The Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

Who were in the 1928 election

A

Hoover and Al Smith

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2
Q

What did hoover believe in for his election

A

self help and tax reforms for farmers

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3
Q

Why was Al smith not that successful

A

against prohibition

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4
Q

What did Hoover do to help farmers

A

Agricultural Marketing Act and Raised Tariffs

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5
Q

Argicultral Marketing Act

A

set up federal farm board to oversee farmers cooperative to buy sell and store surpluses by hoover

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6
Q

Hawley Smoot

A

highest peace time tariff

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7
Q

When was the Stock Market Crash

A

Black Tuesday October 29 1929

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8
Q

How much money was lost in stock market

A

40 bil

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9
Q

4 causes of the stock market crash

A
  • Overproduction in agricultural and industrial market
  • too much credit buying
  • Europe was too weak to help us and tariffs hurt
  • Dust bowl in Midwest added to economic misery for farmers
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10
Q

Response to the market

A

Gov did not help much
Public works
Trickle down
RFC
Anti Junction act of 1932

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11
Q

RFC

A
  • Reconstruction Finance Corporation
  • Lending bank but to companies
    Under Hoover
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12
Q

Norris- La Guardia Anti-Injunction Act of 1932

A

outlawed yellow dog contracts and forbid federal ct. injunctions against strikes

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13
Q

Bonus Army

A

20,000 out of work, hungry veterans of WW1 demanded repayment of differed bonus of 1945

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14
Q

The Paper tiger

A

1931 Japanese militarist in the army seixe Manchuria from China and Leauge has no response, encouraged by weak response, The Jap bomb Shanghai in 1932

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15
Q

Hoovers Good Neighbor Policy

A
  • Hoover didn’t agree with TR interventionist take on Monroe doctrine
  • Pulled US marines out of Haiti and Nicaragua
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16
Q

FDR

A
  • 5th cousin of TR
  • Gov of New York
  • Married to Eleanor
    • TR’s niece
  • Pledges o a new deal for american people
  • FDR promise balanced budget
    • Just does not
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17
Q

What happened to the voting in the 1932 election

A

Blacks who were previously Lincoln party voted in large numbers for FDR

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18
Q

Hewey Long

A

Ran against FDR and was killed

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19
Q

FDR on banks

A

Bank holiday
Emergency Bank relief
Glass Steagall Banking reform act
Paper money no gold standard

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20
Q

EBRA

A

Emergency banking relief act to make it safe to keep money in the bank

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21
Q

FDIC

A

Glass Steagall Banking reform act;federal deposit insurance corp; to back up banks

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22
Q

CCC

A

Civilian Conservation Corps; Employed about 3 million people

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23
Q

FERA

A

Federal Emergency Relied Act ; created the FERA which gave out 3 billion to the states for unemployment

24
Q

AAA

A
  • Agricultural adjustment act/administration
  • bailed out millions of farmers
  • HOLC saved a lot of middle class families from losing their homes and bought these votes for the democratic party
    Killed millions of pigs
    overproduction and declared unconstitutional
25
Q

WPA

A
  • Work welfare
    • We provide alms
    • charity to the poor
26
Q

Eleanor Roosevelt

A

Strong visible 1st lady; Slides of her with FDR

27
Q

Frances Perkins

A
  • 1st female cabinet member
  • sec of labor
28
Q

Mary McLeod Bethune

A
  • Director of Minority affairs
  • highest ranking black member of FDR
29
Q

NRA

A
  • National Recovery Administration
  • Protects Labor Unions
  • Blue Eagle symbol
  • Philadelphia Eagles named after them
  • failed in the end when Sup Ct declared parts unconstitutional
30
Q

PWA

A
  • Public Works Admin
  • built Grand Coulee Dam on Colombia river in Washington state
31
Q

Beer and Wine Revenue Act

A

Law passed allowing sale of light alcohol content 3.2 percent before repealed prohibition

32
Q

Dust Bowl

A

350,000 people fled to California Farmers Blues

33
Q

Steinbeck

A

subject of Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath

34
Q

Dorthea Lange

A
  • Photographed hundreds of migrant workers going into Cali
  • Lewis Hines for farmers
35
Q

CCC work after dust bowl

A

Planted 200 million trees to prevent wind erosion

36
Q

Indian reorganization act of 1934

A
  • Reverses Dawes act
  • Preserves Indian culture by allowing the tribes to set up tribal govt
37
Q

Truth in Securities act

A

sworn statements about stocks real value

38
Q

SEC

A

policy watch dog of wall street

39
Q

TVA

A
  • Tennessee Valley Authority
  • built thousands of dams
  • provide power to underprivileged
  • Called Socialistic since the govt was competing with private industry
40
Q

FHA

A
  • Federal housing Adm
  • provided loans to house builders
  • Led to the USHA
  • loaned money to states for low cost
41
Q

Social security act

A
  • provided unemployment insurance
  • federal payments to retired workers
  • payroll tax on employers and employees
42
Q

Wagner Act of 1835

A

created National labor relation board to help workers organize

43
Q

John L Lewis

A

organized the CIO

44
Q

Fair Labor standards

A

provided minimum wadge

45
Q

King FDR attacks sup. Ct.

A

goes to congress and ask to appoint a new justice for everyone above 70; very bad and leads to him being called double crossing; bribed them to leave

46
Q

Hugo Black

A

Appointed by FDR to be a liberal new dealer

47
Q

1937

A

mini depression caused by social security

48
Q

Who does Fdr turn to for advice after 1937

A

keynes and he says print more money

49
Q

Why did Republicans get more votes in 1938

A

depression was going

50
Q

Why did FDR win in 1940

A

saved by WWII

51
Q

Did FDR help with Union

A

Yes, 1936 36 percent were unionized

52
Q

Movies

A
  • Mr smith goes to Washington
    • first to make fun of politics
  • Wizard of OZ
  • Snow White and the 7 dwarfs
53
Q

Limits and Women and African Americans

A

NRA permitted lower wadges for women

54
Q

second greatest boxing in the century

A

Joe Lewis Vs Max Schmeling

55
Q

Jesse Owens

A
  • 1936 Olympics and dominates
  • 100 200 400 relay and long jump