What is democracy? Flashcards

1
Q

What is democracy?

A

Democracy is a system of government in which power rests with the people, emphasizing popular sovereignty, elections, individual rights, the rule of law, and government accountability.

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2
Q

What makes democracy nonauthoritarian?

A

In a democracy, leaders derive legitimacy from the consent of the governed rather than divine right, hereditary rule, or force.

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3
Q

What are the three main theories of democracy?

A

Elite democracy, pluralist democracy, and participatory democracy.

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4
Q

What is elite democracy?

A

A model where citizens elect leaders who make decisions on their behalf, assuming governance requires expertise that most citizens lack.

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5
Q

What is a major criticism of elite democracy?

A

Elected officials may prioritize their own interests over those of the public, leading to a disconnect between citizens and government.

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6
Q

What is pluralist democracy?

A

A model where political power is exercised through organized groups, such as labor unions, advocacy organizations, and interest groups.

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7
Q

What is a key concern with pluralist democracy?

A

Wealthy interest groups may dominate political discussions, leading to unequal influence in policy-making.

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8
Q

What is participatory democracy?

A

A direct form of democracy where citizens are actively involved in decision-making, such as voting on policies themselves.

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9
Q

Why is participatory democracy difficult on a large scale?

A

Large populations and complex governance make it impractical for every citizen to be involved in every decision.

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10
Q

How do modern democratic societies implement democracy?

A

They blend elite, pluralist, and participatory models to balance representation, participation, and effective governance.

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