ATOMS Flashcards

1
Q

Democretise

A

Atoms are tiny particles that make up everything

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2
Q

dalton

A

hard sphere1

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3
Q

jj thompson

A

cathode ray tube
plum pudding

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4
Q

Earnest Rutherford

A

gold foil experiment, tried to prove empty space but he ended up discovering the nucleus
nuclear model

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5
Q

neils bohr

A

planetary model
atoms come down from excited state give off spectra

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6
Q

who came up with the model today and what is it called

A

everyone, wave mechanical model

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7
Q

ground state

A

when the electrons occupy the lowest available orbitals

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8
Q

excited state

A

when electrons are subjected to stimuli such as heat, light or electricity, an electron may absorb energy and temporarily move to a higher energy level

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9
Q

Atomic theory

A

each element is composed of extemely small particles called atoms
atoms are neither created nor destroyed
a given compound always has the same relatice number kinds of atoms
all atoms of a given element are identical, but differ from these of any other element

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10
Q

Atomic number

A

how many protons it has

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11
Q

isotope

A

an element with a different number of neutrons a different mass

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12
Q

ion

A

atom with a charge and changes electrons

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13
Q

outer shell is called the

A

valance electrons

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14
Q

sig figs

A

significant figures

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15
Q

King henry died by drinking chocolate milk

A

k-10,000,000
h-100,0000
d-10,0000
b-1,0000
d-1000
c-100
m-10

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