What is Plant Biology? Flashcards

1
Q

Plant life constitutes more than ______________ of the earth.

A

98% of the total biomass

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2
Q

Via photosynthesis, plants utilize energy from the sun to convert _____ to oxygen and _____ into glucose.

A

CO2; H2O

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3
Q

Tropical rainforests once covered 14% of the earth’s land surface, now they cover 6%. True or False?

A

True

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4
Q

Rainforests are home to 60% of all species. True or false?

A

False, rainforests are home to 50% of all species.

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5
Q

It is the variance of species.

A

Biodiversity

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6
Q

Plants are 90% of the world’s food. True or false?

A

True

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7
Q

the cultivation/growth of a single crop/organism, especially on agricultural/forest land

A

Monoculture

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8
Q

It is the structure of cellulose and gives energy.

A

Glucose

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9
Q

It is an invasive species and not native to the country.

A

Mahogany

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10
Q

It is important to know what plants are suitable to plant and whether or not it is needed to be planted. True or false?

A

True

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11
Q

Plants in medicine: Painkillers, come from opium poppy

A

Narcotics = opiod

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12
Q

Plants in medicine: Atropine - heart attack

A

Deadly nightshade

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13
Q

Plants in medicine: Epilepsy

A

Marijuana

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14
Q

Plants in medicine: Taxol/paclitaxel, first and best selling anti cancer drug

A

Western-yew

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15
Q

Plants in medicine: Heart attack, digoxin

A

Foxglove

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16
Q

Plants in medicine: Epledine - cough

A

Ephedra

17
Q

Plants in medicine: Aspirin - blood clot

A

Meadowsweet