Wheelchair Flashcards

1
Q

What is a downside of having sling seating in a wheelchair

A

It reinforces poor pelvic positioning (posterior tilt with hips forward, rotated internally and adducted)

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2
Q

How often should a patient perform pressure relief pushups in a wheelchair?

A

every 15 minutes

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3
Q

What type of patient would be more appropriate to be placed in a low back wheelchair

A

more mobile, athletic patients

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4
Q

What is a benefit of having a folding wheelchair

A

Easier to store and transport

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5
Q

What is a benefit of having a rigid wheelchair

A

more efficient propulsion

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6
Q

What are benefits to having pneumatic tires on a wheelchair?

A

smoother ride with better shock absorption

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7
Q

What is the downside to having pneumatic tires on a wheelchair?

A

requires more maintenance

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8
Q

How are the drive wheels positioned in an amputee wheel chair?

A

2 inches more posteriorly

In order to counteract the further posterior center of force in a bilateral LE amputee

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9
Q

How wide should a wheelchair seat be

A

2 inches wider than the width of the hips

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10
Q

How deep should a wheel chair seat be

A

2-3 inches less than measurement from buttock to lower leg (popliteal fossa) in sitting

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11
Q

How much clearance should be between the foot plate and the ground in a wheelchair

A

2 inches

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12
Q

How do you measure for arm rest height?

A

add 1 inch to hanging elbow height

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13
Q

What landmarks can be used to determine appropriate back height?

A

lower angle of scapula, midscapula, top of shoulder

Determined by amount of support desired

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14
Q

What is the standard width of a wheelchair?

A

24-26 inches from rim to rim

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