historical figure Flashcards

1
Q

susan b anthony

A

American civil rights leader who worked to get women’s suffrage

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2
Q

sirimavo bandaranaike

A

Ceylon’s (now Sri Lanka) and the world’s first female head of government

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3
Q

napoleon bonaparte

A

French emperor who conquered most of Europe and was then exiled to the island of Elba

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4
Q

aaron burr

A

Vice President of Thomas Jefferson, killed his political rival, Alexander Hamilton, in a duel in 1804

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5
Q

andrew carnegie

A

Scottish-American industrialist who expanded steel industry

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6
Q

fidel castro

A

Communist dictator of Cuba

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7
Q

charlemagne

A

Founder of the Carolingian Empire in 800, united Western Europe

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8
Q

winston churchill

A

Prime minister of the United Kingdom during World War II

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9
Q

cleopatra

A

She was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, aligned with Mark Antony after the assassination of Julius Caesar

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10
Q

christopher columbus

A

Italian explorer who sailed for Spain to the Americas and began the Spanish colonization of the New World

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11
Q

fredrick douglas

A

Escaped slave who worked to free all slaves

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12
Q

indira gandhi

A

India’s and the world’s second female head of government

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13
Q

mohatma gandhi

A

Indian leader who opposed British rule of India through nonviolence

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14
Q

marcus garvey

A

Jamaican political leader and proponent of Black nationalism

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15
Q

mikhail gorbachev

A

Final head of state of the Soviet Union, introduced glasnost and Perestroika

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16
Q

ulysses s grant

A

Union general in the Civil War and U.S. president

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17
Q

che guevara

A

Communist revolutionary in South America

18
Q

alexander hamilton

A

A Founding Father of the United States and its first Secretary of the Treasury, killed by Aaron Burr in a duel in 1804

19
Q

henry viii

A

King of England who removed the Catholic Church from England and began the Church of England

20
Q

adolf hitler

A

Austrian-born German leader of the Nazi Party, led Germany and the Holocaust during WWII

21
Q

ho chi minh

A

Vietnamese communist leader who was a key figure in the founding of North Vietnam and the Viet Cong

22
Q

thomas jefferson

A

This Founding Father authored the Declaration of Independence and was the third U.S. president

23
Q

joan of arc

A

French heroine who led the French army to victories in the Hundred Years’ War

24
Q

john fitzgerald kennedy (JFK)

A

Thirty-fifth president of the United States and noted for his handling of the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis, assassinated in 1963 by Lee Harvey Oswald

25
robert francis kennedy (RFK)
United States senator, attorney general, and brother of JFK; assassinated by Sirhan Sirhan in 1968
26
martin luther king
American civil rights leader who worked for racial equality
27
robert e lee
Confederate general during the American Civil War
28
vladimir lenin
Leader of the Russian Revolution and the Soviet Union
29
louis xiv
King of France who believed in the Divine Right of Kings
30
ferdinand magellan
Portuguese explorer who led the first circumnavigation of the world though he died during the journey
31
malcom x
Muslim minister and human rights activist, preached black supremacy before becoming more moderate
32
nelson mandela
Former president of South Africa who spent 27 years in prison, prioritized reconciliation, and won Nobel Peace Prize
33
karl marx
German philosopher who first created the principles of communism
34
golda meir
Israel’s first and the world’s third female head of government, known as the “Iron Lady”
35
mother teresa
Roman Catholic nun known for her missionary and charity work
36
peter the great
Russian czar who modernized Russia and expanded the empire
37
j.d. rockefeller
American industrialist who founded Standard Oil
38
franklin d roosevelt
President of the United States during World War II
39
joseph stalin
Leader of the Soviet Union during World War II
40
margaret thatcher
The longest-serving and only female prime minister of the United Kingdom, her conservative policies are known as Thatcherism
41
george washington
General during the American Revolutionary War and first U.S. president