Versailles Flashcards

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1
Q

what leaders were at the versailles conference?

A

wilson, clemenceau, lloyd-george, orlando, ho chi minh

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2
Q

was germany invited

A

no

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3
Q

what was wilson welcomed with?

A

a ticker tape parade and the french hailed him as a hero

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4
Q

what was wilson’s peace plan?

A

14 points

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5
Q

what were the main points of the 14 points?

A

self-determination, an end to alliances, and a league of nations

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6
Q

what principle was the 14 points based on?

A

peace without victory

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7
Q

what does clemenceau want out of the treaty?

A

revenge on germany

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8
Q

What new countries were created?

A

poland, czechoslovakia, austria, turkey, yugoslavia, finland, hungary, liithuania, estonia, latvia

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9
Q

what were the three baltic republics?

A

lithuania, estonia, and latvia

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10
Q

what countries did russia give up?

A

poland and yugoslavia

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11
Q

what coutries did germany give up?

A

Czechoslovakia and Poland

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12
Q

what countries did austria-hungary give up?

A

czechoslovakia and yugoslavia

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13
Q

what two countries were broken up by the treaty?

A

austria-hungary and the Ottoman Empire, which was now Turkey

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14
Q

what two countries were excluded from joining the league of nations?

A

germany and russia

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15
Q

what happened to germany’s colonies?

A

they were taken from germany and became League “mandates” and was under British and France, though somewhat independent

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16
Q

what did germany have to give back to France after taking it in the Franco-Prussian war?

A

Alsace and Lorraine

17
Q

what did germany have to give up for fifteen years?

A

the Saar, a coal-rich region

18
Q

what invention did germany have to give up the patent for and what effect did it have?

A

aspirin and it cost them millions of dollars in revenue

19
Q

what was germany forbidden from building?

A

subs, tanks, and planes

20
Q

how much of an army was germany allowed?

A

100,000

21
Q

what effects did the limited army have on germany?

A

unemployment and crime

22
Q

what happened to rhineland?

A

germany had to demilitarize it, giving france an opportunity to invade anytime

23
Q

how many dollars in reparations were they asked to pay?

A

33 billion

24
Q

when were the reparations finally paid off?

A

2011

25
Q

what did germany have to sign?

A

a war guilt clause admitting full guilt to everything

26
Q

did the treaty pass with the us senate?

A

no, the usa had to sign its own treaty with germany

27
Q

what was the weimar republic’s reaction to the treaty?

A

they did not like it but their other option was war, which was not possible. thus they signed it

28
Q

due to the public outrage over the treaty who did the germans blame?

A

jewish people and the weimar republic

29
Q

what did hitler call the weimar republic?

A

november criminals

30
Q

how did hyperinflation start in germany?

A

germany resorted to printing money to pay off reparations

31
Q

what region did france occupy due to germany’s failure to pay reparations?

A

the rhur

32
Q

how long did the weimar republic last

A

14 years