Fire Control 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Flammable Range of Gasoline

A

1.4% - 7.4%

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2
Q

Most common hydrocarbon fire

A

Gasoline

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3
Q

Gasoline auto ignition temperature

A

495f

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4
Q

What is good about aluminum containers?

A

It will melt before it BLEVE’s

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5
Q

Most common spill

A

Diesel

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6
Q

What are 3 dimensional fires?

A

Pressurized. Product needs to be shut off.

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7
Q

H

A

H

A

M

I

C

E

A

Gasses lighter than air

Helium
Acetylene
Hydrogen
Ammonia
Methane
Illuminating gases
Carbon Monoxide
Ethelene

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8
Q

Flash point of gasoline

A

-45

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9
Q

Flash point of diesel

A

130

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10
Q

Vapor density of gasoline

A

2-4

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11
Q

Vapor density of diesel

A

1.5

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12
Q

Vapor density of propane

A

1.6

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13
Q

Vapor density of butane

A

2

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14
Q

Specific gravity of gasoline

A

0.8

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15
Q

Specific gravity of diesel

A

0.85

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16
Q

Expansion ratio of gas and diesel

A

200 pure vapor

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17
Q

Propane expansion ratio

A

270 x

18
Q

Butane expansion ratio

A

230 x

19
Q

Flammable limit of diesel

A

.4% - 6%

20
Q

Flammable limit of propane

A

2.1% - 9.5%

21
Q

Flammable limit of butane

A

1.6% - 8.4%

22
Q

Gasoline BTU

A

19000

23
Q

Diesel BTU

A

18500

24
Q

Propane BTU

A

21500

25
Q

Butane BTU

A

21000

26
Q

Gasoline flame spread

A

12’ per second

27
Q

Diesel flame spread

A

1’ per second

28
Q

DOT placard Gasoline

A

1203

29
Q

What % foam for polar solvent?

A

6%

30
Q

What % foam for hydrocarbon?

A

3%

31
Q

DOT placard for diesel

A

1202

32
Q

DOT placard for propane and butane

A

1075

33
Q

4 ways foam works

A

SMOTHERS – fire by
removing oxygen

SEPARATES – flames from
fuel surface

COOLS – fuel and adjacent
metal surfaces

SUPPRESSES – vapors being
released

34
Q

3 types of foam application

A

Rain down, Deflect, and Roll on

35
Q

Foam bubbles hold water, but __ of water will drain out
in about ____ minutes

A

25% in 3 min

36
Q

Polar Solvents

A

alcohol based-ethanol, methanol

thinners

acids

Ketones-methyl ethyl ketone

37
Q

Hydrocarbons

A

gasoline

benzene

toluene

38
Q

What foam is used on polar solvents?

A
39
Q

What is a fire attack pattern? (Power Cone)

A

25 - 35 degree fog

40
Q

In a flammable gas fire, what is a fog degree that helps to back out?

A

45 - 80 degree fog