WINES OF THE WORLD 🇫🇷 France - South West France Flashcards
Climate of South West of France
Maritime with continental influence inland.
Main appellations within Dordogne
- Bergerac AOC
- Monbazillac AOC
Types of wines made in Bergerac AOC
Dry and sweet, red (50%), white (40%), and rosé (10%).
Types of wines made in Monbazillac AOC
Sweet white wines only (botrytis or late harvest).
Type of soils in Bergerac AOC
Clay and limestone soils with some gravel.
Main grape varieties of Bergerac AOC
Mainly Bordeaux varieties, also locals.
Blending regulations for red wines in Bergerac AOC
50+% of 2+ from Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Malbec and Merlot.
Key maturation practices for wines in Bergerac AOC
Large stainless steel or older casks for an early-drinking style.
Climate conditions in Monbazillac AOC that make it suitable for the production of botrytized wines
High levels of humidity (moist air along the rivers) burnt off by the sun.
Main grape varieties of Monbazillac AOC
Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon and Muscadelle.
Blending regulations for wines in Monbazillac AOC
80+% from Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon and Muscadelle.
Key winemaking operations for wines in Monbazillac AOC
No new oak for fermentation in order to have a less expensive product.
Climate of Cahors AOC
Some influence from the Atlantic. Warmer and drier than Bordeaux.
Type of soils in Cahors AOC
Alluvial soils next to the River Lot, poorer soils on the mid slope, and low nutrient limestone soils on the highest plateau.
Main grape varieties of Cahors AOC
Malbec (85%), Tannat.
Main training systems in Cahors AOC
Single Guyot is the most common. Also bush vines and cordon-trained.
Harvest for wines from Cahors AOC
Mechanical harvest on flat land. Hand harvest according to market prices, topography, weather conditions, and availability of labour.
Key winemaking operations for wines in Cahors AOC
Destemming is required.
Short skin contact (7-10 days) for early drinking style and longer (15-25 days) for wines intend to bottle ageing.
Types of wines made in Cahors AOC
Mainly reds from Malbec.
Levels of the voluntary code of Cahors AOC
- Tradition, inexpensive, 70-85% Malbec from rich alluvial soils, high yields and low fruit concentration.
- Prestige, mid-priced, from mid-slope, low yields and high fruit concentration.
- Spéciale, premium price, 100% Malbec from the highest plateau, low yields and high fruit concentration.
Types of businesses that operate in Cahors AOC
80% private companies, 20% single co-operative (Cooperative des Vignerons d’Olt).