Who developed this random thing for 100

Question 1

Good enough mothering and transitional object? and was a central figure in the school of object relations theory

Answer 1

Winnicott

Question 2

Stages of cognitive development consisting of sensorimotor, preoperational thought, concrete operations and formal operations

Answer 2

piaget

Question 3

Stages of separation-individuation to describe how children develop identity that is separate from their mothers (normal autism, symbiosis, differentiation, practicing, rapprochement and object constancy)

Answer 3

Mahler

Question 4

Eight stages of life cycle
Trust vs mistrust
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
Identity vs role diffusion
Intimacy vs self absorption
Generativity vs stagnation
Integrity vs despair and isolation

Answer 4

Erikson

Question 5

Positive and negative reinforcement (operant conditioning)

Answer 5

Skinner

Question 6

Social learning theory which says we learn through modeling others and through social interaction

Answer 6

Bandura

Question 7

Neuropsychological aspects of learning, developing a drive reduction theory of learning

Answer 7

Hull

Question 8

Learned helplessness-an organism learns that no behavioral change can influence environment

Answer 8

Seligman

Question 9

habituation and sensitization
Habituation: an animal can learn to stop responding to repeated stimulus
Sensitization: an organism can be taught to respond more easily to a stimulus or be made more sensitive to that stimulus

Answer 9

Kandel

Question 10

The concept that mental disorders have different outcomes was pioneered by who? He also was the first to differentiate between the course of chronic schizophrenia and manic psychosis. He used the term dementia praecox

Answer 10

Emil Kraeplin

Question 11

Who termed the name schizophrenia and stressed that it need not have a deteriorating course?

Answer 11

Eugen Bleuler

Question 12

Who is best known for his writings on narcissism and self psychology?

Answer 12

Heinz Kohut

Question 13

Otto Kernberg

Answer 13

transference focused psychotherapy

Question 14

Focused on the growth of the personality and individuation
- libido included sexual energy, but also spiritual urges and a drive to understand the meaning of life

Answer 14

Carl Jung

Question 15

Saw human development as a function of social interaction
-defined each stage of life through the need to interact with certain individuals and these interactions shaped the development of personality

Answer 15

Harry Stack Sullivan

Question 16

Developed a model of the life cycle that spanned from childhood to old age

Answer 16

Erik Erikson

Question 17

Who first discovered schizophrenia and called it demence precoce?

Answer 17

Morel

Question 18

Konrad Lorenz

Answer 18

Imprinting

Question 19

Ana Freud

Answer 19

worte the ego and mechanisms of defense and was the first to give a comprehensive study of defenses

Question 20

Kohut

Answer 20

father of self psychology

Question 21

Erich fromm

Answer 21

5 character types common to western culture
Productive healthy

Question 22

jung

Answer 22

founded the school of analytic psychology

Question 23

martin seligman

Answer 23

learned helplessness

Question 24

What does Beck’s triad consist of?

Answer 24

• depressed people see themselves as defective, inadequate and worthless
• depressed people experience the world as negative and self-defeating
• depressed people have an expectation of continued hardship and failure

believed this triad of negative thoughts lead to depression

Question 25

kubler ross

Answer 25

5 stages of dying
denial, anger (why me, self blame), bargaining, depression, acceptance

Question 26

First described projective identification?

Answer 26

otto kernberg, he did a great deal of work concerning object relations and borderline personality

Question 27

heinz kohut

Answer 27

self psychology
- when parents mirror a child’s behavior this functions a form of empathy which is necessary for personality development the formation of healthy self-esteem

Question 28

melanie klein

Answer 28

paranoid-schizoid position-a view of the world from the perspective of the infant, in which the whole world is split up into good and bad elements. The depressive position occurs when the infant is able to view the mother ambivalently as having both positive and negative aspects

• object relations theory
• schizoid, paranoid, depressive positions
  -tension between true and false self

Question 29

Nikolas Tinbergen

Answer 29

• measuring the power of certain stimuli to elicit specific behaviors from animals
• displacement activities-in times when the urges to fight or flee would be equal, the animal would do some other activity to diffuse the tension
• innate release mechanism-animals have specific response that is triggered by a releaser (an environmental stimulus that prompts the specific response)
• also worked with autistic children

Question 30

what did the field of child psychiatry develop out of

Answer 30

the growth of child guidance centers in the early 1900s

Question 31

david burns

Answer 31

the feeling good handbook where theory of cognitive disortions was presented

Question 32

who developed concept of epigenetic principle which states that human development occurs in sequential clearly defined stages and that each stage must be properly resolved for development to proceed normally

Answer 32

erikson

Question 33

Erich Fromm

Answer 33

5 personality types

Question 34

kurt goldstein

Answer 34

self actualization

Question 35

edith jacobson

Answer 35

an infant’s experience of pleasure or lack of pleasure and its impact on the mother-infant relationship

Question 36

vaillant

Answer 36

a happy childhood correlates with positive traits in middle life and that adaptive styles matured over time
- maturation was dependent on internal development rather than changes in the environmen t