Wordsearch 2

Question 1

A major component of the white blood cell count that plays a role in innate immunity and acute inflammation

Answer 1

Neutrophil

Question 2

A process where the cell digests the pathogen and then ‘spits out’

Answer 2

Phagocytosis

Question 3

The 5 signs of cardinal signs of inflammation

Answer 3

Heat, redness, swelling, pain, loss of function

Question 4

The adaptive immune response is primarily controlled by what system?

Answer 4

Lymphatic

Question 5

2 types of asthma

Answer 5

Extrinsic, intrinsic

Question 6

Term to describe gas exchange between pulmonary blood and alveoli

Answer 6

External respiration

Question 7

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease includes 2 conditions

Answer 7

Emphysema, chronic bronchitis

Question 8

Most common cause of bronchiolitis

Answer 8

Respiratory syncytial virus

Question 9

What part of the brain controls vomiting

Answer 9

Medulla oblongata

Question 10

The final stage of the vomiting process, contraction of the abdominal muscles, diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract forcefully

Answer 10

Ejection

Question 11

Type of kidney injury that has sudden onset and is usually reversible

Answer 11

Acute

Question 12

An irreversible long term renal condition

Answer 12

Chronic kidney disease

Question 13

A key indicator of estimated renal function based on a patient’s serum creatinine level, age, sex and race

Answer 13

EGFR

Question 14

Bowel movements that are infrequent, or hard to pass, often associated with being hard and dry

Answer 14

Constipation

Question 15

Three or more loose or liquid stools per day, or more frequently than is normal for the individual

Answer 15

Diarrhoea

Question 16

Type of diarrhoea that has decreased transit time and fluid reabsorption in the bowel is decreased

Answer 16

Motility diarrhoea

Question 17

An infection of the peritoneum membrane over the abdominal organs

Answer 17

Peritonitis

Question 18

A progressive disease of the intima of an artery

Answer 18

Atherosclerosis

Question 19

What modifiable risk factor increases the levels of plasma fibrinogen in atherosclerosis

Answer 19

Smoking

Question 20

During the stage of atherosclerosis, the plaque can rupture causing the formation of what?

Answer 20

Thrombus

Question 21

The 3 spectrum of conditions that encompass acute coronary syndromes are?

Answer 21

Stemi, nstemi, unstable angina

Question 22

A common cardiac arrhythmia where an irregular heart rate is noted and no obvious p waves are seen

Answer 22

Atrial fibrillation

Question 23

The 4 cardiac arrest rhythms are?

Answer 23

Pulseless ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, asystole, pulseless electrical activity

Question 24

Causes of AKI that decrease the blood flow to the kidney and cause a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

Answer 24

Pre renal

Question 25

A fall in urine output to less than 0.5ml/kg/hour for more than 6 hours and more than 8 hours in children and young people

Answer 25

Oliguria