

A

lining of the anus

537
Q

Dehorning schedule of cattle –

A

before 4 months

538
Q

Lateral covering of the brain case –

A

squamous part of the temporal bone

539
Q

Body cavity that is close in males but open in female –

A

pelvic cavity

540
Q

Movement of the proximal portion of the tibia caudally, relative to the femur –

A

torn caudal cruciate ligament

541
Q

After incision of the right paralumbar fossa in ruminants, what will be the 1st structure to be seen? –

A

greater omentum and descending duodenum

542
Q

Part of the trachea that function stabilize the rings –

A

cricoids cartilage

543
Q

Ring-like tracheal cartilage –

A

cricoid cartilage

544
Q

Which of the following is false – sheep, goat and cattle does not have renal pelvis

A

( dapat cattle only)

545
Q

Splancnic bone present in the dog –

A

os penis

546
Q

Nucleus pulposus is derived from –

A

notochord

547
Q

In pigs, the organ which does not drain in the portal vein –

A

liver

548
Q

Blood supply of the bladder is derived from what fetal vessels –

A

urachus and umbilical arteries

549
Q

Blood supply of the hoof –

A

corium

550
Q

Permanent tooth of the horse that is at the same time with that of the deciduos teeth –

A

1st premolar or wolf tooth

551
Q

The ascending colon in pigs receives its blood supply from the –

A

right colic artery and branches of cranial mesenteric artery

552
Q

In ruminants with horn, which paranasal sinus is characterized by postorbital, nuchal and cornual diverticula? –

A

caudal frontal sinus

553
Q

In ruminants, paranasal sinuses drain into or communicate with –

A

middle nasal and ethmoid meati

554
Q

Temporal line is an important landmark for anesthetizing the bovine horn, which is part of the –

A

frontal bone

555
Q

Artery which is present in ox but not in small ruminants –

A

facial artery

556
Q

The peritoneal reflection located between the urinary bladder and the reproductive organs –

A

vesiculogeniital excavation

557
Q

Species with both major and accessory pancreatic duct –

A

horse (dog is also in the choices, both species have the ducts)

558
Q

Venous drainage from the reproductive tract is said to drain into venous circle at the base of the udder by way of –

A

ventral perineal vein

559
Q

What artery can be palpated in the structure surrounded by the Sartorius cranially and pectineus caudally –

A

femoral artery

560
Q

Transitional epithelium is characteristic feature of –

A

urinary bladder

561
Q

Type of secretion where in only the apical surface of the cell is lost and is usually found in the mammary gland –

A

apocrine

562
Q

The period of hair growth in which the hair grows –

A

anagen

563
Q

Dentin is formed by -

A

odontoblast

564
Q

Type of placentation of dog and cat

A

zonary

565
Q

Type of placentation of goats –

A

cotelydonary

566
Q

Most inner layer of the epidermis –

A

stratum basale

  • basale for base
567
Q

Hemal nodes are present in –

A

ruminants

568
Q

Type of joint found in the digits and costal arch –

A

syndesmosis

569
Q

What species has the submucosal gland along the entire length of esophagus –

A

dog

570
Q

Margo plicatus is found in what species –

A

horse

571
Q

Pinealocytes are found in what gland –

A

pineal gland

572
Q

Myoepithelial cells are predominant in –

A

mammary gland

573
Q

Structures lined by simple squamous epithelium –

A

blood vessels

574
Q

Type of lining described as having the same width and length –

A

cuboidal epithelium

575
Q

Type of lining described as flat and scale-like –

A

squamous epithelium

576
Q

Most sensitive stage in the development of embryo-

A

gastrulation

577
Q

Short and wide head –

A

brachycephalic

578
Q

Short and broad head –

A

brachycepahilc

579
Q

Medium sized head like in dachshund –

A

mesaticephalic

580
Q

Part of the claw – ungual process? Ungual crest?

A

..

581
Q

Composition of uvea –

A

ciliary body, iris, choroid

582
Q

Which of the following will be removed in ovariohysterctomy –

A

ovary, uterus and oviduct

583
Q

The salivary gland present only in dog –

A

zygomatic gland

584
Q

Which does not totally passed the inguinal canal –

A

femoral artery

585
Q

Being blocked during dehorning –

A

cornual nerve (cornual block)

586
Q

Identical twin that came from a single ovum –

A

monozygotic

587
Q

Located between dorsal and lateral mesoderm?

A

– intermediate mesoderm?

588
Q

Located lateral to the notochord?

A

– lateral mesoderm?

589
Q

The vertebrae not prone to intervertebral disc disease

A

– cervical vertebra

590
Q

Muscle that holds the eye in upright position?

A

superior rectus

VM'21 (14 decks)

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