WWII test review Flashcards

1
Q

what triggered the US entry into WW1

A

sinking of american ships by german U-boats

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2
Q

slogans such as wheatless mondays were used to try to encorage people to

A

conserve food

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3
Q

the gathering of resources and the preparation for war is called

A

mobilization

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4
Q

reasons US entered WW1

A

militarism, nationalism, economic rivaly

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5
Q

what countries were in the central powers

A

germany, austria hungary, ottoman empire

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6
Q

what countries were in the allied powers

A

england, france, US, russia

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7
Q

what was the nickname given to the american soldiers

A

doughboys

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8
Q

why did countries form alliances

A

increase military power

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9
Q

what is militarism

A

maintianing an aggressive preparedness for war

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10
Q

what was the area between the trenches called

A

no mans land

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11
Q

president of the US during WW1

A

woodrow wilson

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12
Q

who was the archduke of austria hungary who was asssasinated

A

franz ferdinand

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13
Q

anothrer name for submarines

A

u boats

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14
Q

u-boats sunk this british passenger ship called the

A

lusitania

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15
Q

a system that prevents any one country from dominating others is called

A

balance of power

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16
Q

in president wilsons peace plan the blank he proposed the establishment of a blank

A

fourteen points
league of nations

17
Q

many people felt that the treaty of blank was too harsh on blank

A

versailles
germany

18
Q

germany invaded this neural country to get to france

A

belgium

19
Q

what country left the war early because of an internal revolution

A

russia

20
Q

intense loyalty to ones country is called

A

nationalism

21
Q

the leader of the american forces in europe

A

general john j pershing

22
Q

a defensive agreement among nations is called

A

alliance system

23
Q

Teams of navy destroyers the escorted merchant ships were called

A

Convoys

24
Q

The United States was able to loan billions to the allies thanks to

A

Liberty bonds

25
Q

Many blank came north during the war, because they could blank

A

African Americans
Get factory jobs

26
Q

Propaganda

A

Spreading information to support/hurt a cause

27
Q

Zimmerman telegram

A

A note from Germany to Mexico (fight US)

28
Q

Unrestricted, submarine warfare

A

Ships are sunk Without Warning by Germans

29
Q

League of nations

A

An international organization to keep peace 

30
Q

Reparations

A

Payment from the enemy for war Time damages

31
Q

No man’s land

A

Dangerous territory between trenches

32
Q

14 points

A

Woodrow Wilson’s plan to keep the world safe

33
Q

Armistice

A

Cease-fire

34
Q

Self-determination

A

Power to make decisions about one’s future

35
Q

Ultimatum

A

Do this or else

36
Q

What are two reasons that you supported the allies, and not the central powers

A

The sinking of Lusitania, Zimmerman note, trading with allies, unrestricted submarine warfare by Germans 

37
Q

Explain how the treaty of Versailles’s may have led to World War II

A

blamed Germany, over punish them , created hatred

38
Q

List three new weapons introduced during World War I

A

Land mines, grenades, submarines, tanks, airplanes, machine guns, flamethrowers, poison gas

39
Q

During what years did World War II take place?

A

1914 to 1918