Declaration of Independence Flashcards

1
Q

Who drafted the Declaration of Independence, and when was it adopted?

A

Thomas Jefferson drafted it, and it was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.

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2
Q

What are the key unalienable rights mentioned in the Declaration?

A

Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.

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3
Q

According to the Declaration, where does a government derive its power from?

A

From the consent of the governed.

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4
Q

What does the Declaration say people can do if a government becomes destructive?

A

They have the right to alter or abolish it and establish a new government.

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5
Q

How did the Declaration influence later democratic developments?

A

It laid the foundation for the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and later movements for civil rights and independence worldwide.

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6
Q

What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

A

To justify the American colonies’ separation from Great Britain and outline the principles of self-governance.

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7
Q

How does the Declaration remain relevant today?

A

Its principles of equality and liberty continue to influence debates on civil rights, government accountability, and social justice.

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8
Q

What revolutionary idea about governance did the Declaration introduce?

A

That people are active participants in shaping their own government, not just subjects of rulers.

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9
Q

What is the significance of the phrase “all men are created equal”?

A

It established the principle that all individuals have inherent rights, influencing future struggles for equality.

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10
Q

How does the Declaration encourage civic engagement?

A

It emphasizes that citizens must participate in democracy to ensure their rights are protected and upheld.

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