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American History > 1950s > Flashcards

1950s Flashcards

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1
Q

Why are the dems hurt after Truman

A

Korean war was dragging on

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2
Q

Who was Ikes running mate

A

Nixon

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3
Q

What was the replacement to the creeping socialism in the 1950s

A

Dynamic Conservatism

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4
Q

What was the largest federal work project in history at that time

A

Interstate Highway Act of 1956

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5
Q

What industry was hurt by the installation of the IHA

A

Trains

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6
Q

What was the view of containment in the early 50s

A

Condemned by republicans as futile and immoral

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7
Q

Who promised a roll back on communist in the early 50s

A

Sec of State John Foster Dulles promised to roll back communism and liberate captive peoples

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8
Q

How did Eisenhower balance the budget

A
  • cutting military spending
    • get out of Korean War
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9
Q

Who was the commie in Vietnam

A

Ho Chi Minh

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10
Q

Dien Bien Phu

A

French battle that they lost even though they had a lot of money to win

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11
Q

1954 Geneva Confrerence for Vietnam resulted in…

A
  • Vietnam split in half
  • Ho in north
  • Dem gov in non communist south
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12
Q

What showed the limits of Massive retaliation

A

1956 Hungarian revolt

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13
Q

What does CIA do in Iran

A

CIA leads coup that installed Mohammed Pahlevi as Shah or ruler of Iran

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14
Q

What was the Impact of the CIA coup

A
  • caused much resentment among the Iranians
  • seen as a puppet of a person
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15
Q

Who claimed the Suez Canal

A

Egyptian President Nasser nationalized Suez Canal

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16
Q

Who fought against the nationalization of the Suez canal

A

British and French planned a secret assault on Canal with Israel

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17
Q

What was the US take on the Suez canal

A

refused to support our European friends

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18
Q

What was the result of the Suez canal secret assault

A

Soviet Union sided with the Egyptians and made French and GB retreat

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19
Q

When did US become an Oil importer

A

by 1948 the US had become an oil importer

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20
Q

Who did US import oil from

A

OPEC import from Saudi Arabia Kuwait Iraq Iran and Venezuela

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21
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of petroleum exporting country

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22
Q

Housing in 1950s stat

A

1/4 of all homes in the 1960’s had been built in the 1950’s

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23
Q

What was the important invention of the time

A

Transistor invented in 1948 led the growth of high tech growth like IBM

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24
Q

When was the first commercial plane built

A

Aerospace industry SAC and Boeing’s 1st passenger jet the 707 in 1957

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25
Q

The Cult of Domesticity

A

Women should stay home and raise kid

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26
Q

What jobs did women want

A

Clerical and service sectors the “Pink Collar Ghetto”

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27
Q

Who was THE womens right activist

A

Betty Friedan’s 1963 book “The Feminist Mystique”

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28
Q

Televangelist

A

Bully Graham and oral Roberts used tv to reach millions

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29
Q

What case was overturned in brown vs board of education

A

overturned plessy vs furgenson because its not sepreate but equal

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30
Q

Who overturned plessy vs furgenson

A

Chief Justice Earl Warren was very Liberal and handed down the Brown vs Board of Education of Topeka Kansas in 1954 did away with the 1896 decision

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31
Q

Who was the governor of arkansas at the time of the little rock 9 and what did he do

A

Orval Faubus forced Ike hand when he mobilized national guard to stand outside little rock high school

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32
Q

Who was sent to stand outside the little rock

A

Ike sent in 101st airborne division to get Little Rock 9

33
Q

What org did MLK make

A

MLK Jr. organized the SCLC in 1957 in response to little rock 9

34
Q

who organized SNCC

A

North carolina college kids and it was more proggressive

35
Q

Sputnik

A
  • October 1957
  • soviet satellite
36
Q

NDEA

A

Put hundreds of millions into science, National Defense and Education act

37
Q

Who was in a spy plane

A

Francis Gary Powders

38
Q

Who is overthrown in Cuba and who does it

A

Fidel Castro overthrows dictator Batista in Cuba in 1959 and the Soviets are delighted

39
Q

GI Bill

A

gave soldiers opportunity to go to college

40
Q

GNP

A
  • gross national product
  • more than doubles in the 50s
41
Q

Conglomerates

A

Started to buy smaller and diverse buisness to avoid all eggs in one basket

42
Q

What type of buisness was popularized by the golden arches

A
  • franchises
    • right to open a restaurant using parent company system and name
43
Q

McDonalds Backstory

A
  • Ray Kroc purchased idea for assembly line food from Mac and Dick McDonald
    • in San Bernardino CA
  • first store of the McDonald’s corporation n 1955 Des Plaines IL
  • Kroc built a nationwide chain of fast food restaurant
44
Q

What unions merge

A

AFL - CIO merge

45
Q

What was the impact of baby boomers on the economy

A
  • baby boom increased demands for housing
    • Birth of the Suburbs
    • 18 mil Americans moved from cities to suburbs
46
Q

First major Suburb

A

Levittown NY was the first major suburb

47
Q

Who mass produced houses

A

William Levitt used mass production techniques to build affordable cookie cutter housing throughout the northeast

48
Q

What companies created the credit cards

A

Gas companies

49
Q

What happened with religon in the 50s

A
  • Response to fight against Godless commies
  • Under God was added to pledge in 1954
  • 1955 In God We Trust added to money
50
Q

Most known Televangelist

A

Billy Graham

51
Q

wrote common sense book of baby and child care

A

Dr. Benjamin Spock

52
Q

What office rated movies

A

Hayes Office was responsible for moral standards in motion pictures

53
Q

What was the generation of the 50s called

A

Silent Generation

54
Q

Who Represented the non conformist of the 50s

A

James Dean

55
Q

What movie did James dean star in

A

rebel without a cause

56
Q

Beatniks famous people

A

Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg

57
Q

Jack Kerouac Book

A

On the Road

58
Q

Famous Fads from fiftes

A
  • Hula Hoops
  • Frozen TV dinners
  • Barbie dolls
  • Frisbees
  • Home Bomb Shelters
59
Q

First Rock song

A

Rocket 88 by Jackie Brenton

60
Q

Who started Sun Records

A

Sam Phillips began Sun Records in 1952 and helped launch the careers of many r and b and rock and roll

61
Q

Who is the Father of Rock and Roll

A

Sam Phillips

62
Q

What is the foundation of Rock and Roll

A

Rooted in country r and b boogie and gospel

63
Q

Who coined Rock and Roll

A

Cleveland DJ named Alan Freed coined the phrase rock and roll

64
Q

Elvis Presley

A

King of rock and Roll

65
Q

First Rock and Roll Hit

A
  • Rock Around the Clock
    • Bill Haley and the Comets
    • first rock and roll hit
66
Q

First movie with R a R sound

A

The Blackboard Jungle

67
Q

Rock and Roll Pioneers

A
  • Carl Perkins
  • Fat Domino
  • Chuck Berry
  • Jerry Lee Lewis
  • Elvis
  • Little Richard
68
Q

Carl Perkins

A

Blue Suede shoes

69
Q

Walking to New Oreleans

A

Fat Domino

70
Q

Johnny B good

A

Chuck Berry

71
Q

Jerry Lee Lewis

A

Great Ball of Fire

72
Q

Elvis

A

Jailhouse Rock

73
Q

Little Richard

A

Good Golly Miss Molly

74
Q

Only undefeated heavy weight

A

Rocky Marciano

75
Q

Greatest Boxer

A

Sugar Ray Robinson

76
Q

First golf star

A

Arnold Palmer

77
Q

Black baseball player

A

Jackie Robinson

78
Q

Baseball dominance

A

Yankees

79
Q

First hispanic sports star

A

Pancho Gonzales

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