World War II Flashcards

1
Q

Neutrality Acts

A

laws passed by the US in the late 30s designed to keep us out of WWII; 1935, 1936, 1937

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2
Q

Axis Powers

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan’s alliance during WWII

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3
Q

Allied Powers

A

United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union’s alliance during WWII

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4
Q

Winston Churchill

A

Prime minister of England, vowed to fight Hitler to the death

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5
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Lightning war; heavy use of tanks and planes to quickly overwhelm your opponent

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6
Q

Atlantic Charter

A

August of ‘41 (not being tested; before Pearl Harbor); agreement between FDR and Churchill on the goals of WWII:
To allow free trade around the world
Recreate a “United Nations”
End colonization

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7
Q

December 7, 1941

A

date of Pearl Harbor

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8
Q

Admiral Yamamoto

A

Japanese admiral that planned Pearl Harbor

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9
Q

Internment

A

When the US imprisoned Japanese-Americans into camps three months after Pearl Habor (April 1st, 1942)

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10
Q

Korematsu v. US

A

1943 Supreme Court case that said internment was legal because the West Coast was a “war zone”

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11
Q

Dwight D. Eisenhower (IKE)

A

Supreme commander of all allied forces in Europe

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12
Q

Douglas MacArthur

A

Supreme commander of all allied forces in Pacific

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13
Q

George S. Patton

A

American general, defeated the Nazis in North Africa, Italy, and France

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14
Q

Bernard Montgomery (Monty)

A

Top British general in WWII

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