Wildland Flashcards

1
Q

NWCG

A

National Wildfire Coordinating Group

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2
Q

IRPG

A

Incident Response Pocket Guide

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3
Q

3 Things that have an impact on wildfire

A

Fuel
Topography
Weather

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4
Q

Arial fuels are anything greater than what

A

6 feet

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of fuels?

A

Ground - Subsurface: Roots, duff, buried logs, etc.
Surface - On ground: Pine cones, grass, etc.
Arial - Anything over 6 feet

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6
Q

How far is a chain?

A

66 feet

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7
Q

How many chains are in a mile?

A

80 chains

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8
Q

Which side of a hill is the hottest and driest?

A

The south side. This is because it is closer to the equator (not really).

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9
Q

Which side of a hill has the most dense fuel load?

A

The north side.

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10
Q

On which side does fuel heat and cool sooner?

A

East side.

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11
Q

RH

A

Relative Humidity

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12
Q

PIG

A

Probability of Ignition. For every 100 embers that hit the grass, how many will light?

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13
Q

What is a 1 hour fuel?

A

Herbaceous plants and wood less that 1/4” thick

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14
Q

Herbaceous plants

A

Plants without wood

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15
Q

What type of fuel are firefighters most concerned about?

A

1 hour fuels

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16
Q

What are foehn winds?

A

Wind goes up and over a mountain, and comes down the mountain dry.
Dries out fuels.

17
Q

IRPG: What page are the common denominators of fire behavior on tragedy fires?

A

Page 3

18
Q

IRPG: Where is LCES?

A

Page 5

19
Q

IRPG: Where is Downhill Fireline Construction Checklist?

A

Page 7

20
Q

IRPG: Where is Tactical Challenges and Hazards? This needs to be clarified.

A

Page 12

21
Q

IRPG: Where is the Briefing Checklist?

A

Last Page

22
Q

IRPG: Where are the 10’s and 18’s?

A

On the back of the IRPG

23
Q

What are the 5 S’s for tool readiness?

A

Sharp
Straight
Smooth
Secure
Strong

24
Q

How is a wildland hose rolled?

A

Male on top and female on bottom
-Male is 4’ shorter for a regular role
-Male is 2’ shorter for ready role (ready roll has a nozzle)

25
Q

When doing a progressive hose lay which coupling is exchanged?

A

The male
2 males exchange 2 males

26
Q

What is the connection on a progressive after calling “hose” for the first time?
What about the other connections?

A

No T
The ready roll has no T because the booster line can be used that close
Other connections are T to female
Exchange males and disconnect females

27
Q

Where was the Camp Fire? When?

A

Paradise in 2018

28
Q

Where was the Carr Fire? When?

A

Shasta and Trinity Counties in 2018

29
Q

Where was the Tubbs fire? When?

A

Santa Rosa in 2017.

30
Q

CDF

A

California Department of Forestry

31
Q

DRAW-D

A

Defend
Reinforce
Advance
Withdraw
Delay

32
Q

S-FACTS

A

Building Triage:

Survival
Fire environment
Access
Construction / Clearance
Time
Stay or go

33
Q

PACE

A

Primary Plan
Alternate Plan
Contingency Plan
Emergency Plan

34
Q

STOP

A

Slow down
Think
Observe
Predict

35
Q

DECIDE

A

Hazmat response

Decide
Evaluate
Choose response
Identify options
Do
Evaluate

36
Q

5 S’s

A