Day 4 - Renal Through The Lifespan Flashcards
Renin converts angiotensinogen to?
Angiotensin I
Where is angiotensin converting enzyme produced?
Lungs
Which blood test is used to assess the functioning of the kidney?
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Which of the following electrolytes is responsible for plasma osmolality?
Sodium
Prerenal acute kidney injury
Any cause of a decreased blood supply to the kidney
Intrarenal acute kidney injury
Any injury that lies within the kidney itself
Postrenal acute kidney injury
Any cause of obstruction to the passage of urine from the kidney to the outflow through the urethra to the outside world
Do all patients with acute kidney injury have a drop in urine output?
No false
Are stages 1 to 3b of chronic kidney disease asymptomatic?
Yes true
A slight decrease in eGFR with other evidence of kidney damage represents which stage of chronic kidney disease?
Stage 2
Which chronic kidney disease is due to a reduction in hormone secretion from the kidney?
Anaemia