CHEMISTRY HALF LIFE STUFF Flashcards

1
Q

fission

A

contains n

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2
Q

fusion

A

contains energy

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3
Q

natural transmutation

A

decay, single reactant

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4
Q

artificial transmutation

A

n and/or a particles, 2 reactants

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5
Q

cobalt-60

A

kills bacteria in foods

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6
Q

iodine-131

A

diagnosis and treament of thyroid disorders

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7
Q

carbon-14

A

dating biological items

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8
Q

uranium-235

A

nuclear reactions and weapons

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9
Q

uranium-238

A

dating geologic formations

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10
Q

raduium-226

A

treating cancer

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11
Q

Tc-99

A

brain cancer

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12
Q

stable nuclei

A

ratio of neutrons to protons that determines the stability of a givven nucleus

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13
Q

positron emmissioin

A

loss of a positron

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14
Q

prositron

A

particle that has the same mass but opposite charge of an electron

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15
Q

half life

A

the time it takes for half of the atoms in a given sample of an element to decay

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