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MAT > geographical terms > Flashcards

geographical terms Flashcards

1
Q

38th parallel north

A

Line of latitude that divided korea after wwII

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2
Q

adriatic sea

A

Water that separates Italy from the Balkan peninsula

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3
Q

aegean sea

A

Water that separates Greece and Turkey

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4
Q

alps

A

Mountain range in Europe; contains Mount Blanc and the Matterhorn

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5
Q

amazon river

A

Second-longest river in the world, located in South America; greatest waterflow

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6
Q

andes

A

Longest mountain range in the world, located in South America

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7
Q

antarctic circle

A

Line of latitude, south of which experiences a period of 24-hour sunlight

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8
Q

appalachian mountains

A

Mountain range in eastern North America

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9
Q

arabian sea

A

Branch of Indian Ocean between India, the Arabian Peninsula, and Somalia

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10
Q

arctic circle

A

Line of latitude, north of which experiences a period of 24-hour sunlight

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11
Q

atlas mountains

A

Mountain range in northwest Africa

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12
Q

Black sea

A

Large sea separating parts of Europe and Asia

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13
Q

cartography

A

The making of maps

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14
Q

caspian sea

A

Largest inland body of water, located in Asia

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15
Q

chesapeake bay

A

Largest estuary in the United States, bordered by Maryland and Virginia

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16
Q

coordinates

A

A position on a map, specified by latitude and longitude, ex: 41N 73W

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17
Q

death valley

A

Desert in California; hottest and lowest location in North America

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18
Q

el nino-southern oscillation

A

A climate pattern where the temperature of the tropical Pacific Ocean warms about every five years

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19
Q

english channel

A

Water separating France from Great Britain

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20
Q

equator

A

Line of latitude on Earth’s surface midway between the North Pole and the South Poles

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21
Q

erie canal

A

Completed in 1825; connects the Atlantic Ocean with Lake Erie via the Hudson River through New York and New Jersey

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22
Q

everglades

A

Wetlands in Florida

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23
Q

gaza strip

A

Home to many Palestinian refugees; borders Egypt and Israel

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24
Q

great lakes

A

Five freshwater lakes on the U.S.–Canada border: Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario

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25
Q

great salt lake

A

Largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere; located in Utah

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26
Q

himalayas

A

World’s highest mountain range, located in Asia; contains Mount Everest

27
Q

hudson river

A

South-flowing river in New York, forms a barrier between New York and New Jersey at its bottom end

28
Q

iberian peninsula

A

Region of southwestern Europe containing Spain, Portugal, and Andorra

29
Q

international date line

A

Invisible line from the North Pole to the South Pole that separates one day from the next

30
Q

kalahari desert

A

Desert in southern Africa

31
Q

kremlin

A

Moscow residence of the president of Russia

32
Q

la nina

A

A climate pattern where the temperature of the tropical Pacific Ocean cools about every five years

33
Q

lake titicaca

A

Largest lake in South America

34
Q

lake victoria

A

Largest lake in Africa

35
Q

latitude

A

The east–west lines on a map that specify north–south position

36
Q

longitude

A

The north–south lines on a map that specify east–west position

37
Q

louisiana purchase

A

The 1803 sale of the Louisiana Territory from France to the United States

38
Q

mediterranean sea

A

Sea between Europe and Africa

39
Q

mesopotamia

A

Location of the cradle of civilization; modern-day Iraq

40
Q

mississippi river

A

Largest river system in North America; flows south through the United States

41
Q

missouri river

A

Longest river in North America

42
Q

mount everest

A

Tallest mountain in the world, on the China–Nepal border

43
Q

mount kilimanjaro

A

Tallest mountain in Africa (Tanzania)

44
Q

mount mckinley

A

Tallest mountain in North America (Alaska)

45
Q

mount rushmore

A

Mountainside sculpture of four U.S. presidents in South Dakota

46
Q

niagara falls

A

Three waterfalls (Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls) on the border of Ontario, Canada and New York

47
Q

nile

A

Longest river in the world; flows north through Africa

48
Q

oceania

A

Large portion of the Pacific Ocean containing thousands of islands

49
Q

oregon trail

A

East-West wagon trail used by emigrants, traders, trappers, explorers, and pioneers, connecting the Missouri River to Oregon

50
Q

pacific ring of fire

A

Area around the Pacific Ocean where most earthquakes and volcanic eruptions take place

51
Q

panama canal

A

Located in the Central American country of Panama, it was completed in 1914; connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans

52
Q

pangaea

A

An ancient super-continent; from the Greek “pan” meaning entire and “gaea” meaning Earth

53
Q

persian gulf

A

Part of the Indian Ocean between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula

54
Q

prime meridian

A

The line of longitude set at 0 degrees; goes through Greenwich, England

55
Q

river thames

A

Longest river in England; flows through London

56
Q

sahara

A

Largest desert in the world, located in Africa

57
Q

scandinavia

A

Region of northern Europe containing Denmark, Norway, and Sweden

58
Q

siberia

A

Huge region comprising most of north Asia, location of many Soviet labor camps (Gulag camps)

59
Q

strait of magellan

A

connects the atlantic and pacific oceans south of mainland south america

60
Q

suez canal

A

Completed in 1869; connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea

61
Q

tibet

A

Region of China northeast of the Himalayas

62
Q

tropic of cancer

A

Line of latitude that is the most northerly place the sun can be overhead

63
Q

tropic of capricorn

A

Line of latitude that is the most southerly place the sun can be overhead

64
Q

volga

A

Longest river in Europe, it runs through Central Russia

MAT (41 decks)

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