Abbreviations Flashcards
C1, C2, C3,…
cervical vertebra 1, 2, 3, etc.
DEXA
dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
DIP
distal interphalangeal (joint)
Fx
fracture
L1, L2, L3,…
lumbar 1, 2, 3, etc.
LLE
left lower extremity
LUE
left upper extremity
MCP
metacarpophalangeal
MTP
metatarsophalangeal
PIP
proximal interphalangeal (joint)
RLE
right lower extremity
RUE
right upper extremity
S1
sacrum
T1, T2, T3,…
thoracic vertebra 1, 2, 3, etc.
THA
total hip arthroplasty
THR
total hip replacement
TKA
total knee arthroplasty
TKR
total knee replacement
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
Bx
biopsy
bx
biopsy
decub.
decubitus (ulcer); pressure sore
derm.
dermatology
DLE
discoid lupus erythematosus
EAHF
eczema, asthma, and hay fever
FANA
fluorescent antinuclear antibody
FS
frozen section
ID
intradermal
I&D
incision and drainage
LE
(systemic) lupus erythematosus
PPD
purified protein derivative
PPS
progressive systemic scleroderma
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
subq.
subcutaneous
TENS
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
ung.
ointment
UV
ultraviolet light
XP, XDP
xeroderma pigmentosum
IM
intramuscular
MD
muscular dystrophy
DTR
deep tendon reflexes
EMG
electromyography
ESR (sed rate)
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
OA
osteoarthritis
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RF
rheumatoid factor
ACTH
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ANS
autonomic nervous system
CAT
computerized axial tomography
CNS
central nervous system
CSF
cererbospinal fluid
CT
computerized tomography
CVA
cerebrovascular accident; stroke
EEG
electroencephalogram
EMG
electromyography
EST
electric shock therapy
ICP
intracranial pressure
LOC
level of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MS
multiple sclerosis
MSLT
multiple sleep latency test
NCS
nerve conduction study
NPH
normal-pressure hydrocephalus
NREM
non-rapid eye movement (stage of sleep)
PEG
pneumoencephalogram
PET
positron emission tomography
PNS
peripheral nervous system
PSG
polysomnogram
REM
rapid eye movement (stage of sleep)
RT
reading test
SNS
somatic nervous system
TENS
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
TIA
transient ischemic attack
Ab
antibody
Ag
antigen
ABO
blood groups: A, AB, B, and O
AHF
antihemophilic factor (blood coagulation factor VIII)
AHG
antihemolytic globulin
ALL
acute lyphatic leukemia
AML
acute myelogeous leukemia
BMT
bone marrow transplanation
CBC
complete blood (cell) count
CLL
cholesterol-lowering lipid
chronoic lymphocytic leukemia
diff. diag.
differential diagnosis
eos.
eosinophil
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
G-CSF
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GM-CSF
granulocyte-machrphage colony-stimulating factor
Hb
hemoglobin
Hbg
hemoglobin (also Hgb)
Hct
hematocrit
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
Hgb
hemoglobin (also Hbg)
IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, wIgM
immunoglobulin A, D, E, G, and M, respectively
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
lymph
lymphocyte
MCH
mean cell hemoglobin
MCHC
mean cell hemoglobin concentration
mono.
monocyte
poly.
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
PMN
polymorphonuclear neutrophil (leukocytes)
PA
pernicious anemia
PT
prothrombin time
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
RBC
red blood cell (erythrocyte)
segs
segmented neutrophils
VLDL
very-low-density lipoprotein
WBC
white blood cell (leukocyte)
ARC
AIDS-related complex
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CMV
cytomegalovirus
EBV
Epstein-Barr virus
ELISA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Histo
histology
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HSV
herpes simplex virus
ITP
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
KS
Kaposi’s sarcoma
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
ABG(s)
arterial blood gas(es)
AFB
acid-fast bacilli (The only AFB of cinical significance are organisms of the genus Mycobacterium, which caused tuberculsis and leprosy)
AP
anteroposterior (a directional term, used particularly in X-rays, meaning “from the front to the back”; i.e., anteroposterior view of the chest)
ARD
acute respiratory disease (or distress)
ARDS
adult respiratory distress syndrome
ARF
acute respiratory failure
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CO2
carbon dioxide
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema)
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CXR
chext X-ray
DPT
diphtheria, pertussis (whopping cough), and tetanus; an immunization given in childhood to prevent these diseases by providing immunity
IPPB
intermittent positve pressure breathing
LLL
lower left lobe (of the lung)
LUL
left upper lobe (of the lung)
O2
oxygen
PA
posteroanterior (a directional term, used particularly in X-rays, meaning “from the back to the front”; i.e. posteroanterior view of the chest)
PaCO2
partial pressure of carbon dioxide (Co2) dissolved in the blood
PaO2
partial pressure of oxygen (O2) dissolved in the blood.
PCP
Pneumocystis carinii (pneumonia)
PFT(s)
pulmonary function test(s)
PPD
purified protein derivative; substance used in intradermal test for tuberculosis; now called TST.
R
respiration
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
RLL
right lower lobe (of the lungs)
RML
right middle lobe (of the lungs)
RUL
right upper lobe (of the lungs
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
SOB
shortness of breath
T&A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
TB
tuberculosis
TPR
temperature, pulse and respiration
TST
tuberculosis skin test
URI
upper respiratory infection
A Fib
atrial fibrillation
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
AS
aortic stenosis
ASD
atrial septal defect
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
AV
atrioventricular
BBB
bundle branch block
BP
blood pressure
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
Cath
catheterization
CC
cardiac catheterization
CCU
coronary care unit
CHD
coronary heart disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CT (scan)
computed axial tomography (scan)
CAT (scan)
computed axial tomography (scan)
CVD
cardiovascular disease
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
ECG
electrocardiogram
ECHO
echocardiogram
EKG
electrocardiogram
HCVD
hypertensive cardiovascular disease
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
ICD
implantable cardioversion defibrillator
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
MI
myocardial infarction
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MS
mitral stenosis
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
PACs
premature atrial contractions
PAT
paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus
PET
positron emission tomography