wOrLd hiStOrY cHPt. TwElVE Flashcards

1
Q

What were the three types of monks?

A

Dominicans, Cistercians, and Franciscans

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2
Q

Why did the church lose most of its political power?

A

Two different pope, one Roman (Italian supported by England) and one French (French supported by France) were in Rome, causing a 40 year separation

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3
Q

What are the four main vernacular languages?

A

German, Spanish, English, French

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4
Q

What is significant about Pope Urban II?

A

He started the Holy War because he decided to conquer Constantinople, one of their allies’ (the Greek Orthodox)
cities

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5
Q

What is needed for salvation?

A

Sacrements (Christian rites)

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6
Q

How many Crusades were there?

A

Four

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7
Q

What style of architecture emerged?

A

Gothic style (ribbed arches and flying buttresses)

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8
Q

How much of the European population did from the plague?

A

1/3 or 33.333333333333333…% (you get the point :3)

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9
Q

Did the plague follow trade routes?

A

Yes.

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10
Q

Who was Joan of Ark?

A

A young French peasant who inspired King Charles and the French army

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11
Q

What was the first universities?

A

Bologna

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12
Q

What did the black plague hit the hardest?

A

coastal ports

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