US HISTORY WWII TOPIC TEST Flashcards

1
Q

the american first committee promoted the idea of

A

isolationism

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2
Q

the extermination of blank by the nazis was called the blank

A

6 million jews
holocaust

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3
Q

what date did d day take place

A

june 6 1944

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4
Q

d day was the amphibious invasion of blank to liberate blank

A

normandy
france

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5
Q

what date did the bombing of pearl harbor take place

A

december 7 1941

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6
Q

who is the only president to serve more than two terms

A

FDR

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7
Q

what amendment states that a president may only serve two terms

A

22

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8
Q

who was the leader of the soviet union during wwii

A

joseph stalin

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9
Q

who was the prime minister of england during the war

A

winston churchill

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10
Q

americans were slow to enter the war because they felt blank was the best policy. however the us did view itself as an blank

A

isolationism
arsenal of democracy and supplied england with weapons

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11
Q

by the 1930s hitler mussolini and the leaders of japan began

A

invading neighboring lands

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12
Q

the japanese attack at pearl harbor got

A

the us to enter the war

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13
Q

the strategy used to fight the japanese was called

A

island hopping

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14
Q

a major cause of the japanese americans being placed into internment camps was

A

racial prejeduce

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15
Q

the blank the use of these internment camps stating that their constitutional rights could be blank

A

supreme court upeld
suspended during war

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16
Q

for mosr of the war blank troops fought in blank units

A

african americans
segregated

17
Q

the war refugee board was created to help

A

jews

18
Q

hitlers invasion of blank stated wwii. the allies concentrated on defeating blank first because by 1940 germany had gained control of blank

A

poland
germany
most of western europe

19
Q

at home americans were not often able to spend their money because there was a blank. it was a challenge for america to blank for allout war production. the gov launched a campaign asking americans to save items like rubber and razor blades to blank resources to use item to produce blank and to foster a sense of blank

A

shortage of consumer items
retool its industry
conserve
war materials
participation in the war at home

20
Q

most women were happy to

A

be making money

21
Q

what action ended the war

A

dropping of atomic bombs on japan

22
Q

fascism

A

the nation is above the individual

23
Q

axis powers

A

japan italy germany

24
Q

appeasement

A

giving into an agressor to keep peace

25
Q

allies

A

ussr, usa, france, england

26
Q

lend lease act

A

the us gives aid to the allies prior to entering the war

27
Q

atlantic charter

A

agreement between fdr and chruchill

28
Q

d day

A

code name for the day the invasion of europe began

29
Q

manhattan project

A

top secret project to develop the atomic bomb

30
Q

anti semitism

A

hatred toward jews

31
Q

holocaust

A

nazis systematic plan to murder european jews

32
Q

why were many americans reluctant to enter the war

A

they thought isolationism was in americas best interest

33
Q

a major cause of the internment of japanese americans during wwii was

A

racial prejudice

34
Q

in what ways did the us military discriminate against african american soldiers

A

the army was segregated

35
Q

during the early years of wwii the us

A

tried to remain neutral while becoming the arsenal of democracy

36
Q

what prevented americans from spending the high wages they earned in wartime jobs

A

shortages of consumer items