Cards Flashcards

1
Q

Depolarization is what?

A

Contraction / Systole

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2
Q

Repolarization is what?

A

Relaxation / Diastole

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3
Q

Pacemaker of the heart

A

SA Node

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4
Q

Bachman’s Bundle

A

Connects the right and left atrium.

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5
Q

What is the gate keeper?

A

AV Node

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6
Q

What do beta blockers block?

A

Epinephrine. This lowers HR and BP.

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7
Q

What does pacing do?

A

Treats a slow heart rate with electrical pulses

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8
Q

What does cardioversion do?

A

Treats fast heart rates with shocks

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9
Q

T/F - V-Tach with a pulse and symptomatic SVT are treated the same?

A

True

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10
Q

How does Amioderone work?

A
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11
Q

How does Adenosine work?

A
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12
Q

How does epinephrine work?

A

Increases contractility of the heart

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13
Q

What does lidocaine do?

A

Treats V-Tach and V-Fib

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14
Q

Sodium Bicarb vs Calcium Chloride

A
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15
Q

A drug that mimics the sympathetic nervous system?

A

Sympathomimetic

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16
Q

Alpha 1

A

Vasoconstriction

17
Q

Beta 1

A

Increased HR and Contractility

18
Q

Beta 2

A

Bronchodilation

19
Q

Epinephrine used in a code (box epi)

A

1:10,000
0.1mg/mL
1 mg is in the 10 mL prefilled syringe

20
Q

Respiratory Epinephrine (ampule)

A

1:1,000
1 mL ampule
Usually given IM

21
Q

What is anaphylaxis?

A

Allergic reaction effecting 2 or more body systems?

ex:
Hives - Integumentary
Wheezing - Respiratory
Nausea - GI