The U.S. Constitution Flashcards
What is the purpose of the U.S. Constitution?
It serves as the supreme law of the land, outlining the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the federal government.
What does the phrase “We the People” in the Preamble signify?
It emphasizes popular sovereignty, meaning that the government’s authority comes from the people.
What is the main purpose of Article I of the U.S. Constitution?
It establishes the legislative branch (Congress) and defines its structure, powers, and limitations.
What are the two houses of Congress?
The Senate and the House of Representatives.
How is representation in the House of Representatives determined?
It is based on state population, ensuring proportional representation.
What unique power does the Senate have in impeachment cases?
The Senate has the power to try impeachment cases and can convict with a two-thirds vote.
What is the Necessary and Proper Clause, and why is it important?
It allows Congress to pass laws essential for executing its enumerated powers, providing flexibility to adapt to new challenges.
What is one major restriction placed on Congress in Section 9 of Article I?
Congress cannot pass ex post facto laws, which criminalize actions retroactively.
What limitation does Article I, Section 10 impose on states?
States cannot enter into treaties, coin money, or engage in war without congressional approval.
How does Article I ensure checks and balances in the legislative process?
By requiring bills to pass both houses of Congress and allowing the President to approve or veto them, with Congress having the ability to override a veto with a two-thirds vote.
