The Political Spectrum Flashcards

1
Q

What is a key debate in politics regarding government power?

A

The proper balance of government power and individual rights in non-economic issues.

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2
Q

What are the two ends of the political spectrum?

A

Authoritarianism and libertarianism.

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3
Q

What characterizes authoritarianism?

A

Significant government power over individuals, often limiting personal freedoms.

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4
Q

What is an extreme form of authoritarianism?

A

Dictatorship or autocracy.

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5
Q

What are the three arguments for authoritarianism?

A
  • Strong leadership creates stability
  • Experts can make better decisions than the average person
  • Can act quickly in crisis situations
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6
Q

What are three criticisms of authoritarianism?

A
  • Violates human rights
  • Can lead to corruption
  • Often plagued by inefficiency and economic failure
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7
Q

What characterizes libertarianism?

A

Prioritization of individual rights over government control.

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8
Q

What is the extreme form of libertarianism?

A

Anarchism, where no government exists.

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9
Q

What are four arguments for libertarianism ?

A
  • Freedom treats people as responsible adults
  • Individual rights are essential to human dignity
  • Democratic participation improves government competence
  • Free people tend to be happier
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10
Q

What are three criticisms of libertarianism?

A
  • Too much freedom can lead to chaos
  • May contribute to moral and religious decline
  • Excessive individualism can erode tradition and cultural identity
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11
Q

What does the political spectrum represent?

A

A balancing act between government authority and individual freedom.

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12
Q

What does authoritarianism prioritize?

A

Order, stability, and strong leadership.

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13
Q

What does libertarianism emphasize?

A

Personal freedom, democracy, and human rights.

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14
Q

What challenges can arise from too much individual freedom?

A

Instability, moral disputes, and cultural fragmentation.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The more power a government has, the ______ individual freedoms people enjoy.

A

fewer

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16
Q

True or False: Authoritarian systems guarantee citizens’ rights.

17
Q

True or False: Libertarianism allows for government interference in personal choices.

18
Q

What is the ongoing debate in the political spectrum?

A

The balance between law and order and the protection of individual freedoms.