apush summer vocab 1

Question 1

Opened the New World to Europe with multiple journeys to the Caribbean

Answer 1

Columbus

Question 2

Colony run by 1 private person—-Pennsylvania = William Penn = Quaker

Answer 2

Proprietary Colony

Question 3

People who wanted to separate from the Church of England (Anglican Church)

Answer 3

Separatists/Pilgrims

Question 4

Wanted to purify the Church of England of everything Catholic

Answer 4

Puritans

Question 5

1st leaders of Plymouth Colony

Answer 5

Myles Standish / John Carver

Question 6

Standish

Answer 6

military leader of Plymouth Colony

Question 7

Carver

Answer 7

the first governor that died soon after settlement in 1621. he was replaced by bradford.

Question 8

Renaissance

Answer 8

Flowering of art, culture, and humanism in Western Europe

Question 9

Henry the Navigator

Answer 9

Portuguese Prince who funded aviation and sailing, exploration in the New World wasn’t possible without him starting it.

Question 10

Balboa

Answer 10

Spanish explorer that reached and named the Pacific Ocean

Question 11

Magellan

Answer 11

He led the first voyage to circumnavigate the world but died in the Philippines. His crew finished the rest of the voyage.

Question 12

Cortes

Answer 12

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire.

Question 13

Pizarro

Answer 13

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incan Empire.

Question 14

Henry Hudson

Answer 14

Explored coast of NY and Atlantic for the Dutch and English

Question 15

Champlain

Answer 15

French explorer that conquered eastern Canada (French Canada = Quebec/Montreal)

Question 16

Joint Stock Company

Answer 16

Group/pool of private investors who put up money to find New World colonies

Question 17

Jamestown (1607)

Answer 17

First permanent English settlement in colonial America

Question 18

John Smith

Answer 18

Second leader of Jamestown that prevented it from dying

Question 19

John Rolfe

Answer 19

Colonist of Jamestown that married Pocahontas and created modern tobacco

Question 20

Royal Colony

Answer 20

Colony that is run by a Royal Governor

Question 21

William Bradford

Answer 21

Early leader of Plymouth who left diaries describing society

Question 22

Mayflower Compact

Answer 22

First set of English laws in Colonial America

Question 23

John Winthrop

Answer 23

Governor of Mass Bay Colony who envisioned a “City on a Hill”

Question 24

Massachusettes Bay Colony

Answer 24

Largest colony and Puritan theocracy (government with religious leadership)

Question 25

Great Migration

Answer 25

First mass movement of Europeans to the New World