Wk4 - Client/Consultant Relationships Flashcards
Who is a change consultant?
- leads or guides process of change
- create planned change within organisation
- trained in behavioural sciences - define and clarify problems, issues, values, resources
What sort of people can be change consultants?
- external specialists
- internal consultants
- line managers
- teams
What are the three types of consulting as defined by Schein?
- purchase of expertise
- doctor-patient
- process consulting
Explain the purchase of expertise consulting type?
- paid to investigate and report to the business
- assumes management knows what they are looking for
- needs must be accurately communicated
Explain the doctor-patient consulting type?
- external consultant brought in to diagnose problems
- based on diagnosis course of action recommended
- ‘patient’ may not accept recommendations
- needs accurately determined, right consultant and accuracy of information all important
Explain process consulting as defined by Schein?
- focus on joint diagnosis
- hybrid of other approaches - purchase of expertise and doctor-patient
What are the elements of process consulting?
- process - how things are done
- content - what is done
What are some of the strategies used in process consultation?
- clarifying/summarise
- synthesising and generalising
- probing and questioning
- listening
- reflecting feelings
- providing support
What are the benefits of using a consultant?
- specialist knowledge and skill
- intensive professional help on temporary basis
- impartial outsider
- justification of management decisions
- learning and competence development
What are some of the influence strategies that may be used?
- rational persuasion
- inspirational appeal
- consultation
- ingratiation
- personal appeal
- coalition
- legitimating
- pressure
- exchange
What are the advantages of using external consultants?
- objectivity
- external viewpoint
- degree of influence and status
- freedom of operation/independence
- can support internal consultant
What are the disadvantages of using external consultants?
- limited knowledge of clients systems
- difficult to gain information
- unfamiliar with business - culture, communication networks, politics/power distribution
What are measured on the axes of the consultant style matrix?
- emphasis on morale
- emphasis on effectiveness
Explain the consultant style matrix and it’s five change consultant styles?
- cheerleader - high morale, low effectiveness
- pathfinder - high morale, high effectiveness
- stabiliser - low morale, low effectiveness
- analyser - low morale, high effectiveness
- persuader - in the middle
What are the characteristics of the following consultant style: cheerleader
- focuses on motivation and morale
- non confrontational
- assumes high employee satisfaction leads to effectiveness
- avoids conflict and smoothes over differences