Day 4 - Renal Through The Lifespan Flashcards

1
Q

Renin converts angiotensinogen to?

A

Angiotensin I

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2
Q

Where is angiotensin converting enzyme produced?

A

Lungs

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3
Q

Which blood test is used to assess the functioning of the kidney?

A

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

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4
Q

Which of the following electrolytes is responsible for plasma osmolality?

A

Sodium

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5
Q

Prerenal acute kidney injury

A

Any cause of a decreased blood supply to the kidney

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6
Q

Intrarenal acute kidney injury

A

Any injury that lies within the kidney itself

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7
Q

Postrenal acute kidney injury

A

Any cause of obstruction to the passage of urine from the kidney to the outflow through the urethra to the outside world

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8
Q

Do all patients with acute kidney injury have a drop in urine output?

A

No false

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9
Q

Are stages 1 to 3b of chronic kidney disease asymptomatic?

A

Yes true

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10
Q

A slight decrease in eGFR with other evidence of kidney damage represents which stage of chronic kidney disease?

A

Stage 2

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11
Q

Which chronic kidney disease is due to a reduction in hormone secretion from the kidney?

A

Anaemia

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