Writing Conventions Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Capitalize the first word of a sentence.
A

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2
Q
  1. Begin quotations with a capital letter.
A

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3
Q
  1. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence.
A

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4
Q
  1. Spell grade-appropriate words correctly, consulting references as needed.
A

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5
Q
  1. Choose words and phrases to convey ideas precisely.
A

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6
Q
  1. Choose the correct punctuation for the end of a sentence.
A

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7
Q
  1. Explain the meaning of simple similes and metaphors (e.g., as pretty as a picture) in context.
A

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8
Q
  1. Recognize and explain the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs.
A

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9
Q
  1. Demonstrate understanding of words by relating them to their opposites (antonyms) and to words with similar but not identical meanings (synonyms).
A

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10
Q
  1. Use relative pronouns (who, whose, whom, which, that).
A

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11
Q
  1. Form and use the progressive (e.g., I was walking; I am walking; I will be walking) verb tenses.
A

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12
Q
  1. Use modal auxiliaries (e.g., can, may, must) to convey various conditions.
A

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13
Q
  1. Order adjectives within sentences according to conventional patterns (e.g., a small red bag rather than a red small bag).
A

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14
Q
  1. Form and use prepositional phrases.
A

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15
Q
  1. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments.
A

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16
Q
  1. Correctly use frequently confused words (e.g., to, too, two; there, their).
A

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17
Q
  1. Capitalize a word that names a specific person, place or thing (proper noun or adjective)
A

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18
Q
  1. Capitalize a word that gives a person’s title connected to that person’s name (including Mom and Dad).
A

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19
Q
  1. Capitalize a title properly.
A

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20
Q
  1. Capitalize the pronoun I.
A

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21
Q
  1. If the quote comes before the person who spoke and tells something, place a comma after the quote, before the closing quotation mark.

Example: “The world is a very big place with seven continents and four oceans,” the teacher told the class.

A

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22
Q
  1. If the quote comes after the person who spoke and tells something, place the comma after the person who spoke, before the opening quotation mark.

Example: Chad explained, “We live on the continent of North America.”

A

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23
Q
  1. If the quote comes before the person who spoke and asks something, place the question mark after the quote, before the closing quotation mark.

Example: “Is North America a large continent?” Jane asked.

A

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24
Q
  1. If the quote comes after the person who spoke and asks something, place the question mark after the quote, before the closing quotation mark.

Example: Mr. Pantane responded, “Why don’t you look it up?”

A

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25
Q
  1. If the quote comes before the person who spoke and shows strong emotion, place the exclamation mark after the quote, before the closing quotation mark.

Example: “I know, I know!” James exclaimed.

A

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26
Q
  1. If the quote comes after the person who spoke and asks something, place the exclamation mark after the quote, before the closing quotation mark.

Example: Mary interrupted excitedly, “I know that North America is the third largest continent!”

A

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27
Q
  1. A quote separated by the person who spoke is called a split quotation. Begin the first part of a split quotation with a capital letter, and end with a comma. Begin the second part of a split quotation with a lower case letter. Enclose both parts of the split quotation with quotation marks.

Example: “OK class,” said the teacher, “tomorrow we will use the computer and learn more about continents.”

A

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28
Q
  1. Choose the correct punctuation for an interjection.
A

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29
Q
  1. Use relative adverbs (where, when, why).
A

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30
Q
  1. Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate run-ons.
A

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31
Q
  1. What is a simile?
A

A comparison that uses “like” or “as.”

32
Q
  1. What is a metaphor?
A

when one thing is used as a symbol for something else