Orthopedic Injuries Flashcards
List the bones of the shoulder
Scapula
Clavicle
Humerus
List the muscles of the shoulder
Deltoid Supraspinatus (RC) Infraspinatus (RC) Teres Minor (RC) Subscapularis (RC)
List the bones of the knee
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Femur
Muscles of lower extremity
Quadriceps Hamstrings Gastrocnemius Anterior Tibialis Peroneals (3)
What is the most common dislocation in athletics?
Shoulder dislocation
Which direction does the shoulder typically dislocate? What is the MOI?
Anteriorly; FOOSH - Falling On an Outstretched Hand, abduction, external rotation.
Falling on the tip of the shoulder may cause what kind of Fx?
Clavicle Fx
What should an AT be concerned with when an athlete dislocates his elbow
Circulation in the arm
Name the fracture when both the ulna and radius fracture at the distal end? What is the MOI?
Colle’s Fracture; FOOSH
Name and describe injuries to the fingers
Boutonniere Deformity: avulsion of the extensor tendon - proximal.
Mallet Finger: avulsion of the extensor tendon - distal
Jersey Finger: avulsion of the flexor tendon
Knee Dislocation concerns?
Injuries to sciatic nerve, femoral nerve, popliteal artery
What is a lisfranc fracture?
Fx/dislocation of metatarsals, caused by rotational force.