CHEM TEST 3 Flashcards

1
Q

:F:Be:F: hybridization
– –

A

Sp, linear, 180 degrees

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2
Q

H H Hybridization
!
B
/ \
H H

A

Sp2, trigonal planar, 120 degrees

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3
Q

. H Hybridization
. |
.H—– C—-H
|
. H

A

Sp3 Tetrahedral 109.5 degrees

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4
Q

what is hybridization

A

a mixture of two orbitals (s+p)

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5
Q

(true or false) nonpolar is asymetrical

A

false

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6
Q

(true or false) nonpolar is symetrical

A

true

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7
Q

(true or false) polar is asymetrical

A

true

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8
Q

(true or false) polar is symetrical

A

false

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9
Q

0.5 and up means it is

A

polar

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10
Q

0.5 and down means it is

A

nonpolar

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11
Q

shape affects

A

the polarity of a molecule even though atoms may have differenct electronegativety of less than 0.5, the shape may cancel out the affects

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12
Q

what is the polarity and bonds of CO2

A

nonpolar with polar bonds

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13
Q

what 2 shapes are always nonpolar

A

tetrahedral and trigonal planar

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14
Q

what are the 2 shapes that are always polar

A

pyramidal and bent

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15
Q

polarity is

A

an unequal distribution of charge (-, +)

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16
Q

nonpolar is

A

an equal distribution of charge (+, +)

17
Q

CH4 is

A

a tetrahedral and nonpolar

18
Q

BH3 is

A

a trigonal planar and nonpolar

19
Q

NH3 is

A

pyramidal and polar

20
Q

H2O is

A

bent and polar

21
Q

BeF2 is

A

linear and nonpolar

22
Q

ClH is

A

linear and polar

23
Q

VSEPR

A

valance shell electron pair repulsion theory