x N109 - Foundations in Nursing Practice Flashcards
Stage 1
Trust vs Mistrust
Infants. trust world? safe?
if fear = doubt, mistrust
Erikson’s 8 stages of Development: Stage 1
Trust vs Mistrust (infant 1-2yr)
Infants. trust world? safe?
if fear = doubt, mistrust
Erikson’s 8 stages of Development: Stage 2
Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt (early child 2-4)
Is it ok to be me? If yes, confidence, if not, shame/self doubt
Erikson’s 8 stages of Development: Stage 3
Initiative vs Guilt (pre school 4-5)
Pre School- Ok to do what I do? If so, follow interest, if not supported, guilt
Erikson’s 8 stages of Development: Stage 4
Industry vs Inferiority (5-12)
If recognized = industrious
if neg feedback = inferior, lose motivation
Erikson’s 8 stages of Development: Stage5
Identity vs Role Confusion (adolescence 13-19)
Go out and find our identity. If stifled, lost and confused.
Erikson’s 8 stages of Development: Stage 6
Intimacy vs Isolation (young adults 20-40)
can we love? long term commitment? if yes = happy, if not = lonely, isolated
Erikson’s 8 stages of Development: Stage 7
Generatively vs Stagnation (adulthood 40-65)
Able to lead next generation? Happy. If not, stagnant.
Erikson’s 8 stages of Development: Stage 8
Ego Integrity vs Despair (maturity 65 - death)
go over lives. if happy = integrity, if not happy = bitter, despair
Freud’s 5 Stages of Psychosexual Development
- Oral
- Anal
- Phallic
- Latency
- Genital
Oral
(I0-1)
Breastfeeding
pleseure in mouth
Anal
(2-3)
child discovers feces
learn to control bowel mvmts
Phallic
(3-6)
Discover genitals and pleasure that comes from them
Genital
(12+)
stage of sexual maturity. puberty. experiment, discover.
Healthy People 2020 Determinants
- Biological/Genetic Makeup
- Individual Behaviors
- Social Interactions and Norms
- Physical Environment
- Access to Healthcare Services
Piaget Cognitive Development
Sensorimotor Stage (baby)
experience world by touch.
Piaget Cognitive Development
Sensorimotor Stage (baby)
experience world by touch.
Sensorimotor Stage
(o-2)
baby
Pre-operatoinal Stage
(2-6) language foundational lack logical reasoning egocentrism unlimited imagination
ormal Operational Stage
(12+)
know bad vs good
moral reasoning
ormal Operational Stage
(12+)
know bad vs good
moral reasoning
Adolescence
10 - 19
Babinski Reflex
Babinski reflex is one of the normal reflexes in infants. Reflexes are responses that occur when the body receives a certain stimulus.
The Babinski reflex occurs after the sole of the foot has been firmly stroked. The big toe then moves upward or toward the top surface of the foot. The other toes fan out.
This reflex is normal in children up to 2 years old. It disappears as the child gets older. It may disappear as early as 12 months.
Babinski Reflex
Babinski reflex is one of the normal reflexes in infants. Reflexes are responses that occur when the body receives a certain stimulus.
The Babinski reflex occurs after the sole of the foot has been firmly stroked. The big toe then moves upward or toward the top surface of the foot. The other toes fan out.
This reflex is normal in children up to 2 years old. It disappears as the child gets older. It may disappear as early as 12 months.