English final 1 Flashcards

1
Q

is prose writing that tells about imaginary characters and events

A

fiction

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2
Q

is prose writing that presents and explains ideas or that tells about real people, places, ideas, or events

A

nonfiction

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3
Q

is a long narrative poem about the deeds of gods or heroes

A

epic

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4
Q

is a fictional tale that describes the actions of gods and heroes or explains the causes of natural phenomena

A

myth

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5
Q

is a short nonfiction work about a particular subject

A

essay

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6
Q

is writing or speech that explains a process or presents information

A

exposition

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7
Q

introduces the central conflict. all the events leading up to the information

A

rising action

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8
Q

highest point of interest or suspense

A

climax

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9
Q

followed by the climax leading to the resolution

A

falling action

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10
Q

conflict is resolved

A

resolution

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11
Q

conflict is resolved

A

resolution

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12
Q

is a story or tale with two or more levels of meaning- a literary level and one or more symbolic levels

A

allegory

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13
Q

is a figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of as through it were something else

A

metaphor

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14
Q

is type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics

A

personification

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15
Q

is a character, place, thing or event that stands for something else, often an abstracted idea

A

symbol

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16
Q

is the descriptive or figurative language used in literature to create word pictures for the reader

A

imagery

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17
Q

is the general term for the literary techniques that portray differences between appearance and reality, or expectation and result

A

irony

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18
Q

there is a contradiction between what a character thinks and what the reader or audience knows to be true

A

dramatic irony

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19
Q

words are used to suggest the opposite of what is meant

A

verbal irony

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20
Q

is a special form of language, spoken by people in a particular region or group

A

dialect

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21
Q

is a conversation between characters that may reveal their traits and advance the action of a narrative

A

dialogue

22
Q

the author directly states a characters traits

A

direct characterization

23
Q

an author gives clues about a character by describing what a character looks like, does, and says as well as how other characters react to him or her

A

indirect characterization

24
Q

the perspective form which the story is told

A

point of view

25
Q

refers to an authors choice of words, especially with regard to range of vocabulary, use of slang and colloquial language, and level of formality

A

diction

26
Q

refers to an authors unique way of writing

A

style

27
Q

of a literary work is the writers attitude toward his or her audience and subject

A

tone

28
Q

is a repeated grouping or two or more lines in a poem that often share a pattern of rhythm and rhyme

A

stanza

29
Q

is the pattern of beats or stresses, in spoken or written language

A

rhythm

30
Q

of a poem is its rhythmical pattern

A

meter

31
Q

is the repetition of sounds at the end of words

A

rhyme

32
Q

is a regular pattern or rhyming words in a poem

A

rhyme scheme

33
Q

is a fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter

A

sonnet

34
Q

similar or comparable to something else either in general or in some specific detail

A

analogous

35
Q

introduces a change in the speakers understanding of what he/she is narrating, signaling to readers that he has reached an insight

A

shift

36
Q

literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters, and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem, for the purpose of developing comparison and contrasts

A

juxtapose

37
Q

genre of literature where the author writes about his or her memories

A

memoir

38
Q

of or relating to the style of writing that describes strange or frightening events that take place in mysterious places

A

gothic

39
Q

expression of ideas and thoughts by means of articulate vocal sounds

A

speech

40
Q

actions that have an effect opposite from what was intended

A

situational irony

41
Q

situation in which the person making the decision experiences a conflict between the moral rightness of a decision and the quality of the results it produces

A

moral dilemma

42
Q

is clearly expressed or stated in detail at some point in narrative

A

explicit theme

43
Q

a theme that is implied through out

A

implicit theme

44
Q

the way in which linguistic elements (such as words) are put together to form constituents (such as phrases or clauses)

A

syntax

45
Q

is a unit of language into which a poem or play is divided

A

lines

46
Q

something sad or hopeless, or a feeling of really wanting something or of trying really hard to make something happen

A

desperate

47
Q

of having confidence restored, of having apprehensions dispelled

A

reassurance

48
Q

is a mood of having been calmed or quieted

A

subdued

49
Q

suffering or pain, or a state of being in trouble

A

distress

50
Q

not returned in kind

A

unreciprocated