PHARMA Flashcards

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1
Q

Citalopram

A

Brand: Celexa (SSRI)

Antidepressant, OCD, Anxiety,

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2
Q

Mirtazipine

A

Remron

Antidepressant, Insomnia

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3
Q

Levetiracetam

A

Keppra
(Anticonvulsant, Seizures
Epilepsy)

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4
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Lamictal (Anticonvulsant)

-Epilepsy, Bipolar

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5
Q

Furosemide

A

Lasix (Diuretic)

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6
Q

Apixaban

A

Eliquis

Anticoagulant

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7
Q

Keppra

A

Levetiracetam

Anticonvulsant, seizures

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8
Q

Quietapine

A

Seroquel
-antipsychotic
psychosis, schizophrenia, bipolar

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9
Q

Carbidopa-Levedopa

A

Sinimet

Parkinsons, Restless leg

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10
Q

Paroxitine

A

Paxil (SSRI)

-depression, anxiety, OCD

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11
Q

Venflaxine

A

Effexor

-depression, nerve pain, fibromalgia, OCD, narcolepsy,

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12
Q

Donepezil

A

Aricept

Alzheimers, Dementia

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13
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Prozac (SSRI)

-Depression, OCD, panic, bulimia, anorexia

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14
Q

Lurasidone

A

Latuda

Antipsychotic, Schizophrenia

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15
Q

Metformin

A

Glucophage (Anti DM)

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16
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto

-blood thiner, DVT, PE,

17
Q

Risperidone

A

Risperdal

-schizophrenia, bipolar, psychosis, autism

18
Q

Memantine

A

Namenda

alzheimers, dementia

19
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Flomax

-enlarged prostate

20
Q

Tafluprost

A

Zioptan

drops, glaucoma

21
Q

Latanaprost

A

Xalatan

drops, glaucoma

22
Q

Dorzolamide - Timolol

A

Trusopt

(drops, glaucoma

23
Q

Levocetirizine

A

Xyzal

allergies, hav fever

24
Q

Capoten (captopril)

A

~pril……ACE Inhibitors

Indications: HTN, decrease progression of Diabetic Neuropathy, Mgmt CHF,

RAA pathway (renin aldosterone syst)

ACE inhib prevent process

Angiotensin 1 - using Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
becomes Angiotensin 2 to cause vasoconstriction, K loss and NA retention. insetad that wont happen.

PREVENTS
vasocostriction
K loss
NA resorption

SS
.Neutropenia
>watout for diuretics

1hr before meals for greatest effect

Check BP immediately before administering

monitor weight, fluids, renal,

Can Cause: (ACE inhibitors)
.HYPERkalemia
.DRY COUGH
.HYPOtension
.Rabdomyalisis (breakdown of muscle tiss)
25
Q

Lotensin (benazepril)

A

Benazepril
ACE Inhibitor

commun used BP med used for other uses.

enlarge BV to decrease BP.

Inexpensive, LONG time around.

Lo dose, 5mg / day
HI 40mg/day

SS:
.DRY COUGH 1/5 ppl
.Wooziness
.swelling of lip/tongue/throat (angioedema 1/50ppl)

COMMON, SAFE

26
Q

Zestril (lisinopril)

A

Lisinopril
ACE Inhibitor

2.5mg - 40mg

Indications: HTN

.relax BP, dilate
.kidney secrete Na.

SS:
no pregnancy/breast feeding

.Dizziness
.H/a
.COUGH

Prevents angiotensin-converting enzyme from producing angiotensin II in the lungs. Angiotensin II is responsible for causing the blood vessels to constrict and narrowing the pathways in the arteries when angiotensin is blocked.

27
Q

Aldactone

A

Spironolactone

Tx of K loss, HTN, Edema, CHF

Inhibit NA resorption, while sparing K and H in nephron

NOT for.

pts w HYPERkalemia

also used to tx ascites (very hi doses up to 400mg per day)

SS: