Wildlife freshwater ecology Flashcards

1
Q

True or False - Humans have little impact on biodiversity

A

False

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2
Q

True or False - Natures problems are our problems

A

True

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3
Q

True or False - Positive mutation increases organisms chances of survival is called an adaptation

A

True

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4
Q

True or False - 1% of Earths water is available for organisms

A

True

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5
Q

True or False - Elimination of several species is good for biodiversity

A

False

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6
Q

True or False - Biotic and Abiotic factors are independent from one another

A

False

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7
Q

Photosynthetic activity increases or decreases high turbidity?

A

High turbidity decreases photosynthetic activity becuase the higher the turbidity the murkier the water. The sunlight cant reach the plant that is under the water causing it to die. Whereas, lower turbidity increases photosynthetic activity becuase the water is clearer.

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8
Q

Why does the amount of dissolved oxygen in stream important?

A

Dissolved oxygen in a stream is important becuase dissolved oxygen is what fish need to breathe underwater.

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9
Q

Why is the addition of salt, sodium chloride, increases conductivity?

A

The addition of salt, sodium chloride, increases the conductivity in a stream becuase sodium chloride contains ions.

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10
Q

Will trees along banks heat or cool a stream?

A

Trees along a bank will cool a stream becuase the leaves protect the water from the suns rays.

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11
Q

Why is ocean water bad for most organisms?

A

Salt

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12
Q

Most freshwater is unable to be used because…?

A

Frozen

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13
Q

Why do we not run out of fresh water?

A

Water cycle

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14
Q

Some water returns to Earth’s atmosphere through…?

A

Evaporation

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15
Q

Freshwater makes up __% of all water.

A

3%

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16
Q

Which one of these terms is not a form of precipitation?

Snow, hail, water vapor, rain

A

Water vapor

17
Q

What is condensation?

A

The process where water vapor condenses to a liquid

18
Q

As population increases, the available freshwater…?

A

decreases

19
Q

What is a good way to conserve water?

A

Wash full loads of laundry, not half loads

20
Q

What are examples of abiotic factors in water?

A

Temperature, rocks, water

21
Q

What are the energy roles in an ecosystem?

A

Producer, consumer, decomposer

22
Q

What is a herbivore?

A

Organism that eats at plants

23
Q

What makes up a healthy ecosystem?

A

More producers than consumers

24
Q

If something has a pH of 4, it is…?

A

More acidic

25
Q

What affects stream temperatures?

A

Trees, turbidity, etc?

Animals do not affect temperature

26
Q

What causes acid rain?

A

Pollution

27
Q

What can change conductivity?

A

Pollution, sewage, and fertilizers