Orthopedic Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

List the bones of the shoulder

A

Scapula
Clavicle
Humerus

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2
Q

List the muscles of the shoulder

A
Deltoid
Supraspinatus (RC)
Infraspinatus (RC)
Teres Minor (RC)
Subscapularis (RC)
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3
Q

List the bones of the knee

A

Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Femur

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4
Q

Muscles of lower extremity

A
Quadriceps
Hamstrings
Gastrocnemius
Anterior Tibialis
Peroneals (3)
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5
Q

What is the most common dislocation in athletics?

A

Shoulder dislocation

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6
Q

Which direction does the shoulder typically dislocate? What is the MOI?

A

Anteriorly; FOOSH - Falling On an Outstretched Hand, abduction, external rotation.

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7
Q

Falling on the tip of the shoulder may cause what kind of Fx?

A

Clavicle Fx

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8
Q

What should an AT be concerned with when an athlete dislocates his elbow

A

Circulation in the arm

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9
Q

Name the fracture when both the ulna and radius fracture at the distal end? What is the MOI?

A

Colle’s Fracture; FOOSH

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10
Q

Name and describe injuries to the fingers

A

Boutonniere Deformity: avulsion of the extensor tendon - proximal.
Mallet Finger: avulsion of the extensor tendon - distal
Jersey Finger: avulsion of the flexor tendon

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11
Q

Knee Dislocation concerns?

A

Injuries to sciatic nerve, femoral nerve, popliteal artery

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12
Q

What is a lisfranc fracture?

A

Fx/dislocation of metatarsals, caused by rotational force.

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