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American History > Gilded Age > Flashcards

Gilded Age Flashcards

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1
Q

What does Gilded mean

A

Great on the outside but not on the inside

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2
Q

What was the major source of corruption in 1860s government

A

Spoils system

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3
Q

What is the Spoils Systems

A

Allows for Government officials to Elect their friends into office without any qualification

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4
Q

What caused the split in the republican party

A

Spoils system

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5
Q

What parts did Republicans split into because of the spoils system

A

Stalwarts Half Breeds and Independents

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6
Q

Stalwarts

A

Fully Supported the idea of a spoils system

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7
Q

Half Breed

A

Wanted reforms on spoil system but not completely against it

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8
Q

Independent-spoils system

A

Fully against the idea of a spoils system

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9
Q

What presidents were in the gilded age

A

Hayes-McKinley

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10
Q

Who won 1876 Election

A

Hayes won

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11
Q

What did Hayes think about the spoils system

A

against it

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12
Q

Compromise of 1877

A

Hayes agreed to be president if he agreed to end reconstruction

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13
Q

1880 election winner

A

James A Garfield

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14
Q

What were Garfield’s ideas on Spoil System

A

Half Breed

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15
Q

Who is Garfield’s running mate

A

Arthur

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16
Q

What are Arthurs ideas on the spoil system

A

Stalwart

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17
Q

Who killed James Garfield and why

A

Charles Guiteau because he was a Stalwart

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18
Q

Who ended Spoil System

A

Arthur

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19
Q

What replaces the spoil system

A

Pendleton Civil Service

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20
Q

Who won 1884 Election

A

Grover Cleveland

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21
Q

What are the two first of the 1884 election

A

first ever democrat president, first time the running president did not get elected as the nominee

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22
Q

Grover Clevlands policy 1 term

A

opposed tariffs and favored large business

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23
Q

1888 elections who won

A

Harrison

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24
Q

panic of 1883

A

4 YEAR DEPPRESION

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25
Q

What does Cleveland do about panic of 1883

A

nothing

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26
Q

Who signs Sherman anti trust law and when

A

Harrison in 1890

27
Q

What does Harrison do in order to enforce anti trust

A

nothing

28
Q

1892 election

A

Cleveland reruns and wins

29
Q

1896 election winner

A

McKinley

30
Q

What led to our economy in 1865

A

Increases in certain products

31
Q

What government factors led to the massive boom in 1900

A
  • Tariffs on Steels from others
  • Encouraged Railroad construction
  • The Homestead act encouraged wheat and corn production by giving free acres of land to people who grew on land for 5 years
  • Loose immigration policy
  • no taxes on large businesses
32
Q

Homestead act

A

gave people land after 5 years of using it

33
Q

What boom occured in the late 1800s

A

Economic boom with the use of America resources and new technological advances

34
Q

The Laissez - Faire approach

A
  • Created by Adam Smith
  • Least amount of government regulations
35
Q

Horatio Alger

A

Wrote mark the Matchstick Boy and is said to work hard and pays off to make it wealthy

36
Q

Russell Conwell

A

gave Acres of Diamonds sermon saying it was wrong to be poor

37
Q

Carnegie

A

Gospel of wealth

38
Q

Main Buisness people in the late 1800s

A
  • Vanderbilt
  • Rockefeller
  • Carnegie
  • JP Morgan
39
Q

Vanderbelt

A

Sold everything to go into railroad business and became rich

40
Q

Rockefeller

A

Standard oil and controlled 90 percent of oil and was very ravager in his dealings

41
Q

Carnegie

A

Scottish steel man who gave away money

42
Q

JP Morgan

A

Banker who went into steel

43
Q

Edward Bellamy

A

Looking backward and was critic of Lasiez faire

44
Q

Critics of laissez-faire capitalism

A

small business
consumers
social reforms
radicals

45
Q

Samuel Morse

A

Morse Code and then ran out of business because of telephone

46
Q

Alexander Graham Bell

A

Telephone; Atandt

47
Q

Edison

A

1882 built a power plant used DC power and was very expensive and didn’t travel far

48
Q

George Westinghouse

A

Developed AC current and beat Edison to supply the country

49
Q

James Duke

A

American Tabacco Co.; duke university

50
Q

Northern Greed

A

Northern industrialist wanted to keep the south down keep as only source of raw materials

51
Q

Lewis Hine

A

got pictures of kids at work and inspire government to pass child labor laws

52
Q

Sherman Anti Trust Act

A
  • intended to prevent monopolies but originally used by the got against trade unions
53
Q

National Labor Union

A
  • Goals higher wages and 8 hour work week, got it for federal employees
  • was the 1st one to accept everyone (except china)
54
Q

Knights of Labor

A

campaigned for social reforms like health and safety codes

55
Q
  • Who made the knights of labor
A
  • made right after civil war 1869 by Terence Powderly
56
Q

Why did knights of labor end

A

the Hay market square incident in Chicago where a bomb killed several police by anarchist in the group and this ruined their reputation

57
Q

Who did Knights of labor accept

A

everyone except except liquor dealers gamblers lawyers bankers and stock brokers

58
Q

The Pullman Strike

A

Eugene Debs led a strike against Pullman Co. that shut down Chicago-west coast

59
Q

How did the US government make Pullman strike illegal

A

Attorney General Olney had a mail car attached to a train and sent train into Chicago and when striking workers didn’t deliver they said it was illegal

60
Q
  • American Federation of Labor
A
  • Only took skilled laborers; led by Sammuel Gompers; took over Knights of Labors
61
Q

Grange

A

Farmers union that pressured state legislatures to intervene to being railroaded into bankruptcy

62
Q

Wabash decision

A

First real step to regulate commerce

63
Q

1887 Interstate Commerce Act (ICA)

A

Congress can regulate Interstate Commerce with the interstate commerce committee

American History (19 decks)

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