The Political Spectrum Flashcards

1
Q

What is the political compass?

A

The political compass is a model that classifies political ideologies based on two dimensions: economic policy (left vs. right) and government authority (authoritarian vs. libertarian).

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2
Q

What does the economic axis of the political compass represent?

A

The economic axis runs from left (government-regulated economy) to right (free-market economy with minimal government intervention).

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3
Q

What does the political axis of the political compass represent?

A

The political axis runs from authoritarian (strong government control over society) at the top to libertarian (emphasis on personal freedom and limited government) at the bottom.

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4
Q

What is the top-left quadrant of the political compass, and what are some examples?

A

The top-left represents totalitarianism, where the government controls both the economy and society. Examples include North Korea and the Soviet Union under Stalin.

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5
Q

What is the top-right quadrant of the political compass, and what are some examples?

A

The top-right represents authoritarian capitalism, where the economy is free-market but the government controls society. Examples include Singapore and modern China.

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6
Q

What is the bottom-left quadrant of the political compass, and why are there no real-world examples?

A

The bottom-left represents communist democracy, where the government controls the economy but allows personal freedoms. No real-world examples exist because communist governments have historically been authoritarian.

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7
Q

What is the bottom-right quadrant of the political compass, and what are some examples?

A

The bottom-right represents advanced industrial democracies, where free markets coexist with strong personal freedoms. Examples include the U.S., Great Britain, and Japan.

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8
Q

Where does the Republican Party generally fall on the political compass?

A

The Republican Party is in the center-top-right, supporting economic freedom (right) but favoring some government control over social issues (top).

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9
Q

Where does the Democratic Party generally fall on the political compass?

A

The Democratic Party is in the center-bottom-left, supporting economic regulation (left) while advocating for personal freedoms (bottom).

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10
Q

How does the political compass improve our understanding of political ideologies?

A

It shows that political beliefs are not just left vs. right but also involve the degree of government control over society, offering a more nuanced classification of ideologies.

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