What Is Life? 2. Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

The standard reference used to describe body parts & their position/relation to other parts.
An erect person with face directed forwards, upper limbs hanging by side, palms forward & lower limbs straight.

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2
Q

Supine

A

Person lying face up.

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3
Q

Prone

A

Person lying face down.

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4
Q

Directional Terms Assumption

A

Assume terms are referring to body in anatomical position, unless otherwise stated.

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5
Q

Superior

A

Towards the head. Also known as cranial or cephalic.

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6
Q

Inferior

A

Towards the feet (tail). Also known as caudal.

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7
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front. Also known as ventral.

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8
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back. Also known as dorsal.

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Close to.

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10
Q

Distal

A

Far from.

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11
Q

Medial

A

Towards the mid-line of the body.

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12
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the mid-line of the body.

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13
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface.

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14
Q

Deep

A

Towards the interior of the body.

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15
Q

Body Planes

A

A plane that divides/sections the body so we can see ‘inside’.

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16
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Separates the body into right & left parts. The median plane is mid-sagittal.

17
Q

Frontal Plane (coronal)

A

Separates the body into anterior & posterior parts.

18
Q

Transverse Plane (horizontal)

A

Separates the body into superior & inferior parts. The plane runs parallel to the ground.

19
Q

Oblique

A

Does not run parallel or perpendicular to other planes.

20
Q

Body Cavities

A

Closed on the outside to provide protection. Contains internal organs/viscera.
Three types of- thoracic, abdominal & pelvic/abdominopelvic cavity.

21
Q

Subdivisions of the Abdomen

A

Quadrants (4)
Regions (9)
Used to locate underlying organs.