US HISTORY AMERICAN REV Flashcards

1
Q

Washingtons time in _______ was a __________ experience.

A

Valley forge
Devastating

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2
Q

Hessians were ______hired by the ________ to fight the Americans

A

German soldiers
British

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3
Q

The __________ attempted to force colonists to remain in the ________costal region of North America

A

Proclamation line of 1763
Eastern

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4
Q

What treaty ended the American revolution?

A

Treaty of Paris 1783

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5
Q

Colonists wanted to move west, past the _________ mountains to have access to more _______________

A

Appalachian
Land and economic recourses and expand opportunities

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6
Q

The British felt they could _____ the colonies without _________ because they had to protect the colonists during the ___________

A

Tax
Representation
French and Indian war

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7
Q

Newspapers, wills, playing cards, and other printed materials were taxed by the __________

A

Stamp act

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8
Q

_________was forced to _______in Virginia because the US and the_______had_________them.

A

Britain
Surrender to America
French
Surrender

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9
Q

The ____formed to ______ the unfair taxes Britain placed on the colonies

A

Sons of liberty
Petition

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10
Q

The Virginia plan was created by _______

A

James madison

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11
Q

Roger Sherman helped bring compromise as he designed the ______ and the _________

A

Senate
House of Representatives

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12
Q

The constitution created these three branches of the government

A

Executive
Legislative
Judicial

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13
Q

Changes to the constitution are

A

Amendments

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14
Q

The bill of rights protects

A

Rights of individuals

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15
Q

_______contributed to the _______

A

John jay
Federalist papers

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16
Q

The colonists wanted the new USA to be a

A

Republic

17
Q

_____was famous for his ride that earned that the British were coming to __________built up in concord

A

Paul revere
Take the weapons

18
Q

Thomas Paine wrote ______ to stress that the __________

A

Common sense
Actions of king George iii were oppressive

19
Q

Who wrote the declaration of sentiments

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

20
Q

______wrote the Declaration of Independence. A section of the DOI was removed that was a grievance ___________

A

Thomas Jefferson
That blamed the king for slave trade

21
Q

Who led the continental army

A

George washington

22
Q

Losing _______was washingtons first defeat

A

New york

23
Q

The British considered the Americans to be breaking the rules of warfare and were appalled that they were __________

A

Targeting their officers

24
Q

______ helped turn the American army into a disciplined force

A

Baron van Steuben

25
Q

Loyalists believe that a revolution was

A

Treason

26
Q

The battle of ______ was a turning point because afterward the _____ joined forces with the Americans

A

Saratoga
French

27
Q

What movement inspired the colonies to revolt and become their own nation

A

The enlightenment

28
Q

Montesquieu influenced the constitution with the ___________

A

3 branches of government

29
Q

______ strongly urged protection of ________

A

Voltaire
Freedom of speech

30
Q

Why did anti federalists oppose the constitution?

A

It made the federal government too powerful

31
Q

The first document that formed the basis for how our federal government would operate is the

A

Articles of confederation

32
Q

The articles were weak because there was no clear way to address ______no way to ___________ and only ________was given to eac h state. The articles weaknesses were demonstrated by ________

A

Rebellion
Raise federal money
One vote
Shay’s rebellion

33
Q

Salutary neglect

A

The British let the colonist basically govern themselves because they were profiting from them. when they tried to tax and govern the colonies later the revolution began

34
Q

French and Indian war

A

A war fought between the British and the Native Americans. it was expensive and forced Britain to tax the colonies

35
Q

Stamp act

A

Attacks on paper items that angered the colonists

36
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

A major victory for the Americans that caused the French to enter the war

37
Q

Common sense

A

Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that criticize king George the third and told Americans to revolt