psychology figures Flashcards

1
Q

alfred alder

A

Austrian doctor who studied the inferiority complex

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2
Q

alfred binet

A

French psychologist who invented the first IQ test with Théodore Simon

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3
Q

paul ekman

A

American psychologist who studied facial expression and emotion

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4
Q

erik erikson

A

American psychologist who theorized on human development

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5
Q

sigmund freud

A

Austrian founder of psychoanalysis who studied dreams

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6
Q

james gibson

A

American psychologist who worked in the field of visual perception

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7
Q

carl jung

A

Swiss psychiatrist who defined personality types

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8
Q

elisabeth kubler-ross

A

Swiss-American psychiatrist who studied near-death, death, and dying

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9
Q

abraham maslow

A

American psychologist who created a hierarchy of human needs

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10
Q

ivan pavlov

A

Russian psychologist who explained the conditioned reflex by ringing a bell and then feeding dogs

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11
Q

carl rogers

A

American psychologist who was known for his humanistic approach, he helped found psychotherapy

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12
Q

theodore simon

A

French psychologist who invented first IQ test with Alfred Binet

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13
Q

b.f. skinner

A

American psychologist who studied behavior and reinforcement

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14
Q

john b watson

A

American psychologist who established behaviorism

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