Word Elements Flashcards
abdomin/o
abdomen
ana-
not, without
anter/o
front
cervic/o
neck; cervix
coccyg/o
coccyx
crani/o
skull, cranium
cyt/o
cell
dors/o
back
dys-
bad, difficult, painful, disordered
epi-
upon, over
hist/o
tissue
hypo-
under, below, beneath, less than normal
-iac
pertaining to
ili/o
ilium
inguin/o
groin
inter-
between
-ion
action, process
later/o
side
lumb/o
loins, lower back
medi/o
middle
nucle/o
nucleus
pelv/i
pelvis
-plasm
living substance
poster/o
back
proxim/o
near
sacr/o
sacrum
-some
“a body” of a specified type
spin/o
spine
thorac/o
chest
umbilic/o
navel
ventr/o
belly, front side
vertebr/o
vertebra
viscer/o
internal organs
adip/o
fat
albin/o
white
caut/o
burn
cutane/o
skin
derm/o
skin
dermat/o
skin
erythr/o
red
hidr/o
sweat
hist/o
tissue
histi/o
tissue
ichthy/o
fish
kerat/o
hard, horny
leuk/o
white
lip/o
fat
melan/o
black
myc/o
fungus
onych/o
nails
pil/o
hair
scler/o
hard
squam/o
scales
trich/o
hair
xanth/o
yellow
xer/o
dryness
acetabul/o
acetabulum
-blast
embryonic stage of development
blast/o
embryonic stage of development
calc/o
calcium
calc/i
calcium
calcane/o
heel bone
carp/o
wrist
-clast
to break
-clastic
to break
clauvicul/o
collarbone
coccyg/o
coccyx
cost/o
ribs
crani/o
skull, cranium
femor/o
femur
fibul/o
fibula
gen/o
to produce
humer/o
humerus
ili/o
ilium
ischi/o
ischium
kyph/o
humpback; pertaining to a hump
lamin/o
lamina
lord/o
swayback bent
malac/o
softening
-malacia
softening
mandibul/o
mandible (lower jaw bone)
mastoid/o
mastoid process
maxill/o
upper jaw
metacarp/o
hand bones
metatars/o
foot bones
myel/o
spinal cord or bone marrow
olecran/o
elbow
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
patell/o
kneecap
patell/a
kneecap
pelv/i
pelvis
phalang/o
fingers, toes
-physis
growth, growing
por/o
cavity, opening, passage, or pore
-porosis
porous; lessening in density
pub/o
pubis
rach/i
spinal column
radi/o
radiation; also refers to the radius
scapul/o
shoulder blade
scoli/o
crooked, bent
spondyl/o
vertebra
sten/o
short, contracted or narrow
stern/o
sternum
tars/o
ankle bones
tempor/o
temples of the head
vertebr/o
vertebra
sphen/o
wedge
-oid
resembling
hemat/o
blood
-poiesis
formation of
cry/o
cold
bi-
two, double
hemi-
half
milli-
one-thousandth
mono-
one, single
nulli-
none
primi-
first
quadri-
four
semi-
half
tetra-
four
tri-
three
uni-
one
hyper-
excessive
hyp-
under, below, beneath, less than normal
hypo-
under, below, beneath, less than normal
multi-
many
poly-
many, much, excessive
ab-
from, away from
ad-
toward, increase
ambi-
both, both sides
ante-
before, in front
circum-
around
de-
down, from
dia-
through
ecto-
outside
endo-
within, inner
epi-
upon, over
ex-
out, away from, outside
exo-
outside, outward
extra-
outside, beyond
in-
in, inside, within, not
infra-
beneath, below, under
inter-
between
intra-
within
juxta-
near, beside
meso-
middle
para-
near, beside, beyond, two like parts
peri-
around
pre-
before, in front
pro-
in front, before
re-
back, again
retro-
backward, behind
sub-
under, below
supra-
above, over
trans-
across, through
alb-
white
albin/o
white
chlor/o
green
cirrh/o
yellow, tawny
cyan/o
blue
eosin/o
red, rosy
erythr/o
red
glauc/o
gray, silver
jaund/o
yellow
lute/o
yellow
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black
poli/o
gray
purpur/o
purple
rube-
red
xanth/o
yellow
a-
without, not, no
an-
without, not, no
ana-
not, without
anti-
against
contra-
against
dis-
free of, to undo
im-
not
in-
in, inside, within, not
non-
not
auto-
self
bio-
life
bio-
life
aut/o
self
brady-
slow
brady-
slow
circum-
around
circum-
around
con-
together, with
de-
down, from
eu-
well, easily, good, normal
hetero-
different
homeo-
likeness, same
homo-
same
hydro-
water
idio-
individual
meta-
beyond, after
pan-
all
per-
through
post-
after, behind
pseudo-
false
sym-
joined, together
syn-
joined, together
tachy-
rapid
trans-
across
ultra-
beyond, excess
-centesis
surgical puncture
-clasis
crushing or breaking up
-desis
binding or surgical fusion
-ectomy
surgical removal
-gram
record or picture
-graph
an instrument used to record
-graphy
process of recording
-ize
to make; to treat or combine with
-lysis
destruction or detachment
-meter
an instrument used to measure
-metry
the process of measuring
-opsy
process of viewing
-pexy
surgical fixation
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhaphy
suturing
-scope
an instrument used to view
-scopy
the process of viewing with a scope
-stomy
the surgical creation of a new opening
-tomy
incision into
-tripsy
intentional crushing
-a
noun ending
-ac
pertaining to
-ad
toward, increase
-al
pertaining o
-algesia
sensitivity to pain
-algia
pain
-ar
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to; relating to
-ate
something that…
-cele
swelling or herniation
-cide
to kill; to destroy
-cyte
cell
-dynia
pain
-e
noun ending
-eal
pertaining to
-ectasia
stretching or dilation
-ectasis
stretching or dilation
-emia
blood condition
-er
one who
-esis
condition of
-gen
that which generates
-genesis
generating; formation
-genic
pertaining to; formation, producing
-gram
record or picture
-graph
an instrument used to record
-graphy
process of recording
-gravida
pregnancy
-ia
condition
-ian
specialist in a afield of study
-iasis
presence of an abnormal condition
-iatric(s)
relating to the field of medicine, physicians, or treatment
-iatrician
one who treats, a physician
-iatrist
one who treats a physician
-iatry
medical treatment, medical profession
-ic
pertaining to
-ical
pertaining to
-ician
specialist in a field of study