architecture words Flashcards

1
Q

amphitheater

A

open-air venue for performances

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2
Q

aqueduct

A

pipeline that carries water

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3
Q

atrium

A

roman entrance chamber

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4
Q

bas-relief

A

Type of sculpture in which the shape protrudes slightly from its background

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5
Q

cameo

A

raised carving; opposite of intaglio

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6
Q

catacombs

A

underground burial chambers

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7
Q

corinthian order

A

Greek style of architecture that was very ornate featuring leaves and scrolls

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8
Q

doric order

A

Greek style of architecture where the columns were close together and not on a base

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9
Q

Façade

A

front of a building

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10
Q

gargoyle

A

Human or animal statue placed on the roof of a building

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11
Q

gothic architecture

A

Style of architecture characterized by high arches and flying buttresses

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12
Q

hieroglyphics

A

Egyptian language that uses pictorial characters

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13
Q

intaglio

A

indented carving; opposite of cameo

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14
Q

ionic order

A

Greek style of architecture that prominently features volutes

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15
Q

odeon

A

Ancient Greek and Roman building for musical purposes

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16
Q

pagoda

A

buddhist shrine or tomb

17
Q

rococo

A

ornate, playful, asymmetric architecture design

18
Q

ziggurat

A

Mesopotamian pyramid made of bricks