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WW1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was diffrent off the bat about Wilsons presidency

A

Large shift, Different, Sympathized with confederacy, and second democrat to win

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2
Q

What was Wilsons view on imperialism

A

Anti, wanted our own colonies to use their own government, applied confederacy policy to imperialism

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3
Q

Progressive assaults

A

Triple wall of Privilege the tariff, the banks, and the trusts

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4
Q

Wilson view on Tariffs

A

negative; Keep the Rich, rich

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5
Q

What was Wilsons first win (about tariffs)

A

the Underwood Tariff; reduced tariffs of Taft’s bill and directly appealed to the people

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6
Q

16th Amendment

A

First Graduated income tax

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7
Q

What was the first percentage for the first top income bracket

A

7 percent

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8
Q

What happened to the main source of income for the government after 16th amendment

A

income taxes surpassed tariffs as the largest income for the federal government.

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9
Q

How was Income tax sold to the American people

A

Rates are low, easy to fill out, replaces the tariff

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10
Q

What was the increase like for taxes throughout the next couple decades?

A

Increases drastically

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11
Q

How did Wilson steer off the Gold standard, what was the plan for the banks.

A

FRB appt. by presidency oversee 12 regional reserve banks a measure of control over the countries money supply, all this with a federal reserve note

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12
Q

The federal trade commission act of 1914

A

Regulating anyone who engages in interstate commerce (3rd victory)

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13
Q

What allowed farmers to have loans

A

Federal farm loan act

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14
Q

What crippled the US merchant ecosystem

A

La Follette Seamen act of 1915 that allowed for a livable wage

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15
Q

What gave money to workers that were injured on the job

A

Workmen compensation act of 1916

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16
Q

Who did Wilson appoint

A

reformer Louis Brandeis to the supreme court

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17
Q

What did Wilson do to Jim Crow south

A

Nothing!

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18
Q

What acts showed Wilsons distasted for imperialism

A

Repealed the panama canal tolls act of 1912, Johns Act of 1916

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19
Q

What act allowed for Philippian territorial status and independence

A

Johns Act of 1916

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20
Q

What Hypocricy came out on Wilsons stance against Imperialism before the war

A

He bought the Virgin Islands from denmark in 1917

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21
Q

What is the diffrence between Idealist and a realist

A

Idealist believes mankind is inherintly good, Realist does not.

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22
Q

What did Wilson do that was questionable to his stance as a realist

A

Sent Marines to Hati in 1915 where they stayed for 19 years and then to DR for 8 years

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23
Q

What was happening in mexico before the war

A

Some sort of revolution

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24
Q

what was Mexico in 1913

A

Coup was in place and put Army general Huerta as president, leading massive immigration to America

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25
Q

Journalism response to Mexico Crisis

A

Hearst put yellow journalism about this to protect his land

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26
Q

What did wilson do in response to to takeover of Huerta

A

He does not like him so he goes to his rivals to give them guns

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27
Q

Who are Huerta’s enemys and what was huerta known as

A

Brute and his enemys are Carrnza and Pancho Villa

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28
Q

What was the result of giving guns to Huertas enemies

A

Carrnza beat huerta, Pancho villa was mad because they believed they got less help so they went to attack america and invaded

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29
Q

Where was the fighting of Pancho villa

A

Colombus new mexico

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30
Q

What did Wilson do in response to the attack of Pancho villa

A

Sent 15,000 troops to catch him but they dont

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31
Q

Tampico incident

A

US sailors were arrested in Tampico just for a payment and we responded by taking their entire port

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32
Q

Pancho Villa slides

A

Slide of him on a donkey with his amigos
- plane
- mexican cuisine

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33
Q

When did WW1 start and who were the sides

A
  • 1914 started
    • Triple central powers
    • Triple Entente
    • Otaman Empire Italy Japan all say they are neutral
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34
Q

What was the first entanglement involving US in WW1

A

British Blockade German exclusion zone and Germany hit one of our boats

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35
Q

Lusitania

A

128 americans killed in an attack and wilson did not do much and wrote a “ diplomatic protest”

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36
Q

1916 Sussex pledge

A

Germany No longer shoot unarmed passanger ships

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37
Q

undersee boat political cartoon

A

cartoon

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38
Q

Election of 1916

A

Wilson wins all democrat south and midwest

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39
Q

Wilsons main campaign promise

A

He kept us out of war

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40
Q

Campaign of republican 1916

A

Charles “evasive” did not answer questions correctly

41
Q

How did Wilson origonally approach the war

A

offers to negotiate peace with both sides based off of 14 “points”

42
Q

What was the German response to the peace treaty

A

renewal of unrestricted Submarine warfare

43
Q

What things push Wilson into war

A

3 things 1. Zimmerman telegrams
1. Germany wants Mexico to invade america and it leaks
2. US merchant ships sunk in march
3. revolution in Russian removes Tsar, now US can side with democracies

44
Q

What prompted US to go to war

A

Decleration of war in 1917 by Germany

45
Q

Why did Germany declare war if they were loosing?

A

Germany is loosing the war so they have to start blowing up the ships in the way so they just have to do it.

46
Q

Why did US accept the decleration of war

A

Wilsons legacy, protecting democracy and idealist ideology

47
Q

What is the Conscription Act

A

all males between 18-45 with no purchase of substitutes (Civil War)

48
Q

Main functions and comanders of the AEF

A
  • American expeditionary force
  • John J Blackjack Pershing and commander
    Just our troops?
49
Q

What effect did gas have on the war

A

Wasn’t good for either side but mostly used by germany and there are a lot of slides on it

50
Q

Second Revolution of Russia summary

A

Tsar Nicholas 11 overthrown in march and then the Bolshiviek revolution took place to over take the Overthrew Kerensky and led by Vladimir lenien in order to leave war

51
Q

How did Russia leave WW1

A

The Treaty of Brest Litovsk

52
Q

How did Russia leaving WW1 help Germany

A

they did not have to split up their armies

53
Q

What was known as germany’s last chance

A

Ludendorff’s spring offensive

54
Q

What was the Ludendorff’s spring offensive

A

They asvanced their armies very quickly; Germans attack at chemin des dames across aisne river.

55
Q

What led to the massive advance in the spring offensive

A
  • Tactical surprise
  • short hurricane bombardment
  • storm troops to bypass strong points
56
Q

American response to the Ludendorff’s spring offensive

A

Allied commander Marshal Ferdinand Foch and rushed the American 3rd division to hold Paris

57
Q

What was the Belleau wood

A
  • Deepest German push into allied lines, first big battle
  • USMC brigade led the attack on 6 June
  • wood not cleared until 1 July 1st large scale battle 9777 lost but victory
58
Q

St. Mihiel offensive

A

September 12. American Division attacked German salient Very large fight

59
Q

Who led the Air force

A

Air force by Col. Billy Mitchell

60
Q

What event showed that Germany was tired of fighting

A

Americans inflicted great causalities and captured 15,000 POW

61
Q

Eddie Rickenbacker

A
  • Leading American Ace
  • Pilot picture
  • 26 victories in only 6 months
62
Q

Baron Manfred von Richtonfen

A
  • Red Baron
  • 80 kills in 2 years
  • Triplane type plane
63
Q

TR son

A

Quentin died cause hes a plane

64
Q

Argonne offensive 26 September

A

US army coordinated with french with a Pincer movement; movie thing

65
Q

Who was the hero for Argonne

A
  • Sgt. Alvin York becomes US hero
    • Congressional medal of honor for single handed attack on German machine gun nest and he captured 132 prisoners
66
Q

Who was the leader for Argonne

A
  • Major Whittlesey
    • killed himself in 1921
67
Q

Main purpose of Argonne

A

clearing Germans out of the forest and hundreds of thousands died

68
Q

Armistice

A

Armistice signed on November 11 at 11 o’clock and US man, Pershing said “do not do it” and they were right but so many died

69
Q
  • Ossuary at Verdun
A
  • Ossuary at Verdun
    • Unidentified remains of 130,00 French and German soldiers
70
Q

Main US contributions to the war effort

A
  • Food
  • Munitions
  • Loans
  • Oil
  • Manpower
71
Q

Loans

A
  • To help raise money to pay for the war the united states sold liberty bonds from Sec. of Treasury William Gibbs McAdoo
    • Beat back the Hun with Liberty bonds
72
Q

Balfour Deceleration

A

Great Britain declared they promised support for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine

73
Q

What was wars effect on the economy

A

boosted it, so when it stopped it crashed

74
Q

Day light savings

A

Conserve fuel

75
Q

Food administration

A
  • conserve food because we supply a lot of it and Herbert hoover is the head of this
76
Q

Role of women

A

Worked in factories and got the right to vote after that

77
Q

What killed more then the war that happend around the time

A

Global flu pandemic 1918-1919 and it killed more than WW1

78
Q

Last vet

A

Frank Buckles

79
Q

Cher Ami

A

Bird that had their leg blown off and given a medal of honor

80
Q

Who were the big four

A

Wilson, Clemenceau, Lloyd George, Orlando

81
Q

Wilson in Versailles goals

A

Was the only one who sent himself, goals;
- League of Nation
- No new colonies (self determination)
- Peace without Victory

82
Q

What happened to the goal of No new colonies during versailles

A

The big four blackmailed him and then he had to make colonies

83
Q

What was the phrase for Versailles

A
  • Politics is adjourned
    • “no republicans or democrats just Americans”
    • He also did not take republicans
84
Q

Clemenceau role

A

France; Dismembering germany; Said Wilson talked like Jesus and acted like Loyd George

85
Q

What happened to the land of germany

A

France wanted to split it up - Then he wanted to annex the Rhineland and then just the SAAR valley
- France got it for 15 years and then a plebiscite determine its fate (voted to go back to Germany) and then it is demilitarized

86
Q

Lloyd George

A

British not very important

87
Q

Orlando

A

Italian, Not relevant, wanted Fiume but Wilson did not allow

88
Q

New states 7

A

Czech Poland Hungry Yugoslavia Latvia Lithuania Estonia

89
Q

Germany slide

A
  • Germany being led to her execution by the Big Three cartoon, baby class of 1940 sad because of treaty reading
90
Q

War guilt clause

A

Told Germany it was their fault, Massive reperations, German military is severely limited through no air navy capital ships or u boats and not enforcable

91
Q

First leauge of nations convention and who didnt come

A

Leauge convenes in Geneva 1919; SU or US

92
Q

Why did america not go to leauge of nations

A

Was a adherence to idea of collective security in the League Charter, Wilson tried to get it passed along Mawith the treaty but they did not sign the treaty

93
Q

Why did we try not to get the treaty passed

A

many people thought it was a horrible idea

94
Q

What were the three groups in the senate

A
  • Supporters= loyal Democrats
  • Reservationist = Lodge
    • change minor things
  • Irreconcilable= Lafollette
    • never going to sign this
95
Q

What did wilson do to get it passed

A

he went on a nation wide train support

96
Q

Economist John Maynard Keynes

A
  • resigned from the British delegation said reparations would be a disaster
  • his book had an impact especially in america that never joined league
97
Q

What was wrong with the treaty according to machiavelli

A

took a middle ground

98
Q

Election of 1920

A
  • Warren G Harding
    • Senator republican
  • James Cox
    • governor of Ohio democrat
99
Q

Weird thing about election of 1920

A

Tennessee went republican

American History (19 decks)

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