The U.S. Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

A

It serves as the supreme law of the land, outlining the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the federal government.

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2
Q

What does the phrase “We the People” in the Preamble signify?

A

It emphasizes popular sovereignty, meaning that the government’s authority comes from the people.

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3
Q

What is the main purpose of Article I of the U.S. Constitution?

A

It establishes the legislative branch (Congress) and defines its structure, powers, and limitations.

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4
Q

What are the two houses of Congress?

A

The Senate and the House of Representatives.

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5
Q

How is representation in the House of Representatives determined?

A

It is based on state population, ensuring proportional representation.

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6
Q

What unique power does the Senate have in impeachment cases?

A

The Senate has the power to try impeachment cases and can convict with a two-thirds vote.

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7
Q

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause, and why is it important?

A

It allows Congress to pass laws essential for executing its enumerated powers, providing flexibility to adapt to new challenges.

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8
Q

What is one major restriction placed on Congress in Section 9 of Article I?

A

Congress cannot pass ex post facto laws, which criminalize actions retroactively.

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9
Q

What limitation does Article I, Section 10 impose on states?

A

States cannot enter into treaties, coin money, or engage in war without congressional approval.

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10
Q

How does Article I ensure checks and balances in the legislative process?

A

By requiring bills to pass both houses of Congress and allowing the President to approve or veto them, with Congress having the ability to override a veto with a two-thirds vote.

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