Wound Care Flashcards
Contusion
Closed wound, caused by compressive force.
-ecchymosis
Myositis Ossificans is a
syndrome that develops when bruises aren’t taken into proper care. calcium starts to build up in muscle tissue, producing bone.
First degree muscle/tendon injury
stretching of fiber
Second degree of muscle/tendon injury
partial tearing of fibers
Third degree of muscle/tendon injury
complete rupture of fibers
Tendinitis
chronic pain from overuse/repetitive motion
The articulation of 2 or more bones is called a
synovial joint.
The ends of the bone are lined with hyaline cartilage, stabilized by joint capsules and ligaments.
Describe the ball & socket joint
at the shoulder, moves in 6 different planes
Describe the pivot joint
at the vertebrae, rotates about an axis
Describe the saddle joint
(thumb) reciprocal convex/concave articulation
Describe the hinge joint
(elbow/knee) flexion & extension
Describe the ellipsoidal joint
(fingers) convex/concave articulation
Describe the gliding joint
(wrist) sliding
Joint injuries - 1st classification
Slight tear of ligament
Joint injuries - 2nd classification
partial tear of ligament