Origins of Democracy Flashcards
Where did the earliest known form of democracy emerge?
In Ancient Greece, particularly in Athens during the 5th century BCE.
What does the Greek word “democracy” mean?
“Rule by the people” (from “demos” meaning “people” and “kratos” meaning “power”).
How was Athenian democracy different from modern democracy?
It was a direct democracy where citizens voted on decisions themselves, but only free Greek male citizens could participate.
What was the significance of the Magna Carta (1215)?
It limited the power of rulers and introduced the idea that even kings must follow the law.
How did the Enlightenment influence democracy?
Philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu introduced ideas about natural rights, separation of powers, and the social contract.
What role did the Scientific Revolution play in the development of democracy?
It encouraged reason and critical thinking, challenging absolute authority in religion and government.
How did the Protestant Reformation contribute to democratic thought?
It emphasized individual conscience and personal interpretation, challenging hierarchical authority and reinforcing individual rights.
What is the Iroquois Confederacy, and why is it significant?
A union of six Native American tribes with a representative democracy, which may have influenced the U.S. Constitution.
How did the Age of Exploration impact European ideas on governance?
Encounters with Indigenous democratic traditions led Europeans to rethink governance and human rights.
What key democratic ideas were influenced by the Renaissance?
A revival of classical Greek and Roman ideas, including democracy and republicanism.
