Word roots, prefixes, & suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

act

A

do
actuate: put into action

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2
Q

alter

A

other
alternate: change in turn

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3
Q

am

A

love
amative: loving

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4
Q

anim

A

mind, spirit
animism: belief in the soul

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5
Q

annu

A

year
annual: yearly

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6
Q

arch

A

ruler
archangel: principal angel

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7
Q

auto

A

self
autograph: one’s signed name

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8
Q

bell

A

war
belligerent: someone who began a conflict

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9
Q

ben

A

good
benefaction: a good act

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10
Q

cad

A

fall
cadaver: deceased human body

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11
Q

capit

A

head
capitol: primary building used by government

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12
Q

ceed

A

go
exceed: go past expectations

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13
Q

chrono

A

time
chronograph: stopwatch

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14
Q

cis

A

cut
incision: a cut

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15
Q

claim

A

shout
exclaim: shout out

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16
Q

cred

A

believe
credence: a belief

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17
Q

cur

A

run
curator: someone who runs a museum

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18
Q

dem

A

people
demagogue: a crowd-pleasing speaker

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19
Q

dic

A

to say
dictator: unquestionable leader

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20
Q

doc

A

teach
document: a written statement

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21
Q

duc

A

lead
conductor: driver of a train

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22
Q

eu

A

well
eupepsia: digestion that works well

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23
Q

fac

A

to make
factotum: someone who does different works

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24
Q

fer

A

carry
ferry: vessel that carries people across water

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25
Q

fin

A

end
finale: end of a show

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26
Q

flect

A

bend
reflect: to mirror

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27
Q

fort

A

luck
fortitude: ability to withstand hardship

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28
Q

frag

A

break
fragile: easy to break

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29
Q

gen

A

race
genocide: the killing of specific people

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30
Q

gress

A

step
progress: moving ahead

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31
Q

ject

A

throw
inject: to put into

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32
Q

leg

A

choose
legible: able to read

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33
Q

log

A

speech
epilogue: written at the end of a book

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34
Q

lum

A

light
luminescence: giving off light

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35
Q

mag

A

big
magnum: a large handgun

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36
Q

mal

A

bad
malice: an evil deed

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37
Q

mit

A

send
transmit: to send from one another

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38
Q

morph

A

shape
metamorphic: rock that has changed forms

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39
Q

mut

A

change
mutate: to change forms

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40
Q

nat

A

born
natal: relating to someone’s birth

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41
Q

nov

A

new
novice: someone new to a skill

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42
Q

omni

A

all
omnivorous: eats plants and animals

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43
Q

path

A

feel
empathetic: understanding another’s feelings

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44
Q

ped

A

foot
pedicure: beautification of the feet

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45
Q

phil

A

love
philander: flirt

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46
Q

port

A

carry
porter: someone who carries luggage

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47
Q

rid

A

laugh
ridicule: to make someone appear laughable

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48
Q

sci

A

know
conscious: being aware

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49
Q

scrib

A

write
inscribe: to write

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50
Q

sens

A

feel
sensation: a psychological feeling

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51
Q

sol

A

loosen
dissolve: separate into smaller parts

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52
Q

spec

A

look
spectacles: eyeglasses

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53
Q

tain

A

hold
abstain: to avoid doing

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54
Q

tract

A

pull
attraction: feeling drawn to something

55
Q

ven

A

come
convention: a gathering where people come to meet

56
Q

ver

A

truth
veracity: truthfulness

57
Q

vis

A

see
visor: part of hat that keeps light out of eyes

58
Q

viv

A

life
vivify: bring life to

59
Q

voc

A

call
vociferate: to shout

60
Q

vol

A

wish
volition: vact of free choice

61
Q

ante-

A

before
antechamber: waiting room

62
Q

anti-

A

against
antifreeze: prevents water from freezing

63
Q

be-

A

beset with
befogged: bewildered

64
Q

bi-

A

two
bipedal: walks on two legs

65
Q

circum-

A

around
circumvent: evade by going around

66
Q

contra-

A

opposite
contradiction: deny a statement

67
Q

de-

A

down
decelerate: slow down

68
Q

di-

A

two
diverge: branching off in two or more ways

69
Q

dis-

A

separate
discontinue: stop

70
Q

epi-

A

upon
epitaph: inscription on a tombstone

71
Q

ex-

A

former
ex-wife: one’s former living wife

72
Q

extra-

A

outside
extraneous: not needed

73
Q

hyper-

A

over
hyperventilate: breathing faster than normal

74
Q

hypo-

A

low
hypothermia: when body temperature drops below normal

75
Q

im-

A

not
impossible: unachievable

76
Q

in-

A

into
incarcerate: put in prison

77
Q

inter-

A

between
intersection: where two roads meet

78
Q

intra-:

A

within
intrados: the inside of an arch

79
Q

meta-

A

beyond
metaphysics: abstract philosophy

80
Q

mis-

A

wrong
misinformed: believing incorrect information

81
Q

mono-

A

one
monolith: one independent rock

82
Q

multi-

A

many
multipurpose: having many uses

83
Q

non-

A

not
nonissue: irrelevant

84
Q

para-

A

beside
paragon: an example of excellence

85
Q

per-

A

through
pervasive: reaching throughout all

86
Q

poly-

A

many
polygraph: method of lie detection measuring several body reactions

87
Q

post-

A

after
postlude: song played after main event

88
Q

pre-:

A

before
prelude: song played before main event

89
Q

pro-

A

for
pro-equality: in favor of equal treatment

90
Q

re-

A

again
reactivate: to start again

91
Q

semi-

A

half
semicircle: a half-circle

92
Q

sub-

A

under
subway: trains below ground

93
Q

super-

A

above
supervision: watching over

94
Q

tele-

A

from a distance
telephone: device used to talk from great distances

95
Q

trans-

A

across
translating: deciphering another language

96
Q

ultra-

A

beyond
ultrasound: sound wave with frequency higher than humans can hear

97
Q

un-

A

not
unfair: not just

98
Q

uni-

A

one
unicycle: vehicle with one wheel

99
Q

with-

A

against
without: lacking

100
Q

-able

A

being doable
dissolvable: able to be dissolved

101
Q

-acy

A

state
normalcy: condition of being normal

102
Q

-al

A

relating to
musical: relating to music

103
Q

-ant

A

performs an action
reactant: part of a chemical reaction

104
Q

-ary

A

associated with
adversary: enemy

105
Q

-ate

A

make
decimate: destroy

106
Q

-dom

A

state of being
serfdom: the state of being a serf

107
Q

-en

A

become
sharpen: become sharp

108
Q

-ence

A

quality of
prevalence: being prevalent

109
Q

-er

A

someone who
painter: one who paints

110
Q

-esque

A

similar to
statuesque: like a statue

111
Q

-ful

A

full of
vengeful: full of vengeance

112
Q

-hood

A

state of being
adulthood: time being an adult

113
Q

-ian

A

relating to
magician: someone who performs magic tricks

114
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to
rhythmic: relating to rhythms

115
Q

-ify

A

make
beautify: to make beautiful

116
Q

-ile

A

relating to
futile: pointless

117
Q

-ish

A

similar
boyish: like a boy

118
Q

-ism

A

system
socialism: capital owned by government

119
Q

-ist

A

one who uses
machinist: someone who works with machines

120
Q

-ive

A

having quality of
talkative: talking a lot

121
Q

-ize

A

forms verbs
harmonize: to play in harmony with

122
Q

-less

A

lacking
jobless: without a job

123
Q

-ly

A

makes adjectives or adverbs from nouns
beastly: like a beast

124
Q

-ment

A

makes nouns from verbs
punishment: penalty

125
Q

-ness

A

makes nouns from adjectives
thoughtfulness: being thoughtful

126
Q

-or

A

someone who
collector: one who collects

127
Q

-ose

A

abounding in
religiose: very religious

128
Q

-ous

A

relating to
poisonous: being full of poison

129
Q

-ship

A

relationship held
friendship: relationship between friends

130
Q

-tion

A

result of a verb
translation: result of being translated

131
Q

-tude

A

makes nouns from adjectives
gratitude: thankfulness

132
Q

-ty

A

quality of
scarcity: being

133
Q

-y

A

quality of
shiny: something that shines