literature terms Flashcards

1
Q

act

A

major part of a play

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2
Q

allegory

A

Work in which things represent or stand for other things

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3
Q

alliteration

A

Repeated sounds in consecutive words

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4
Q

allusion

A

reference to something

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5
Q

anachronism

A

error in time sequence

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6
Q

antagonist

A

Character who opposes the work’s hero

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7
Q

antihero

A

main character who lacks heroism

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8
Q

apostrophe

A

direct reference to something that is absent

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9
Q

assonance

A

repetition of vowel sounds

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10
Q

ballad

A

Poem that tells a tale and is usually meant to be sung

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11
Q

Bildungsroman

A

autobiographical novel

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12
Q

canto

A

division of a long poem

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13
Q

cliché

A

An overused, formerly meaningful element in a work

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14
Q

climax

A

point of highest drama in a work

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15
Q

couplet

A

Two consecutive lines of verse that rhyme with each other

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16
Q

denouement

A

final part of a work

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17
Q

doggerel

A

bad poetry

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18
Q

elegy

A

poem expressing sadness

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19
Q

epic

A

long heroic story

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20
Q

epiphany

A

A work or section of a work presenting a moment of revelation

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21
Q

essay

A

Short work expressing the author’s opinion

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22
Q

fable

A

short story containing a moral lesson

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23
Q

foot

A

unit of verse

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24
Q

foreshadowing

A

When the author hints at future plot developments

25
genre
type of literature
26
hiku
japanese 3-line poem
27
hyperbole
exaggeration
28
idiom
a saying that has a figurative meaning
29
imagery
When the author uses descriptive words to enhance his meaning
30
irony
Something that means the opposite of its literal meaning
31
kitsch
Work of poor quality or reputation
32
lampoon
satirical portrayal
33
limerick
5-line humorous poem
34
metaphor
Description of something done by comparing it to something else
35
meter
a poems rhythm
36
motif
repeated theme in a work
37
onomatopoeia
Word that sounds like what it means
38
oxymoron
term that contradicts itself
39
parable
story with a moral lesson
40
paradox
Illogical statements used to create insight
41
parody
work that mocks another work
42
pathos
something used to get sympathy
43
personification
Giving human attributes to things that are not human
44
plot
events of literary work
45
prose
nonpoetic language
46
pun
A humorous use of words to suggest alternate meanings
47
rhetoric
An art that writers use to be more persuasive
48
rhetorical question
A question that makes a point; no reply is expected
49
sarcasm
An ironic statement usually used in a negative way
50
satire
work that makes fun of something
51
scene
Part of a play happening in a certain location
52
similie
Description accomplished by comparing one thing to another
53
sonnet
14-line poem
54
stanza
Part of a poem consisting of a group of lines
55
symbol
representation of an idea
56
theme
The core subject that an author is writing about
57
thesis
the primary argument in an essay
58
tone
The author’s attitude towards the subject matter
59
verse
poetry or part of a poem