COLONIAL AMERICA TEST REVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

Prices will go up when

A

supply is low and demand is high

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2
Q

the first permanant english colony in north america was

A

jamestown

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3
Q

scarcity forces people to make

A

economic choices and incur an opportunity cost

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4
Q

Europeans wanted to discover a new, shorter route to eastern asia in order to break the hold that____________ had on trade with asia, gain more_________for themselves,_________ the price of goods from asia

A

muslim merchants
profit
reduce

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5
Q

The magna carta granted rights to

A

nobles

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6
Q

What did Charles I do to parliaments

A

He dissolved parliament and placed areas under martial law

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7
Q

Charles I eventually had to sign the____

A

petition of right

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8
Q

The glorious revolution was a

A

peaceful transfer of power

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9
Q

The US has left a deep imprint on the rest of the world because of its__________ideas, revolutionary___________ experiment, and boundless___________for____________

A

liberal
democracy
opportunities
ordinary people

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10
Q

A market from the colonial period would consist of a ____________ between people in the same village

A

bartering system

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11
Q

the puritans started the massachusetts bay colony to

A

live according to their religious beliefs

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12
Q

production and consumption, today compared to during the colonial period, would be that goods are

A

produced faster and cheaper so consumption rises

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13
Q

Assembling goods in a factory is part of the

A

production process

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14
Q

the true discovers of the americas were the ancestors of the

A

native americans

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15
Q

natice american civilization was least highly developed in

A

north america

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16
Q

volitarire believed in

A

free speech

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17
Q

the production of colonial exports usually required

A

many skilled workers

18
Q

most major cities in colonial america were located

A

near bodies of water

19
Q

the souths most important cash crop

A

tobacco

20
Q

_____ cities were important so that __________________ using the waterways

A

port
goods could be exported or imported

21
Q

the first agreement for self government in america was the

A

mayflower compact

22
Q

The _______ would be an example of a ______document

A

mayflower compact
primary

23
Q

virginias first legislature was the

A

house of burgesses

24
Q

the native americans often worked with the colonists because the colonists had

A

valuable items

25
Q

before the arrival of columbus, most native peoples in north america lived in

A

small, scattered and impermanant settlements

26
Q

many native american tribed were

A

matriarchal

27
Q

native americans and the colonists often had disputes over

A

land ownership

28
Q

the early years of jamestown were characterized by

A

starvation, diseases and native american raids

29
Q

the early manufacturing enterprise in colonial america was

A

lumbering

30
Q

the first representatve assembly in american history was the

A

house of burgesses

31
Q

mercantilism

A

a nations power based on gold/silver, export more than import

32
Q

columbian exchange

A

plants, diseases, animals and more from europe to the americas

33
Q

habeas corpus

A

lawful grounds must be showen to detain a person

34
Q

capitalism

A

free market economy based on supply and demand

35
Q

mayflower compact

A

first plan for self government in the colonies

36
Q

northwest passage

A

a shipping route that connects the atlantic ocean to the pacific ocean. (never actually existed)

37
Q

social contrace

A

government exists only with the consent of the people or it can be overthrown

38
Q

ndigenous

A

original or native people

39
Q

sedition

A

it is illegal to critisize the government

40
Q

`enlightenment

A

an intellectual movement in europe. age of reason